Hydrogel-based Trichoderma formulation effects on different varieties of rice under rainfed condition of Indo-Gangetic Plains
Increased global CO 2 emissions may result in erratic weather conditions, especially uncertain, pertaining to rainfall uncertainties and temperature anomalies, and could reduce India’s overall rice production by 3–10% under medium- to high-emission scenarios. The water crises nowadays have been prio...
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| creator | K., Dujeshwer Singh, Ram Kumar Jatav, Hanuman Singh Lakpale, Rajendra Khan, Mujahid Rajput, Vishnu D. Minkina, Tatiana |
| description | Increased global CO
2
emissions may result in erratic weather conditions, especially uncertain, pertaining to rainfall uncertainties and temperature anomalies, and could reduce India’s overall rice production by 3–10% under medium- to high-emission scenarios. The water crises nowadays have been prioritized as one of the top five global risks. Further, the uncertainties in rice production due to climate change will be more than just rice yield reductions. Several adoption strategies such as direct seeding, selecting water stress-tolerant varieties, enhancing soil water-holding capacity and improving crop management practices, are suggested to address the risks of rice production. Keeping in view the above fact, a field experiment was initiated during
kharif
season of 2015 and 2016 at Agricultural Research Farm (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh (India), to assess the effect of super-absorbent polymer (hydrogel) and
Trichoderma
in rice varieties with six hydrogel-based
Trichoderma
-formulated treatments. The results indicated that
Trichoderma
was found effective in improving crop growth, yield, nutrient uptake and water use efficiency with the application of hydrogel. It was also found that soil amendment with hydrogel at 2 g m
−2
and sowing of
Trichoderma
-treated seed at 10 g kg
−1
seed significantly improved the crop growth parameters (viz
.
shoot dry weight by 6.45%), yield parameters (viz
.
number of productive tillers by 12.32%, number of grains per panicle by 8.26%), nutrients uptake and water use efficiency (by 24.15%) over control. The present study reveals that the use of hydrogel with
Trichoderma
fungus is found effective in enhancing the growth and yield parameters of rice in Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGPs). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10668-021-01738-w |
| format | Article |
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2
emissions may result in erratic weather conditions, especially uncertain, pertaining to rainfall uncertainties and temperature anomalies, and could reduce India’s overall rice production by 3–10% under medium- to high-emission scenarios. The water crises nowadays have been prioritized as one of the top five global risks. Further, the uncertainties in rice production due to climate change will be more than just rice yield reductions. Several adoption strategies such as direct seeding, selecting water stress-tolerant varieties, enhancing soil water-holding capacity and improving crop management practices, are suggested to address the risks of rice production. Keeping in view the above fact, a field experiment was initiated during
kharif
season of 2015 and 2016 at Agricultural Research Farm (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh (India), to assess the effect of super-absorbent polymer (hydrogel) and
Trichoderma
in rice varieties with six hydrogel-based
Trichoderma
-formulated treatments. The results indicated that
Trichoderma
was found effective in improving crop growth, yield, nutrient uptake and water use efficiency with the application of hydrogel. It was also found that soil amendment with hydrogel at 2 g m
−2
and sowing of
Trichoderma
-treated seed at 10 g kg
−1
seed significantly improved the crop growth parameters (viz
.
shoot dry weight by 6.45%), yield parameters (viz
.
number of productive tillers by 12.32%, number of grains per panicle by 8.26%), nutrients uptake and water use efficiency (by 24.15%) over control. The present study reveals that the use of hydrogel with
Trichoderma
fungus is found effective in enhancing the growth and yield parameters of rice in Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGPs).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1387-585X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2975</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10668-021-01738-w</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Agricultural production ; Agricultural research ; Anomalies ; Carbon dioxide ; Carbon dioxide emissions ; Climate change ; Crop growth ; Crop management ; Crop production ; Crop yield ; Crops ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Economic Geology ; Economic Growth ; Emissions ; Environment ; Environmental Economics ; Environmental Management ; Farms ; Fungi ; Hydrogels ; Moisture content ; Nutrient uptake ; Nutrients ; Parameters ; Planting ; Polymers ; Rainfall ; Rice ; Seeding ; Soil amendment ; Soil stresses ; Soil water ; Superabsorbent polymers ; Sustainable Development ; Tillers ; Trichoderma ; Uncertainty ; Uptake ; Water ; Water crises ; Water stress ; Water use ; Water use efficiency ; Weather</subject><ispartof>Environment, development and sustainability, 2022-05, Vol.24 (5), p.7035-7056</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-9ddc0e660721a7ece140dc994d6479b80eb8f9fdf1815f485ffc75d52f2c4f413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-9ddc0e660721a7ece140dc994d6479b80eb8f9fdf1815f485ffc75d52f2c4f413</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4701-670X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10668-021-01738-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10668-021-01738-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>K., Dujeshwer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Ram Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jatav, Hanuman Singh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lakpale, Rajendra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Mujahid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajput, Vishnu D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minkina, Tatiana</creatorcontrib><title>Hydrogel-based Trichoderma formulation effects on different varieties of rice under rainfed condition of Indo-Gangetic Plains</title><title>Environment, development and sustainability</title><addtitle>Environ Dev Sustain</addtitle><description>Increased global CO
