North-South Displacement Effects of Environmental Regulation: The Case of Battery Recycling
This study examines the effect of a tightening of the U.S. air-quality standard for lead in 2009 on the relocation of battery recycling to Mexico and on infant health in Mexico. In the U.S., airborne lead dropped sharply near affected plants, most of which were battery-recycling plants. Exports of u...
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description | This study examines the effect of a tightening of the U.S. air-quality standard for lead in 2009 on the relocation of battery recycling to Mexico and on infant health in Mexico. In the U.S., airborne lead dropped sharply near affected plants, most of which were battery-recycling plants. Exports of used batteries to Mexico rose markedly. In Mexico, production increased at battery-recycling plants, relative to comparable industries, and birth outcomes deteriorated within two miles of those plants, relative to areas slightly farther away. The case provides a salient example of a pollution-haven effect between a developed and a developing country. |
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In the U.S., airborne lead dropped sharply near affected plants, most of which were battery-recycling plants. Exports of used batteries to Mexico rose markedly. In Mexico, production increased at battery-recycling plants, relative to comparable industries, and birth outcomes deteriorated within two miles of those plants, relative to areas slightly farther away. The case provides a salient example of a pollution-haven effect between a developed and a developing country.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0898-2937</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3386/w29146</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research</publisher><subject>Batterie ; Blei ; Children and Families ; Development Economics ; Economic theory ; Economics of Health ; Environment and Energy Economics ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; International Trade and Investment ; Kinder ; Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Mexiko ; Umweltbelastung ; USA</subject><ispartof>NBER Working Paper Series, 2021-08</ispartof><rights>Copyright National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. 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In Mexico, production increased at battery-recycling plants, relative to comparable industries, and birth outcomes deteriorated within two miles of those plants, relative to areas slightly farther away. 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subjects | Batterie Blei Children and Families Development Economics Economic theory Economics of Health Environment and Energy Economics Gesundheitsrisiko International Trade and Investment Kinder Kreislaufwirtschaft Mexiko Umweltbelastung USA |
title | North-South Displacement Effects of Environmental Regulation: The Case of Battery Recycling |
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