Nafion mixed carbon nanotube modified screen-printed carbon electrode as a disposable electrochemical sensor for quantification of Amitraz in honey and longan samples

•A practical and sensitive electrochemical sensor of Amitraz was successfully developed.•Homemade SPCEs modified with Nafion mixed CNT can be easily prepared.•Nafion mixed CNT is a key for enhancing the sensor sensitivity and selectivity.•Very low LOD and LOQ meet the requirement of the analytical m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Electrochimica acta 2022-04, Vol.410, p.140050, Article 140050
Hauptverfasser: Lerdsri, Jamras, Upan, Jantima, Jakmunee, Jaroon
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Upan, Jantima
Jakmunee, Jaroon
description •A practical and sensitive electrochemical sensor of Amitraz was successfully developed.•Homemade SPCEs modified with Nafion mixed CNT can be easily prepared.•Nafion mixed CNT is a key for enhancing the sensor sensitivity and selectivity.•Very low LOD and LOQ meet the requirement of the analytical method.•The developed method is applicable for monitoring amitraz in various samples. Amitraz, (N'-(2,4-dimethyl phenyl)-N-[(2,4-dimethyl phenyl)iminomethyl]-N-methylmethanimidamide) is a broad-spectrum acaricide used in veterinary medicine and agriculture. Herein, a sensitive electrochemical method has been successfully developed to quantify Amitraz exploiting CNT (carbon nanotube) and Nafion (a conductive polymer) for modifying a homemade working electrode of screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE). The amount ratio of CNT and Nafion, pH of supporting electrolyte, accumulation time, and square wave voltammetric (SWV) conditions were optimized to enhance the sensitivity of the electrochemical sensor. The linear response of the developed sensor ranges from 0.005 to 1.00 µg mL−1 with a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.0 ng mL−1 and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 20 ng mL−1, which is significantly lower than maximum residue levels (MRLs) of Amitraz in honey and longan. The developed method has been successfully applied to determine Amitraz concentrations in honey and longan samples. Obtained recoveries are in the range of 80–110%, with a relative standard deviation (RSD) lower than 10%, indicating that it can be used to quantify Amitraz in real samples. Moreover, the electrochemical sensor based on the modified CNT/Nafion/SPCE expounds high sensitivity, simplicity, and cost-effectiveness. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140050
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Amitraz, (N'-(2,4-dimethyl phenyl)-N-[(2,4-dimethyl phenyl)iminomethyl]-N-methylmethanimidamide) is a broad-spectrum acaricide used in veterinary medicine and agriculture. Herein, a sensitive electrochemical method has been successfully developed to quantify Amitraz exploiting CNT (carbon nanotube) and Nafion (a conductive polymer) for modifying a homemade working electrode of screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE). The amount ratio of CNT and Nafion, pH of supporting electrolyte, accumulation time, and square wave voltammetric (SWV) conditions were optimized to enhance the sensitivity of the electrochemical sensor. The linear response of the developed sensor ranges from 0.005 to 1.00 µg mL−1 with a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.0 ng mL−1 and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 20 ng mL−1, which is significantly lower than maximum residue levels (MRLs) of Amitraz in honey and longan. The developed method has been successfully applied to determine Amitraz concentrations in honey and longan samples. Obtained recoveries are in the range of 80–110%, with a relative standard deviation (RSD) lower than 10%, indicating that it can be used to quantify Amitraz in real samples. Moreover, the electrochemical sensor based on the modified CNT/Nafion/SPCE expounds high sensitivity, simplicity, and cost-effectiveness. 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Amitraz, (N'-(2,4-dimethyl phenyl)-N-[(2,4-dimethyl phenyl)iminomethyl]-N-methylmethanimidamide) is a broad-spectrum acaricide used in veterinary medicine and agriculture. Herein, a sensitive electrochemical method has been successfully developed to quantify Amitraz exploiting CNT (carbon nanotube) and Nafion (a conductive polymer) for modifying a homemade working electrode of screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE). The amount ratio of CNT and Nafion, pH of supporting electrolyte, accumulation time, and square wave voltammetric (SWV) conditions were optimized to enhance the sensitivity of the electrochemical sensor. The linear response of the developed sensor ranges from 0.005 to 1.00 µg mL−1 with a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.0 ng mL−1 and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 20 ng mL−1, which is significantly lower than maximum residue levels (MRLs) of Amitraz in honey and longan. The developed method has been successfully applied to determine Amitraz concentrations in honey and longan samples. Obtained recoveries are in the range of 80–110%, with a relative standard deviation (RSD) lower than 10%, indicating that it can be used to quantify Amitraz in real samples. Moreover, the electrochemical sensor based on the modified CNT/Nafion/SPCE expounds high sensitivity, simplicity, and cost-effectiveness. 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Amitraz, (N'-(2,4-dimethyl phenyl)-N-[(2,4-dimethyl phenyl)iminomethyl]-N-methylmethanimidamide) is a broad-spectrum acaricide used in veterinary medicine and agriculture. Herein, a sensitive electrochemical method has been successfully developed to quantify Amitraz exploiting CNT (carbon nanotube) and Nafion (a conductive polymer) for modifying a homemade working electrode of screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE). The amount ratio of CNT and Nafion, pH of supporting electrolyte, accumulation time, and square wave voltammetric (SWV) conditions were optimized to enhance the sensitivity of the electrochemical sensor. The linear response of the developed sensor ranges from 0.005 to 1.00 µg mL−1 with a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.0 ng mL−1 and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 20 ng mL−1, which is significantly lower than maximum residue levels (MRLs) of Amitraz in honey and longan. The developed method has been successfully applied to determine Amitraz concentrations in honey and longan samples. Obtained recoveries are in the range of 80–110%, with a relative standard deviation (RSD) lower than 10%, indicating that it can be used to quantify Amitraz in real samples. Moreover, the electrochemical sensor based on the modified CNT/Nafion/SPCE expounds high sensitivity, simplicity, and cost-effectiveness. [Display omitted]</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140050</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-0727</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects 2,4-DMA
Carbon
Carbon nanotubes
Chemical sensors
Conducting polymers
Electrodes
Longan
Nanomaterial
Pesticide
Rapid detection
Sensitivity enhancement
Sensors
Square waves
Veterinary medicine
Voltammetric sensor
title Nafion mixed carbon nanotube modified screen-printed carbon electrode as a disposable electrochemical sensor for quantification of Amitraz in honey and longan samples
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