A Linear Model of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) as Drivers of Lower Hope Mediated by Lower Attachment Security in an Adult Sample

Research has established a link between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and mental health difficulties across the lifespan. This includes recent research that linked ACEs to lower hope in adulthood. To better understand the link between ACEs and lower hope, the current study tested a model, bas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of family violence 2022-05, Vol.37 (4), p.671-679
Hauptverfasser: Munoz, Ricky T., Pharris, Angela B., Hellman, Chan M.
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Pharris, Angela B.
Hellman, Chan M.
description Research has established a link between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and mental health difficulties across the lifespan. This includes recent research that linked ACEs to lower hope in adulthood. To better understand the link between ACEs and lower hope, the current study tested a model, based in both attachment and hope theory, of ACEs as a driver of lower hope via lower attachment security as a mediator. To test the theorized linear relationship between variables, among a sample of U.S. adults ( N ’ = 293), the study employed established measures of ACEs, attachment style, and hope. A 3 variable path model with full mediation model was hypothesized, with ACEs driving lower attachment security that is linked to lower hope. The model was tested with structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicated the theory proposed full mediation model fit the data well ( Χ 2  = 102.0, d f  = 52; p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10896-021-00282-5
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This includes recent research that linked ACEs to lower hope in adulthood. To better understand the link between ACEs and lower hope, the current study tested a model, based in both attachment and hope theory, of ACEs as a driver of lower hope via lower attachment security as a mediator. To test the theorized linear relationship between variables, among a sample of U.S. adults ( N ’ = 293), the study employed established measures of ACEs, attachment style, and hope. A 3 variable path model with full mediation model was hypothesized, with ACEs driving lower attachment security that is linked to lower hope. The model was tested with structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicated the theory proposed full mediation model fit the data well ( Χ 2  = 102.0, d f  = 52; p  &lt; .001; RMSEA = .057 [90% CI: .041, .074]; CFI: .96; SRMR: .053), with the model indicating ACEs drove attachment insecurity ( R 2  = .125) that generated lower hope ( R 2  = .208). A subsequent bootstrapping analysis (n = 5,000) validated the full mediation model. Multigroup analyses also indicated the model was stable across demographic groups. 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source HeinOnline Law Journal Library; SpringerNature Journals; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Adults
Adverse childhood experiences
Attachment
Attachment behavior
Attachment style
Attachment theory
Bootstrap method
Caregivers
Child abuse
Childhood experiences
Childhood factors
Clinical Psychology
Criminology and Criminal Justice
Despair
Domestic violence
Families & family life
Hope
Influence
Insecurity
Intervention
Law and Psychology
Linear analysis
Mediation
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental disorders
Mental health
Mental health care
Original Article
Parents & parenting
Psychological aspects
Psychotherapy and Counseling
Quality of Life Research
Security
Structural equation modeling
Variables
title A Linear Model of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) as Drivers of Lower Hope Mediated by Lower Attachment Security in an Adult Sample
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