Do caliche nodules in loessial profiles affect root growth?

Background Caliche nodules, the product of the leaching and deposition of calcium carbonate in the soil, are widely distributed in loessial profiles on the Loess Plateau in China. Their presence leads to complex interactions between plant roots and the soil. Aims and Methods We studied the interacti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2022-04, Vol.473 (1-2), p.369-387
Hauptverfasser: Meixia, Mi, Yupeng, Chen, Xiaogang, Wu, Yushen, Wang
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Yupeng, Chen
Xiaogang, Wu
Yushen, Wang
description Background Caliche nodules, the product of the leaching and deposition of calcium carbonate in the soil, are widely distributed in loessial profiles on the Loess Plateau in China. Their presence leads to complex interactions between plant roots and the soil. Aims and Methods We studied the interactions between caliche-nodule and water content and their effects on the biomass, morphology and vertical distribution of roots of Caragana ( Caragana korshinskii Kom.) for two years using a soil-column experiment. Four root parameters (biomass, diameter, length density and surface-area density) in various diameter classes were compared and analyzed. Results Water and caliche-nodule contents significantly affected root biomass and morphology. Both coarse- and fine-root biomasses were highest at a nodule content of 30%, did not differ significantly from those in fine earth (nodule-free) but were significantly higher than at the other two nodule contents. The nodules affected fine-root biomass when water content was
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Their presence leads to complex interactions between plant roots and the soil. Aims and Methods We studied the interactions between caliche-nodule and water content and their effects on the biomass, morphology and vertical distribution of roots of Caragana ( Caragana korshinskii Kom.) for two years using a soil-column experiment. Four root parameters (biomass, diameter, length density and surface-area density) in various diameter classes were compared and analyzed. Results Water and caliche-nodule contents significantly affected root biomass and morphology. Both coarse- and fine-root biomasses were highest at a nodule content of 30%, did not differ significantly from those in fine earth (nodule-free) but were significantly higher than at the other two nodule contents. The nodules affected fine-root biomass when water content was &lt;60% of field capacity. Higher water content corresponded to higher biomass. Roots become thick and short in loess containing nodules. High contents of nodules (50%) negatively affected root biomass at every depth and caused larger percentage of fine roots to concentrate in the shallower layers. Conclusion Our results demonstrate that plants growing in the loess containing caliche nodules show some degree of adaptability in root morphology. High nodule content is adverse to accumulation of root biomass. Caliche nodules should be given more consideration when investigating the dynamics and habits of plant growth on the Loess Plateau.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-021-05290-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adaptability ; Agriculture ; Analysis ; Biomass ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Calcium carbonate ; Caliche ; Density ; Ecology ; Field capacity ; Leaching ; Life Sciences ; Loess ; Methods ; Moisture content ; Morphology ; Natural history ; Nodules ; Plant growth ; Plant Physiology ; Plant roots ; Plant Sciences ; Plant-soil relationships ; Regular Article ; Rocks, Sedimentary ; Roots ; Roots (Botany) ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Soils ; Vertical distribution ; Water content</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2022-04, Vol.473 (1-2), p.369-387</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-6f29e1ba60ddc0cdd4c6ca13da53972cd47a03e5001c943724b6f7b8e68d877e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11104-021-05290-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11104-021-05290-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27915,27916,41479,42548,51310</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Meixia, Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yupeng, Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiaogang, Wu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yushen, Wang</creatorcontrib><title>Do caliche nodules in loessial profiles affect root growth?</title><title>Plant and soil</title><addtitle>Plant Soil</addtitle><description>Background Caliche nodules, the product of the leaching and deposition of calcium carbonate in the soil, are widely distributed in loessial profiles on the Loess Plateau in China. Their presence leads to complex interactions between plant roots and the soil. Aims and Methods We studied the interactions between caliche-nodule and water content and their effects on the biomass, morphology and vertical distribution of roots of Caragana ( Caragana korshinskii Kom.) for two years using a soil-column experiment. Four root parameters (biomass, diameter, length density and surface-area density) in various diameter classes were compared and analyzed. Results Water and caliche-nodule contents significantly affected root biomass and morphology. Both coarse- and fine-root biomasses were highest at a nodule content of 30%, did not differ significantly from those in fine earth (nodule-free) but were significantly higher than at the other two nodule contents. The nodules affected fine-root biomass when water content was &lt;60% of field capacity. Higher water content corresponded to higher biomass. Roots become thick and short in loess containing nodules. High contents of nodules (50%) negatively affected root biomass at every depth and caused larger percentage of fine roots to concentrate in the shallower layers. Conclusion Our results demonstrate that plants growing in the loess containing caliche nodules show some degree of adaptability in root morphology. High nodule content is adverse to accumulation of root biomass. Caliche nodules should be given more consideration when investigating the dynamics and habits of plant growth on the Loess Plateau.</description><subject>Adaptability</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Calcium carbonate</subject><subject>Caliche</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Field capacity</subject><subject>Leaching</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Loess</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Natural history</subject><subject>Nodules</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant roots</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Plant-soil relationships</subject><subject>Regular Article</subject><subject>Rocks, Sedimentary</subject><subject>Roots</subject><subject>Roots (Botany)</subject><subject>Soil Science &amp; 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Conservation</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Vertical distribution</topic><topic>Water content</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Meixia, Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yupeng, Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiaogang, Wu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yushen, Wang</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; 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Their presence leads to complex interactions between plant roots and the soil. Aims and Methods We studied the interactions between caliche-nodule and water content and their effects on the biomass, morphology and vertical distribution of roots of Caragana ( Caragana korshinskii Kom.) for two years using a soil-column experiment. Four root parameters (biomass, diameter, length density and surface-area density) in various diameter classes were compared and analyzed. Results Water and caliche-nodule contents significantly affected root biomass and morphology. Both coarse- and fine-root biomasses were highest at a nodule content of 30%, did not differ significantly from those in fine earth (nodule-free) but were significantly higher than at the other two nodule contents. The nodules affected fine-root biomass when water content was &lt;60% of field capacity. Higher water content corresponded to higher biomass. Roots become thick and short in loess containing nodules. High contents of nodules (50%) negatively affected root biomass at every depth and caused larger percentage of fine roots to concentrate in the shallower layers. Conclusion Our results demonstrate that plants growing in the loess containing caliche nodules show some degree of adaptability in root morphology. High nodule content is adverse to accumulation of root biomass. Caliche nodules should be given more consideration when investigating the dynamics and habits of plant growth on the Loess Plateau.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-021-05290-4</doi><tpages>19</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptability
Agriculture
Analysis
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Calcium carbonate
Caliche
Density
Ecology
Field capacity
Leaching
Life Sciences
Loess
Methods
Moisture content
Morphology
Natural history
Nodules
Plant growth
Plant Physiology
Plant roots
Plant Sciences
Plant-soil relationships
Regular Article
Rocks, Sedimentary
Roots
Roots (Botany)
Soil Science & Conservation
Soils
Vertical distribution
Water content
title Do caliche nodules in loessial profiles affect root growth?
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