Field validation of imaging an adjacent borehole using scattered P-waves

Acoustic waves enter a rock formation from a borehole and are reflected or scattered upon encountering a geologic structure. Consequently, we obtain the structure location represented by the azimuth and distance from the borehole using the acoustic reflection or scattering. Downhole acoustic measure...

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Veröffentlicht in:Petroleum science 2020-10, Vol.17 (5), p.1272-1280
Hauptverfasser: Ben, Jian-Lin, Qiao, Wen-Xiao, Che, Xiao-Hua, Ju, Xiao-Dong, Lu, Jun-Qiang, Men, Bai-Yong
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container_end_page 1280
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1272
container_title Petroleum science
container_volume 17
creator Ben, Jian-Lin
Qiao, Wen-Xiao
Che, Xiao-Hua
Ju, Xiao-Dong
Lu, Jun-Qiang
Men, Bai-Yong
description Acoustic waves enter a rock formation from a borehole and are reflected or scattered upon encountering a geologic structure. Consequently, we obtain the structure location represented by the azimuth and distance from the borehole using the acoustic reflection or scattering. Downhole acoustic measurements with the azimuthal resolution are realized using an azimuthal acoustic receiver sonde composed of several arcuate phased array receivers. Eight sensors distributed evenly across the arcuate phased array receiver can record acoustic waves independently; this allows us to adopt the beamforming method. We use a supporting logging tool to conduct the downhole test in two adjacent fluid-filled boreholes, for validating the evaluation of the geologic structure using scattered P-waves. The test results show the multi-azimuth images of the target borehole and the azimuthal variation in scattering amplitudes. Thus, we obtain the precise location of the target borehole. Furthermore, the measured values of the target borehole are consistent with the actual values, indicating that we can accurately evaluate a near-borehole geologic structure with scattered P-waves.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12182-020-00475-5
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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Springer Nature OA Free Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acoustic measurement
Acoustic waves
Acoustics
Azimuth
Beamforming
Boreholes
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Economics and Management
Energy Policy
Evaluation
Geological structures
Geology
Industrial and Production Engineering
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Logging
Mineral Resources
Original Paper
P waves
Phased arrays
Scattering
Sensor arrays
Sound measurement
Sound waves
title Field validation of imaging an adjacent borehole using scattered P-waves
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