2
emissions may result in erratic weather conditions, especially uncertain, pertaining to rainfall uncertainties and temperature anomalies, and could reduce India’s overall rice production by 3–10% under medium- to high-emission scenarios. The water crises nowadays have been prioritized as one of the top five global risks. Further, the uncertainties in rice production due to climate change will be more than just rice yield reductions. Several adoption strategies such as direct seeding, selecting water stress-tolerant varieties, enhancing soil water-holding capacity and improving crop management practices, are suggested to address the risks of rice production. Keeping in view the above fact, a field experiment was initiated during
kharif
season of 2015 and 2016 at Agricultural Research Farm (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh (India), to assess the effect of super-absorbent polymer (hydrogel) and
Trichoderma
in rice varieties with six hydrogel-based
Trichoderma
-formulated treatments. The results indicated that
Trichoderma
was found effective in improving crop growth, yield, nutrient uptake and water use efficiency with the application of hydrogel. It was also found that soil amendment with hydrogel at 2 g m
−2
and sowing of
Trichoderma
-treated seed at 10 g kg
−1
seed significantly improved the crop growth parameters (viz
.
shoot dry weight by 6.45%), yield parameters (viz
.
number of productive tillers by 12.32%, number of grains per panicle by 8.26%), nutrients uptake and water use efficiency (by 24.15%) over control. The present study reveals that the use of hydrogel with
Trichoderma
fungus is found effective in enhancing the growth and yield parameters of rice in Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGPs).</description><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Agricultural research</subject><subject>Anomalies</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide emissions</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Crop growth</subject><subject>Crop management</subject><subject>Crop production</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Economic Geology</subject><subject>Economic Growth</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Economics</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Hydrogels</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Nutrient 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Sustain</stitle><date>2022-05-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>7035</spage><epage>7056</epage><pages>7035-7056</pages><issn>1387-585X</issn><eissn>1573-2975</eissn><abstract>Increased global CO
2
emissions may result in erratic weather conditions, especially uncertain, pertaining to rainfall uncertainties and temperature anomalies, and could reduce India’s overall rice production by 3–10% under medium- to high-emission scenarios. The water crises nowadays have been prioritized as one of the top five global risks. Further, the uncertainties in rice production due to climate change will be more than just rice yield reductions. Several adoption strategies such as direct seeding, selecting water stress-tolerant varieties, enhancing soil water-holding capacity and improving crop management practices, are suggested to address the risks of rice production. Keeping in view the above fact, a field experiment was initiated during
kharif
season of 2015 and 2016 at Agricultural Research Farm (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh (India), to assess the effect of super-absorbent polymer (hydrogel) and
Trichoderma
in rice varieties with six hydrogel-based
Trichoderma
-formulated treatments. The results indicated that
Trichoderma
was found effective in improving crop growth, yield, nutrient uptake and water use efficiency with the application of hydrogel. It was also found that soil amendment with hydrogel at 2 g m
−2
and sowing of
Trichoderma
-treated seed at 10 g kg
−1
seed significantly improved the crop growth parameters (viz
.
shoot dry weight by 6.45%), yield parameters (viz
.
number of productive tillers by 12.32%, number of grains per panicle by 8.26%), nutrients uptake and water use efficiency (by 24.15%) over control. The present study reveals that the use of hydrogel with
Trichoderma
fungus is found effective in enhancing the growth and yield parameters of rice in Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGPs).</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10668-021-01738-w</doi><tpages>22</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-670X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environment, development and sustainability, 2022-05, Vol.24 (5), p.7035-7056 |
| issn | 1387-585X 1573-2975 |
| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Agricultural production Agricultural research Anomalies Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide emissions Climate change Crop growth Crop management Crop production Crop yield Crops Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Economic Geology Economic Growth Emissions Environment Environmental Economics Environmental Management Farms Fungi Hydrogels Moisture content Nutrient uptake Nutrients Parameters Planting Polymers Rainfall Rice Seeding Soil amendment Soil stresses Soil water Superabsorbent polymers Sustainable Development Tillers Trichoderma Uncertainty Uptake Water Water crises Water stress Water use Water use efficiency Weather |
| title | Hydrogel-based Trichoderma formulation effects on different varieties of rice under rainfed condition of Indo-Gangetic Plains |
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