Application of Biofloc Technology for the culture of Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch) in Bangladesh: stocking density, floc volume, growth performance, and profitability

Though Biofloc Technology is a new concept in Bangladesh, it provides advantages for improving aquaculture production in many countries, leading to achieve sustainable development goals. The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of stocking densities on the growth performance of sti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture international 2022-04, Vol.30 (2), p.1047-1070
Hauptverfasser: Shamsuddin, Md, Hossain, M. Belal, Rahman, Moshiur, Kawla, Mst. Salamun, Shufol, Md. Badiul Alam, Rashid, Muhammad Mamunur, Md. Asadujjaman, Rakib, Md. Refat Jahan
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container_title Aquaculture international
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creator Shamsuddin, Md
Hossain, M. Belal
Rahman, Moshiur
Kawla, Mst. Salamun
Shufol, Md. Badiul Alam
Rashid, Muhammad Mamunur
Md. Asadujjaman
Rakib, Md. Refat Jahan
description Though Biofloc Technology is a new concept in Bangladesh, it provides advantages for improving aquaculture production in many countries, leading to achieve sustainable development goals. The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of stocking densities on the growth performance of stinging catfish ( Heteropneustes fossilis ) under Biofloc Technology and assess the economic prospects and business feasibilities. Fingerlings were stocked in unique 5000-L tanks with three stocking densities, i.e., 3500 fish/tank (Treatment-I), 4000 fish/tank (Treatment-II), 4500 fish/tank (Treatment-III). The treatments showed significant differences ( P  
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The treatments showed significant differences ( P  &lt; 0.05) considering the species-specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, and protein efficiency ratio. Treatment-I had significantly (( P  &lt; 0.05) higher final biomass (29.51 ± 0.04 kg/m 3 ) than the other treatments. The present findings revealed that using a lower stocking density, the Biofloc Technology reduced ammonia (NH 3 ), nitrite (NO 2 ), nitrate (NO 3 ), TDS, and floc volume but significantly increased the dissolved oxygen. As a result, Treatment-I had generated significantly higher net income (BANGLADESHI TAKA—BDT 86,278.90) over the other treatments. Moreover, the NPV, net BCR, and RoR with 4% and 9% opportunity cost were also significantly higher in Treatment-I than other treatments. 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The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of stocking densities on the growth performance of stinging catfish ( Heteropneustes fossilis ) under Biofloc Technology and assess the economic prospects and business feasibilities. Fingerlings were stocked in unique 5000-L tanks with three stocking densities, i.e., 3500 fish/tank (Treatment-I), 4000 fish/tank (Treatment-II), 4500 fish/tank (Treatment-III). The treatments showed significant differences ( P  &lt; 0.05) considering the species-specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, and protein efficiency ratio. Treatment-I had significantly (( P  &lt; 0.05) higher final biomass (29.51 ± 0.04 kg/m 3 ) than the other treatments. The present findings revealed that using a lower stocking density, the Biofloc Technology reduced ammonia (NH 3 ), nitrite (NO 2 ), nitrate (NO 3 ), TDS, and floc volume but significantly increased the dissolved oxygen. As a result, Treatment-I had generated significantly higher net income (BANGLADESHI TAKA—BDT 86,278.90) over the other treatments. Moreover, the NPV, net BCR, and RoR with 4% and 9% opportunity cost were also significantly higher in Treatment-I than other treatments. The internal rate of return (IRR) and SWOT analysis index indicates that investing in Biofloc Technology is far superior, and a stocking density of 3500 fish/tank (Treatment-I) resulted in a faster investment return.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s10499-022-00849-z</doi><tpages>24</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Ammonia
Aquaculture
Aquaculture products
Biofloc technology
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carbon
Catfish
Dissolved oxygen
Economics
Efficiency
Feed conversion
Fingerlings
Fish
Fish stocking
Food
Food conversion
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Freshwater fishes
Growth rate
Heteropneustes fossilis
Investments
Life Sciences
Nitrogen dioxide
Potassium
Proteins
Restocking
Stocking density
Sustainable development
Sustainable Development Goals
SWOT analysis
Tanks
Technology
Water quality
Zoology
title Application of Biofloc Technology for the culture of Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch) in Bangladesh: stocking density, floc volume, growth performance, and profitability
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