Association of Abnormal Coagulation Tests in Dengue Fever with Clinical Outcomes of The Patients

Objective: To assess the coagulation test abnormalities (prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time and fibrin degradation products) in dengue fever patients and its impact on clinical outcomes of the patient. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Hematology...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pakistan Armed Forces medical journal 2022-02, Vol.72 (1), p.159-63
Hauptverfasser: Irshad, Zareen, Jaffar, Nazish, Zehra, Talat, Zeeshan, Faiza, Tashfeen, Sunila, Sheikh, Asma
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 159
container_title Pakistan Armed Forces medical journal
container_volume 72
creator Irshad, Zareen
Jaffar, Nazish
Zehra, Talat
Zeeshan, Faiza
Tashfeen, Sunila
Sheikh, Asma
description Objective: To assess the coagulation test abnormalities (prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time and fibrin degradation products) in dengue fever patients and its impact on clinical outcomes of the patient. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Hematology Department, Pakistan Naval Ship Shifa Hospital, Karachi Pakistan, from Aug 2016 to Feb 2017. Methodology: A total of 135, serologically proven positive dengue-infected IgM cases, based on enzyme-linked immunesorbent assay, were included in the study. Prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, and fibrin degradation products levels were measured on STA Compact Max® (STAGO) and SysmexCA-1500. Clinical Outcomes of the patient were noted. Results: At the time of admission, elevated prothrombin time was observed in 8(5.6%) cases and remained high at the time of discharge (p-value 0.008). Elevated activated partial thromboplastin time was observed in 57 (42.2%) cases at admission whereas, at discharge, it was observed in 56 (41.5%) cases. Increased level (>5) of fibrin degradation products was seen in 30 (22.2%) cases while at the time of discharge increased level of fibrin degradation products was observed in 25 (18.5%) cases (pvalue 0.007). Out of 135 patients, mortality was observed in two cases and the remaining 133 (98.52%) survived and were discharged. Conclusion: In conclusion, prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, and fibrin degradation products can be labeled as early predictors of disease severity and their derangements are associated with clinical outcome in dengue infection.
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Increased level (&gt;5) of fibrin degradation products was seen in 30 (22.2%) cases while at the time of discharge increased level of fibrin degradation products was observed in 25 (18.5%) cases (pvalue 0.007). Out of 135 patients, mortality was observed in two cases and the remaining 133 (98.52%) survived and were discharged. 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subjects Age
Blood
Clinical outcomes
Dengue
Dengue fever
Fibrin
Hematology
Infection
Infections
Males
Medical examination
Mosquitoes
Patient outcomes
Patients
Prothrombin
Thrombin
title Association of Abnormal Coagulation Tests in Dengue Fever with Clinical Outcomes of The Patients
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