Significant suppression of invasive emerald ash borer by introduced parasitoids: potential for North American ash recovery

Successful management of invasive forest pests with sustainable approaches, such as biological control, is critical to the restoration of the affected or damaged forest ecosystems. Several parasitoids introduced from Northeast Asia were released between 2015 and 2017 in several northeastern states o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pest science 2022-06, Vol.95 (3), p.1081-1090
Hauptverfasser: Duan, Jian J., Van Driesche, Roy G., Schmude, Jonathan, Crandall, Ryan, Rutlege, Claire, Quinn, Nicole, Slager, Benjamin H., Gould, Juli R., Elkinton, Joseph S.
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container_end_page 1090
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1081
container_title Journal of pest science
container_volume 95
creator Duan, Jian J.
Van Driesche, Roy G.
Schmude, Jonathan
Crandall, Ryan
Rutlege, Claire
Quinn, Nicole
Slager, Benjamin H.
Gould, Juli R.
Elkinton, Joseph S.
description Successful management of invasive forest pests with sustainable approaches, such as biological control, is critical to the restoration of the affected or damaged forest ecosystems. Several parasitoids introduced from Northeast Asia were released between 2015 and 2017 in several northeastern states of the USA for biocontrol of the invasive emerald ash borer (EAB), Agrilus planipennis . Using life tables to estimate the pest population growth rate, we evaluated the impact of two introduced parasitoids ( Spathius galinae and Tetrastichus planipennisi ) on EAB population dynamics in five ash-dominated hardwood forests in three Northeastern U.S states. We observed ~ 76% decrease in average densities of live EAB larvae to a low density (
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Several parasitoids introduced from Northeast Asia were released between 2015 and 2017 in several northeastern states of the USA for biocontrol of the invasive emerald ash borer (EAB), Agrilus planipennis . Using life tables to estimate the pest population growth rate, we evaluated the impact of two introduced parasitoids ( Spathius galinae and Tetrastichus planipennisi ) on EAB population dynamics in five ash-dominated hardwood forests in three Northeastern U.S states. We observed ~ 76% decrease in average densities of live EAB larvae to a low density (&lt; 7 live larvae per m 2 of tree phloem) from 2015 to 2020. This reduction in pest density was driven primarily by the significant increase in parasitism rates (from 35 to 78%) by S. galinae , along with low-to-moderate levels of mortality from local generalist natural enemies, such as woodpeckers. Spathius galinae alone caused a 31–57% reduction in the net pest population growth rate from 2018 to 2020. 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subjects Agriculture
Agrilus planipennis
Biological control
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Density
Ecology
Entomology
Forest ecosystems
Forestry
Forests
Growth rate
Hardwoods
Invasive insects
Larvae
Life Sciences
Life tables
Natural enemies
Original Paper
Parasitism
Parasitoids
Pest control
Pests
Plant Pathology
Plant Sciences
Population dynamics
Population growth
Spathius galinae
Terrestrial ecosystems
title Significant suppression of invasive emerald ash borer by introduced parasitoids: potential for North American ash recovery
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