The Impacts of Different Anthropogenic Disturbances on Macroinvertebrate Community Structure and Functional Traits of Glacier-Fed Streams in the Tianshan Mountains
Macroinvertebrates are sensitive to environmental disturbances, however, the effects of human activities on macroinvertebrate community structures and functional traits in glacier-fed streams are concerning. To elucidate the effects of horse, cattle and sheep grazing, hot spring scenic development,...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Water (Basel) 2022-04, Vol.14 (8), p.1298 |
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description | Macroinvertebrates are sensitive to environmental disturbances, however, the effects of human activities on macroinvertebrate community structures and functional traits in glacier-fed streams are concerning. To elucidate the effects of horse, cattle and sheep grazing, hot spring scenic development, and historic iron ore mine development on macroinvertebrate communities, we conducted a study in three glacier-fed streams of the Tianshan Mountains in northwest China in April 2021. Our results showed that the species richness and density significantly decreased due to grazing (p < 0.05). There were more taxa with resilience traits such as “small size at maturity” in the grazing stream. The EPT richness and density affected by hot spring scenic development significantly decreased compared to the undisturbed point (p < 0.05). There was a significant increase in taxa with resistance traits such as “bi-or-multivoltine” in the hot spring stream. The stream affected by historic mine development is currently in the self-recovery stage following the closure of the mine ten years ago. Additionally, the species richness, EPT richness, and density at the mining site were significantly higher than the source site (p < 0.05), reflecting that the habitat fragmentation caused by previous mining activities prevented the upward dispersal of macroinvertebrates. The taxa in the mining stream were also characterized by higher resistance traits such as “abundant occurrence in drift”. These results were attributed to the impacts of human disturbance on habitat stability, habitat heterogeneity, water quality, and material cycling of stream ecosystems, indicating human disturbance on the efficiency of resource utilization and functional diversification. In addition, our results showed that functional indicators of macroinvertebrate communities are helpful for monitoring and evaluating habitat conditions. |
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To elucidate the effects of horse, cattle and sheep grazing, hot spring scenic development, and historic iron ore mine development on macroinvertebrate communities, we conducted a study in three glacier-fed streams of the Tianshan Mountains in northwest China in April 2021. Our results showed that the species richness and density significantly decreased due to grazing (p < 0.05). There were more taxa with resilience traits such as “small size at maturity” in the grazing stream. The EPT richness and density affected by hot spring scenic development significantly decreased compared to the undisturbed point (p < 0.05). There was a significant increase in taxa with resistance traits such as “bi-or-multivoltine” in the hot spring stream. The stream affected by historic mine development is currently in the self-recovery stage following the closure of the mine ten years ago. Additionally, the species richness, EPT richness, and density at the mining site were significantly higher than the source site (p < 0.05), reflecting that the habitat fragmentation caused by previous mining activities prevented the upward dispersal of macroinvertebrates. The taxa in the mining stream were also characterized by higher resistance traits such as “abundant occurrence in drift”. These results were attributed to the impacts of human disturbance on habitat stability, habitat heterogeneity, water quality, and material cycling of stream ecosystems, indicating human disturbance on the efficiency of resource utilization and functional diversification. In addition, our results showed that functional indicators of macroinvertebrate communities are helpful for monitoring and evaluating habitat conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/w14081298</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Anthropogenic factors ; Aquatic ecosystems ; Biodiversity ; China ; Climate change ; Community structure ; Creeks & streams ; Dispersal ; Disturbances ; Ecosystems ; Glacial streams ; Glaciers ; Glaciohydrology ; Grazing ; Habitat fragmentation ; Habitats ; Habits ; Heterogeneity ; Hot springs ; Human impact ; Human influences ; Iron ores ; Mineral industry ; Mines ; Mining ; Mining industry ; Morphology ; Mountains ; Natural resources ; Resource utilization ; Sediments ; Sheep ; Species richness ; Streams ; Taxa ; Water quality ; Water temperature</subject><ispartof>Water (Basel), 2022-04, Vol.14 (8), p.1298</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-c4090bdba212dac7ac77a2cbccc70c78ed0248e4cf0a67db66906d3b012eb14e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-c4090bdba212dac7ac77a2cbccc70c78ed0248e4cf0a67db66906d3b012eb14e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yuwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Yilin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Yingzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiao, Ziwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Fulong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhenxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Haijun</creatorcontrib><title>The Impacts of Different Anthropogenic Disturbances on Macroinvertebrate Community Structure and Functional Traits of Glacier-Fed Streams in the Tianshan Mountains</title><title>Water (Basel)</title><description>Macroinvertebrates are sensitive to environmental disturbances, however, the effects of human activities on macroinvertebrate community structures and functional traits in glacier-fed streams are concerning. To elucidate the effects of horse, cattle and sheep grazing, hot spring scenic development, and historic iron ore mine development on macroinvertebrate communities, we conducted a study in three glacier-fed streams of the Tianshan Mountains in northwest China in April 2021. Our results showed that the species richness and density significantly decreased due to grazing (p < 0.05). There were more taxa with resilience traits such as “small size at maturity” in the grazing stream. The EPT richness and density affected by hot spring scenic development significantly decreased compared to the undisturbed point (p < 0.05). There was a significant increase in taxa with resistance traits such as “bi-or-multivoltine” in the hot spring stream. The stream affected by historic mine development is currently in the self-recovery stage following the closure of the mine ten years ago. Additionally, the species richness, EPT richness, and density at the mining site were significantly higher than the source site (p < 0.05), reflecting that the habitat fragmentation caused by previous mining activities prevented the upward dispersal of macroinvertebrates. The taxa in the mining stream were also characterized by higher resistance traits such as “abundant occurrence in drift”. These results were attributed to the impacts of human disturbance on habitat stability, habitat heterogeneity, water quality, and material cycling of stream ecosystems, indicating human disturbance on the efficiency of resource utilization and functional diversification. In addition, our results showed that functional indicators of macroinvertebrate communities are helpful for monitoring and evaluating habitat conditions.</description><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Aquatic ecosystems</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Community structure</subject><subject>Creeks & streams</subject><subject>Dispersal</subject><subject>Disturbances</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Glacial streams</subject><subject>Glaciers</subject><subject>Glaciohydrology</subject><subject>Grazing</subject><subject>Habitat fragmentation</subject><subject>Habitats</subject><subject>Habits</subject><subject>Heterogeneity</subject><subject>Hot springs</subject><subject>Human impact</subject><subject>Human influences</subject><subject>Iron ores</subject><subject>Mineral industry</subject><subject>Mines</subject><subject>Mining</subject><subject>Mining industry</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Mountains</subject><subject>Natural resources</subject><subject>Resource utilization</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>Species richness</subject><subject>Streams</subject><subject>Taxa</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water temperature</subject><issn>2073-4441</issn><issn>2073-4441</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkc1KxEAMgIsoKOrBNxjw5KE6f7ad47K6KigeXM8lTVN3ZDuzzkwVn8cXdWRFTAIJ4csPSVGcCH6ulOEXH0LzRkjT7BQHkteq1FqL3X_xfnEc4yvPok3TXPKD4mu5InY3bgBTZH5gV3YYKJBLbObSKviNfyFnMedjmkIHDilzjj0ABm_dO4VEXYBEbO7HcXI2fbKnFCbMNDFwPVtMDpP1DtZsGcBux9ysAS2FckH9D04wRmYdS3mZpQUXV5BH-MklsC4eFXsDrCMd__rD4nlxvZzflvePN3fz2X2JSolUouaGd30HUsgesM5Wg8QOEWuOdUM9l7ohjQOHqu67qjK86lXHhaROaFKHxem27yb4t4lial_9FPLisZXVpeJKN5XM1PmWeoE1tdYNPgXArD2NFr2jweb8rDZKVsY0JhecbQvyxWIMNLSbYEcIn63g7c_f2r-_qW-G5Y2r</recordid><startdate>20220401</startdate><enddate>20220401</enddate><creator>Liu, Yuwei</creator><creator>Tian, Yilin</creator><creator>Gao, Yingzhi</creator><creator>Cui, Dong</creator><creator>Zhang, Wei</creator><creator>Jiao, Ziwei</creator><creator>Yao, Fulong</creator><creator>Zhang, Zhenxing</creator><creator>Yang, Haijun</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220401</creationdate><title>The Impacts of Different Anthropogenic Disturbances on Macroinvertebrate Community Structure and Functional Traits of Glacier-Fed Streams in the Tianshan Mountains</title><author>Liu, Yuwei ; Tian, Yilin ; Gao, Yingzhi ; Cui, Dong ; Zhang, Wei ; Jiao, Ziwei ; Yao, Fulong ; Zhang, Zhenxing ; Yang, Haijun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-c4090bdba212dac7ac77a2cbccc70c78ed0248e4cf0a67db66906d3b012eb14e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Aquatic ecosystems</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Community structure</topic><topic>Creeks & streams</topic><topic>Dispersal</topic><topic>Disturbances</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>Glacial streams</topic><topic>Glaciers</topic><topic>Glaciohydrology</topic><topic>Grazing</topic><topic>Habitat fragmentation</topic><topic>Habitats</topic><topic>Habits</topic><topic>Heterogeneity</topic><topic>Hot springs</topic><topic>Human impact</topic><topic>Human influences</topic><topic>Iron ores</topic><topic>Mineral industry</topic><topic>Mines</topic><topic>Mining</topic><topic>Mining industry</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Mountains</topic><topic>Natural resources</topic><topic>Resource utilization</topic><topic>Sediments</topic><topic>Sheep</topic><topic>Species richness</topic><topic>Streams</topic><topic>Taxa</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>Water temperature</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yuwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Yilin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Yingzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiao, Ziwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Fulong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhenxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Haijun</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Water (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Yuwei</au><au>Tian, Yilin</au><au>Gao, Yingzhi</au><au>Cui, Dong</au><au>Zhang, Wei</au><au>Jiao, Ziwei</au><au>Yao, Fulong</au><au>Zhang, Zhenxing</au><au>Yang, Haijun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Impacts of Different Anthropogenic Disturbances on Macroinvertebrate Community Structure and Functional Traits of Glacier-Fed Streams in the Tianshan Mountains</atitle><jtitle>Water (Basel)</jtitle><date>2022-04-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1298</spage><pages>1298-</pages><issn>2073-4441</issn><eissn>2073-4441</eissn><abstract>Macroinvertebrates are sensitive to environmental disturbances, however, the effects of human activities on macroinvertebrate community structures and functional traits in glacier-fed streams are concerning. To elucidate the effects of horse, cattle and sheep grazing, hot spring scenic development, and historic iron ore mine development on macroinvertebrate communities, we conducted a study in three glacier-fed streams of the Tianshan Mountains in northwest China in April 2021. Our results showed that the species richness and density significantly decreased due to grazing (p < 0.05). There were more taxa with resilience traits such as “small size at maturity” in the grazing stream. The EPT richness and density affected by hot spring scenic development significantly decreased compared to the undisturbed point (p < 0.05). There was a significant increase in taxa with resistance traits such as “bi-or-multivoltine” in the hot spring stream. The stream affected by historic mine development is currently in the self-recovery stage following the closure of the mine ten years ago. Additionally, the species richness, EPT richness, and density at the mining site were significantly higher than the source site (p < 0.05), reflecting that the habitat fragmentation caused by previous mining activities prevented the upward dispersal of macroinvertebrates. The taxa in the mining stream were also characterized by higher resistance traits such as “abundant occurrence in drift”. These results were attributed to the impacts of human disturbance on habitat stability, habitat heterogeneity, water quality, and material cycling of stream ecosystems, indicating human disturbance on the efficiency of resource utilization and functional diversification. In addition, our results showed that functional indicators of macroinvertebrate communities are helpful for monitoring and evaluating habitat conditions.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/w14081298</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anthropogenic factors Aquatic ecosystems Biodiversity China Climate change Community structure Creeks & streams Dispersal Disturbances Ecosystems Glacial streams Glaciers Glaciohydrology Grazing Habitat fragmentation Habitats Habits Heterogeneity Hot springs Human impact Human influences Iron ores Mineral industry Mines Mining Mining industry Morphology Mountains Natural resources Resource utilization Sediments Sheep Species richness Streams Taxa Water quality Water temperature |
title | The Impacts of Different Anthropogenic Disturbances on Macroinvertebrate Community Structure and Functional Traits of Glacier-Fed Streams in the Tianshan Mountains |
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