A Linear Model of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) as Drivers of Lower Hope Mediated by Lower Attachment Security in an Adult Sample
Research has established a link between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and mental health difficulties across the lifespan. This includes recent research that linked ACEs to lower hope in adulthood. To better understand the link between ACEs and lower hope, the current study tested a model, bas...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of family violence 2022-05, Vol.37 (4), p.671-679 |
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| creator | Munoz, Ricky T. Pharris, Angela B. Hellman, Chan M. |
| description | Research has established a link between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and mental health difficulties across the lifespan. This includes recent research that linked ACEs to lower hope in adulthood. To better understand the link between ACEs and lower hope, the current study tested a model, based in both attachment and hope theory, of ACEs as a driver of lower hope via lower attachment security as a mediator. To test the theorized linear relationship between variables, among a sample of U.S. adults (
N
’ = 293), the study employed established measures of ACEs, attachment style, and hope. A 3 variable path model with full mediation model was hypothesized, with ACEs driving lower attachment security that is linked to lower hope. The model was tested with structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicated the theory proposed full mediation model fit the data well (
Χ
2
= 102.0, d
f
= 52;
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10896-021-00282-5 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2652413271</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A701029370</galeid><sourcerecordid>A701029370</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-bdc63a4141ce037d57e165b635e3e0b5c5c2cd861c323f41029f92cae557f6cb3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc1uEzEURi0EEqHlBVhZYgMLF_-Mx5PlKASKlKoLytry2HcSVzP2YE8KeQMeG6epVCFFyAtLn865V1cfQu8YvWKUqk-Z0WZZE8oZoZQ3nMgXaMGkEoQ3kr1EC9o0kqiq4a_Rm5zvKaXLplIL9KfFGx_AJHwTHQw49rh1D5Ay4NXOD24Xo8Pr3xMkD8FCxh_a1Tp_xCbjz8kfwaOyib8g4es4Ab4B580MDneHp7idZ2N3I4QZfwe7T34-YB-wCWXTfiihGacBLtGr3gwZ3j79F-jHl_Xd6ppsbr9-W7UbYitezaRzthamYhWzQIVyUgGrZVcLCQJoJ6203LqmZlZw0VeM8mW_5NaAlKqvbScu0PvT3CnFn3vIs76P-xTKSs1rySsmuGLP1NYMoH3o45yMHX22ulX0OFUoWihyhtpCgGSGGKD3Jf6HvzrDl-dg9PaswE-CTTHnBL2ekh9NOmhG9bF4fSpel-L1Y_FaFkmcpFzgsIX0fOF_rL8_Z63R</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2652413271</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A Linear Model of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) as Drivers of Lower Hope Mediated by Lower Attachment Security in an Adult Sample</title><source>HeinOnline Law Journal Library</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><source>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Munoz, Ricky T. ; Pharris, Angela B. ; Hellman, Chan M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Munoz, Ricky T. ; Pharris, Angela B. ; Hellman, Chan M.</creatorcontrib><description>Research has established a link between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and mental health difficulties across the lifespan. This includes recent research that linked ACEs to lower hope in adulthood. To better understand the link between ACEs and lower hope, the current study tested a model, based in both attachment and hope theory, of ACEs as a driver of lower hope via lower attachment security as a mediator. To test the theorized linear relationship between variables, among a sample of U.S. adults (
N
’ = 293), the study employed established measures of ACEs, attachment style, and hope. A 3 variable path model with full mediation model was hypothesized, with ACEs driving lower attachment security that is linked to lower hope. The model was tested with structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicated the theory proposed full mediation model fit the data well (
Χ
2
= 102.0, d
f
= 52;
p
< .001; RMSEA = .057 [90% CI: .041, .074]; CFI: .96; SRMR: .053), with the model indicating ACEs drove attachment insecurity (
R
2
= .125) that generated lower hope (
R
2
= .208). A subsequent bootstrapping analysis (n = 5,000) validated the full mediation model. Multigroup analyses also indicated the model was stable across demographic groups. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of the results, including how the data suggests a need for further research into interventions for ACE survivors to promote attachment security and hope.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-7482</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10896-021-00282-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adults ; Adverse childhood experiences ; Attachment ; Attachment behavior ; Attachment style ; Attachment theory ; Bootstrap method ; Caregivers ; Child abuse ; Childhood experiences ; Childhood factors ; Clinical Psychology ; Criminology and Criminal Justice ; Despair ; Domestic violence ; Families & family life ; Hope ; Influence ; Insecurity ; Intervention ; Law and Psychology ; Linear analysis ; Mediation ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Mental health care ; Original Article ; Parents & parenting ; Psychological aspects ; Psychotherapy and Counseling ; Quality of Life Research ; Security ; Structural equation modeling ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Journal of family violence, 2022-05, Vol.37 (4), p.671-679</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-bdc63a4141ce037d57e165b635e3e0b5c5c2cd861c323f41029f92cae557f6cb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-bdc63a4141ce037d57e165b635e3e0b5c5c2cd861c323f41029f92cae557f6cb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10896-021-00282-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10896-021-00282-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,12851,27349,27929,27930,31004,33779,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Munoz, Ricky T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pharris, Angela B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hellman, Chan M.</creatorcontrib><title>A Linear Model of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) as Drivers of Lower Hope Mediated by Lower Attachment Security in an Adult Sample</title><title>Journal of family violence</title><addtitle>J Fam Viol</addtitle><description>Research has established a link between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and mental health difficulties across the lifespan. This includes recent research that linked ACEs to lower hope in adulthood. To better understand the link between ACEs and lower hope, the current study tested a model, based in both attachment and hope theory, of ACEs as a driver of lower hope via lower attachment security as a mediator. To test the theorized linear relationship between variables, among a sample of U.S. adults (
