The Reshaping of Neighboring Social Networks after Poverty Alleviation Relocation in Rural China: A Two-Year Observation
As one of China’s key poverty-reduction initiatives, poverty alleviation relocation (PAR) unavoidably results in the reshaping of neighboring social networks. This study equally focused on the changes in the scope of social interaction and in the intergroup social support of the two primary stakehol...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Sustainability 2022-04, Vol.14 (8), p.4607 |
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description | As one of China’s key poverty-reduction initiatives, poverty alleviation relocation (PAR) unavoidably results in the reshaping of neighboring social networks. This study equally focused on the changes in the scope of social interaction and in the intergroup social support of the two primary stakeholders of PAR in a rural–rural relocation context: the migrant and local groups. In 2019 and 2021, two surveys were conducted in four different types of resettlements: centralized, adjacent, enclave, and infill. To provide decision makers with broad references for sustainable PAR planning, the social changes were compared by groups, types, and years. In general, the migrant group had more significant scope expansion or narrowing in social interaction than the local group, and they were more willing to seek intergroup social support. Specifically, the centralized type was the superior choice since it was well-expanded and group-balanced; the adjacent type was also a good choice in the long term because of its rapid improvement in the later phase; the enclave type should be a last resort because of its persistently negative impact; and the infill type was a good option in the short term, as it rarely improved in the later stage. Furthermore, the personal socioeconomic attributes associated with the above social changes, claims laid to the spaces, and economic benefits and limitations were explored for a more comprehensive understanding. |
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This study equally focused on the changes in the scope of social interaction and in the intergroup social support of the two primary stakeholders of PAR in a rural–rural relocation context: the migrant and local groups. In 2019 and 2021, two surveys were conducted in four different types of resettlements: centralized, adjacent, enclave, and infill. To provide decision makers with broad references for sustainable PAR planning, the social changes were compared by groups, types, and years. In general, the migrant group had more significant scope expansion or narrowing in social interaction than the local group, and they were more willing to seek intergroup social support. Specifically, the centralized type was the superior choice since it was well-expanded and group-balanced; the adjacent type was also a good choice in the long term because of its rapid improvement in the later phase; the enclave type should be a last resort because of its persistently negative impact; and the infill type was a good option in the short term, as it rarely improved in the later stage. Furthermore, the personal socioeconomic attributes associated with the above social changes, claims laid to the spaces, and economic benefits and limitations were explored for a more comprehensive understanding.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/su14084607</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Economic activity ; International organizations ; Low income groups ; Population ; Poverty ; Relocation ; Rural areas ; Rural development ; Segregation ; Social capital ; Social factors ; Social impact ; Social integration ; Social interaction ; Social interactions ; Social networks ; Social organization ; Social support ; Sustainability</subject><ispartof>Sustainability, 2022-04, Vol.14 (8), p.4607</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Specifically, the centralized type was the superior choice since it was well-expanded and group-balanced; the adjacent type was also a good choice in the long term because of its rapid improvement in the later phase; the enclave type should be a last resort because of its persistently negative impact; and the infill type was a good option in the short term, as it rarely improved in the later stage. Furthermore, the personal socioeconomic attributes associated with the above social changes, claims laid to the spaces, and economic benefits and limitations were explored for a more comprehensive understanding.</description><subject>Economic activity</subject><subject>International organizations</subject><subject>Low income groups</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Poverty</subject><subject>Relocation</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Rural development</subject><subject>Segregation</subject><subject>Social capital</subject><subject>Social factors</subject><subject>Social impact</subject><subject>Social integration</subject><subject>Social interaction</subject><subject>Social interactions</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Social organization</subject><subject>Social support</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><issn>2071-1050</issn><issn>2071-1050</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUE1LAzEQDaJgqb34CwLehNV87G4ab6VoFYoVrQdPSzaddFPXTU12W_vvTa2gc5n3hjdvmIfQOSVXnEtyHTqakmGaE3GEeowImlCSkeN_-BQNQliRWJxTSfMe-ppXgJ8hVGptmyV2Bj-CXVal83v64rRVdRy1W-ffA1amBY-f3AZ8u8OjuoaNVa11TbSonT5AG1nn49q4so26wSM837rkDZTHszKA3_zIztCJUXWAwW_vo9e72_n4PpnOJg_j0TTRTGZtYkQ-5EJyyFKgglECjAkipJCmBCm1KeWi5DlVOoMcQAtg6SLjqiylkjq-2UcXB9-1d58dhLZYuc438WTB8owTLrggUXV5UGnvQvBgirW3H8rvCkqKfbjFX7j8G6B2bMc</recordid><startdate>20220401</startdate><enddate>20220401</enddate><creator>Hu, Wen</creator><creator>Xie, Yuquan</creator><creator>Yan, Shuting</creator><creator>Zhou, Xilin</creator><creator>Li, Chuancheng</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3166-0194</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220401</creationdate><title>The Reshaping of Neighboring Social Networks after Poverty Alleviation Relocation in Rural China: A Two-Year Observation</title><author>Hu, Wen ; 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Specifically, the centralized type was the superior choice since it was well-expanded and group-balanced; the adjacent type was also a good choice in the long term because of its rapid improvement in the later phase; the enclave type should be a last resort because of its persistently negative impact; and the infill type was a good option in the short term, as it rarely improved in the later stage. Furthermore, the personal socioeconomic attributes associated with the above social changes, claims laid to the spaces, and economic benefits and limitations were explored for a more comprehensive understanding.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/su14084607</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3166-0194</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Economic activity International organizations Low income groups Population Poverty Relocation Rural areas Rural development Segregation Social capital Social factors Social impact Social integration Social interaction Social interactions Social networks Social organization Social support Sustainability |
title | The Reshaping of Neighboring Social Networks after Poverty Alleviation Relocation in Rural China: A Two-Year Observation |
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