N
’ = 293), the study employed established measures of ACEs, attachment style, and hope. A 3 variable path model with full mediation model was hypothesized, with ACEs driving lower attachment security that is linked to lower hope. The model was tested with structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicated the theory proposed full mediation model fit the data well (
Χ
2
= 102.0, d
f
= 52;
p
< .001; RMSEA = .057 [90% CI: .041, .074]; CFI: .96; SRMR: .053), with the model indicating ACEs drove attachment insecurity (
R
2
= .125) that generated lower hope (
R
2
= .208). A subsequent bootstrapping analysis (n = 5,000) validated the full mediation model. Multigroup analyses also indicated the model was stable across demographic groups. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of the results, including how the data suggests a need for further research into interventions for ACE survivors to promote attachment security and hope.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Adverse childhood experiences</subject><subject>Attachment</subject><subject>Attachment behavior</subject><subject>Attachment style</subject><subject>Attachment theory</subject><subject>Bootstrap method</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Child abuse</subject><subject>Childhood experiences</subject><subject>Childhood factors</subject><subject>Clinical Psychology</subject><subject>Criminology and Criminal Justice</subject><subject>Despair</subject><subject>Domestic violence</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Hope</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Insecurity</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Law and Psychology</subject><subject>Linear analysis</subject><subject>Mediation</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mental health care</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Psychotherapy and Counseling</subject><subject>Quality of Life Research</subject><subject>Security</subject><subject>Structural equation 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B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AM</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGRYB</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0O</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220501</creationdate><title>A Linear Model of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) as Drivers of Lower Hope Mediated by Lower Attachment Security in an Adult Sample</title><author>Munoz, Ricky T. ; Pharris, Angela B. ; Hellman, Chan M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-bdc63a4141ce037d57e165b635e3e0b5c5c2cd861c323f41029f92cae557f6cb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Adverse childhood experiences</topic><topic>Attachment</topic><topic>Attachment behavior</topic><topic>Attachment style</topic><topic>Attachment theory</topic><topic>Bootstrap method</topic><topic>Caregivers</topic><topic>Child abuse</topic><topic>Childhood experiences</topic><topic>Childhood factors</topic><topic>Clinical Psychology</topic><topic>Criminology and Criminal Justice</topic><topic>Despair</topic><topic>Domestic violence</topic><topic>Families & family 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M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Linear Model of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) as Drivers of Lower Hope Mediated by Lower Attachment Security in an Adult Sample</atitle><jtitle>Journal of family violence</jtitle><stitle>J Fam Viol</stitle><date>2022-05-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>671</spage><epage>679</epage><pages>671-679</pages><issn>0885-7482</issn><eissn>1573-2851</eissn><abstract>Research has established a link between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and mental health difficulties across the lifespan. This includes recent research that linked ACEs to lower hope in adulthood. To better understand the link between ACEs and lower hope, the current study tested a model, based in both attachment and hope theory, of ACEs as a driver of lower hope via lower attachment security as a mediator. To test the theorized linear relationship between variables, among a sample of U.S. adults (
N
’ = 293), the study employed established measures of ACEs, attachment style, and hope. A 3 variable path model with full mediation model was hypothesized, with ACEs driving lower attachment security that is linked to lower hope. The model was tested with structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicated the theory proposed full mediation model fit the data well (
Χ
2
= 102.0, d
f
= 52;
p
< .001; RMSEA = .057 [90% CI: .041, .074]; CFI: .96; SRMR: .053), with the model indicating ACEs drove attachment insecurity (
R
2
= .125) that generated lower hope (
R
2
= .208). A subsequent bootstrapping analysis (n = 5,000) validated the full mediation model. Multigroup analyses also indicated the model was stable across demographic groups. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of the results, including how the data suggests a need for further research into interventions for ACE survivors to promote attachment security and hope.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10896-021-00282-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | HeinOnline Law Journal Library; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Adults Adverse childhood experiences Attachment Attachment behavior Attachment style Attachment theory Bootstrap method Caregivers Child abuse Childhood experiences Childhood factors Clinical Psychology Criminology and Criminal Justice Despair Domestic violence Families & family life Hope Influence Insecurity Intervention Law and Psychology Linear analysis Mediation Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental disorders Mental health Mental health care Original Article Parents & parenting Psychological aspects Psychotherapy and Counseling Quality of Life Research Security Structural equation modeling Variables |
| title | A Linear Model of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) as Drivers of Lower Hope Mediated by Lower Attachment Security in an Adult Sample |
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