The Introduction of Defects in Ti3C2Tx and Ti3C2Tx‐Assisted Reduction of Graphene Oxide for Highly Selective Detection of ppb‐Level NO2

At present, the main gas‐sensing mechanism of oxidized MXene (Ti3C2Tx) is commonly regarded as Schottky barrier modulation, but the influence of surface defects generated by oxidation is ignored and ambiguous. Herein, oxidized Ti3C2Tx crumpled spheres (MS) are obtained, accompanying numerous surface...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced functional materials 2022-04, Vol.32 (15), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Zijie, Zou, Hongshuai, Zhang, Yueying, Liu, Fangmeng, Wang, Jing, Lv, Siyuan, Jiang, Li, Wang, Chenguang, Yan, Xu, Sun, Peng, Zhang, Lijun, Duan, Yu, Lu, Geyu
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page n/a
container_issue 15
container_start_page
container_title Advanced functional materials
container_volume 32
creator Yang, Zijie
Zou, Hongshuai
Zhang, Yueying
Liu, Fangmeng
Wang, Jing
Lv, Siyuan
Jiang, Li
Wang, Chenguang
Yan, Xu
Sun, Peng
Zhang, Lijun
Duan, Yu
Lu, Geyu
description At present, the main gas‐sensing mechanism of oxidized MXene (Ti3C2Tx) is commonly regarded as Schottky barrier modulation, but the influence of surface defects generated by oxidation is ignored and ambiguous. Herein, oxidized Ti3C2Tx crumpled spheres (MS) are obtained, accompanying numerous surface defects through thermal oxidation of MS synthesized by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technology and gas‐sensing properties of oxidized MS with Ti3C2Tx/TiO2 crumpled spheres (MT‐10‐1) without new surface defects are compared. It is demonstrated that the significant improvement of the gas‐sensing properties of oxidized MS is due to the introduction of Ti atom defects rather than Ti3C2Tx/TiO2 heterojunction in‐situ generated by oxidation. First‐principles density functional theory calculations show that Ti atom vacancy can greatly improve the adsorption ability of Ti3C2Tx to gases (especially for NO2). Subsequently, with the facile oxidability, Ti3C2Tx is utilized as a reductant to assist the reduction of graphene oxide, and Ti3C2Tx/TiO2/rGO crumpled spheres are subtly designed and successfully synthesized for further enhancing the gas‐sensing performance. The MG‐2‐1 sensor achieves a low detection limit of NO2 (10 ppb), great NO2 selectivity, and high NO2 response. The clarification of the gas‐sensing mechanism of oxidized Ti3C2Tx and the utilization of oxidation of Ti3C2Tx provide a new idea for the application of MXenes. Utilizing ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technology, a Ti3C2Tx sphere is used to replace Ti3C2Tx film for mechanism analysis. It is confirmed that Ti atom defects caused by oxidation is the main reason for the improvement of gas‐sensing performance of oxidized Ti3C2Tx. Ti3C2Tx‐assisted reduction of graphene oxide to construct a Ti3C2Tx/TiO2/rGO heterostructure has achieved highly selective ppb‐level NO2 sensing.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/adfm.202108959
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_wiley</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2648967084</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2648967084</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-p2339-8e7cf078384682d389cb5356b746c2ae680effbb779466e8b9684363bf2e77403</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpNkMtKw0AUhgdRsFa3rgdcp84lncuytPYC1YJGcBdyOWOnpEnMpLXduXfjM_okplSDq_MfOP934EPompIeJYTdRqlZ9xhhlCjd1yeoQwUVHidMnbaZvpyjC-dWhFApud9Bn8ES8CyvqyLdJLUtclwYPAIDSe2wzXFg-ZAFOxzl6V_-_vgaOGddDSl-hH-1SRWVS8gBL3Y2BWyKCk_t6zLb4yfIGqDdQoOuoS2UZdzA5rCFDD8s2CU6M1Hm4Op3dtHz-C4YTr35YjIbDuZeyTjXngKZGCIVV75QLOVKJ3Gf90UsfZGwCIQiYEwcS6l9IUDFWiifCx4bBlL6hHfRzZFbVsXbBlwdropNlTcvQyZ8pYUkTaGL9PHq3WawD8vKrqNqH1ISHmyHB9thazscjMb37cZ_AI3odu8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2648967084</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The Introduction of Defects in Ti3C2Tx and Ti3C2Tx‐Assisted Reduction of Graphene Oxide for Highly Selective Detection of ppb‐Level NO2</title><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Yang, Zijie ; Zou, Hongshuai ; Zhang, Yueying ; Liu, Fangmeng ; Wang, Jing ; Lv, Siyuan ; Jiang, Li ; Wang, Chenguang ; Yan, Xu ; Sun, Peng ; Zhang, Lijun ; Duan, Yu ; Lu, Geyu</creator><creatorcontrib>Yang, Zijie ; Zou, Hongshuai ; Zhang, Yueying ; Liu, Fangmeng ; Wang, Jing ; Lv, Siyuan ; Jiang, Li ; Wang, Chenguang ; Yan, Xu ; Sun, Peng ; Zhang, Lijun ; Duan, Yu ; Lu, Geyu</creatorcontrib><description>At present, the main gas‐sensing mechanism of oxidized MXene (Ti3C2Tx) is commonly regarded as Schottky barrier modulation, but the influence of surface defects generated by oxidation is ignored and ambiguous. Herein, oxidized Ti3C2Tx crumpled spheres (MS) are obtained, accompanying numerous surface defects through thermal oxidation of MS synthesized by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technology and gas‐sensing properties of oxidized MS with Ti3C2Tx/TiO2 crumpled spheres (MT‐10‐1) without new surface defects are compared. It is demonstrated that the significant improvement of the gas‐sensing properties of oxidized MS is due to the introduction of Ti atom defects rather than Ti3C2Tx/TiO2 heterojunction in‐situ generated by oxidation. First‐principles density functional theory calculations show that Ti atom vacancy can greatly improve the adsorption ability of Ti3C2Tx to gases (especially for NO2). Subsequently, with the facile oxidability, Ti3C2Tx is utilized as a reductant to assist the reduction of graphene oxide, and Ti3C2Tx/TiO2/rGO crumpled spheres are subtly designed and successfully synthesized for further enhancing the gas‐sensing performance. The MG‐2‐1 sensor achieves a low detection limit of NO2 (10 ppb), great NO2 selectivity, and high NO2 response. The clarification of the gas‐sensing mechanism of oxidized Ti3C2Tx and the utilization of oxidation of Ti3C2Tx provide a new idea for the application of MXenes. Utilizing ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technology, a Ti3C2Tx sphere is used to replace Ti3C2Tx film for mechanism analysis. It is confirmed that Ti atom defects caused by oxidation is the main reason for the improvement of gas‐sensing performance of oxidized Ti3C2Tx. Ti3C2Tx‐assisted reduction of graphene oxide to construct a Ti3C2Tx/TiO2/rGO heterostructure has achieved highly selective ppb‐level NO2 sensing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1616-301X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1616-3028</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202108959</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>defects ; Density functional theory ; DFT calculations ; Gases ; Graphene ; Heterojunctions ; Materials science ; Nitrogen dioxide ; NO 2 sensing ; Oxidation ; oxidized Ti 3C 2T x crumpled spheres ; Reducing agents ; Selectivity ; Spray pyrolysis ; Surface defects ; Synthesis ; Ti 3C 2T x/TiO 2/rGO heterostructures ; Titanium dioxide</subject><ispartof>Advanced functional materials, 2022-04, Vol.32 (15), p.n/a</ispartof><rights>2021 Wiley‐VCH GmbH</rights><rights>2022 Wiley‐VCH GmbH</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000-0003-4359-2600</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fadfm.202108959$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fadfm.202108959$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Zijie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Hongshuai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yueying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Fangmeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Siyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Chenguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Geyu</creatorcontrib><title>The Introduction of Defects in Ti3C2Tx and Ti3C2Tx‐Assisted Reduction of Graphene Oxide for Highly Selective Detection of ppb‐Level NO2</title><title>Advanced functional materials</title><description>At present, the main gas‐sensing mechanism of oxidized MXene (Ti3C2Tx) is commonly regarded as Schottky barrier modulation, but the influence of surface defects generated by oxidation is ignored and ambiguous. Herein, oxidized Ti3C2Tx crumpled spheres (MS) are obtained, accompanying numerous surface defects through thermal oxidation of MS synthesized by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technology and gas‐sensing properties of oxidized MS with Ti3C2Tx/TiO2 crumpled spheres (MT‐10‐1) without new surface defects are compared. It is demonstrated that the significant improvement of the gas‐sensing properties of oxidized MS is due to the introduction of Ti atom defects rather than Ti3C2Tx/TiO2 heterojunction in‐situ generated by oxidation. First‐principles density functional theory calculations show that Ti atom vacancy can greatly improve the adsorption ability of Ti3C2Tx to gases (especially for NO2). Subsequently, with the facile oxidability, Ti3C2Tx is utilized as a reductant to assist the reduction of graphene oxide, and Ti3C2Tx/TiO2/rGO crumpled spheres are subtly designed and successfully synthesized for further enhancing the gas‐sensing performance. The MG‐2‐1 sensor achieves a low detection limit of NO2 (10 ppb), great NO2 selectivity, and high NO2 response. The clarification of the gas‐sensing mechanism of oxidized Ti3C2Tx and the utilization of oxidation of Ti3C2Tx provide a new idea for the application of MXenes. Utilizing ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technology, a Ti3C2Tx sphere is used to replace Ti3C2Tx film for mechanism analysis. It is confirmed that Ti atom defects caused by oxidation is the main reason for the improvement of gas‐sensing performance of oxidized Ti3C2Tx. Ti3C2Tx‐assisted reduction of graphene oxide to construct a Ti3C2Tx/TiO2/rGO heterostructure has achieved highly selective ppb‐level NO2 sensing.</description><subject>defects</subject><subject>Density functional theory</subject><subject>DFT calculations</subject><subject>Gases</subject><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>Heterojunctions</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Nitrogen dioxide</subject><subject>NO 2 sensing</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>oxidized Ti 3C 2T x crumpled spheres</subject><subject>Reducing agents</subject><subject>Selectivity</subject><subject>Spray pyrolysis</subject><subject>Surface defects</subject><subject>Synthesis</subject><subject>Ti 3C 2T x/TiO 2/rGO heterostructures</subject><subject>Titanium dioxide</subject><issn>1616-301X</issn><issn>1616-3028</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkMtKw0AUhgdRsFa3rgdcp84lncuytPYC1YJGcBdyOWOnpEnMpLXduXfjM_okplSDq_MfOP934EPompIeJYTdRqlZ9xhhlCjd1yeoQwUVHidMnbaZvpyjC-dWhFApud9Bn8ES8CyvqyLdJLUtclwYPAIDSe2wzXFg-ZAFOxzl6V_-_vgaOGddDSl-hH-1SRWVS8gBL3Y2BWyKCk_t6zLb4yfIGqDdQoOuoS2UZdzA5rCFDD8s2CU6M1Hm4Op3dtHz-C4YTr35YjIbDuZeyTjXngKZGCIVV75QLOVKJ3Gf90UsfZGwCIQiYEwcS6l9IUDFWiifCx4bBlL6hHfRzZFbVsXbBlwdropNlTcvQyZ8pYUkTaGL9PHq3WawD8vKrqNqH1ISHmyHB9thazscjMb37cZ_AI3odu8</recordid><startdate>20220401</startdate><enddate>20220401</enddate><creator>Yang, Zijie</creator><creator>Zou, Hongshuai</creator><creator>Zhang, Yueying</creator><creator>Liu, Fangmeng</creator><creator>Wang, Jing</creator><creator>Lv, Siyuan</creator><creator>Jiang, Li</creator><creator>Wang, Chenguang</creator><creator>Yan, Xu</creator><creator>Sun, Peng</creator><creator>Zhang, Lijun</creator><creator>Duan, Yu</creator><creator>Lu, Geyu</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-2600</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220401</creationdate><title>The Introduction of Defects in Ti3C2Tx and Ti3C2Tx‐Assisted Reduction of Graphene Oxide for Highly Selective Detection of ppb‐Level NO2</title><author>Yang, Zijie ; Zou, Hongshuai ; Zhang, Yueying ; Liu, Fangmeng ; Wang, Jing ; Lv, Siyuan ; Jiang, Li ; Wang, Chenguang ; Yan, Xu ; Sun, Peng ; Zhang, Lijun ; Duan, Yu ; Lu, Geyu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p2339-8e7cf078384682d389cb5356b746c2ae680effbb779466e8b9684363bf2e77403</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>defects</topic><topic>Density functional theory</topic><topic>DFT calculations</topic><topic>Gases</topic><topic>Graphene</topic><topic>Heterojunctions</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Nitrogen dioxide</topic><topic>NO 2 sensing</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>oxidized Ti 3C 2T x crumpled spheres</topic><topic>Reducing agents</topic><topic>Selectivity</topic><topic>Spray pyrolysis</topic><topic>Surface defects</topic><topic>Synthesis</topic><topic>Ti 3C 2T x/TiO 2/rGO heterostructures</topic><topic>Titanium dioxide</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Zijie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Hongshuai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yueying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Fangmeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Siyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Chenguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Geyu</creatorcontrib><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Advanced functional materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Zijie</au><au>Zou, Hongshuai</au><au>Zhang, Yueying</au><au>Liu, Fangmeng</au><au>Wang, Jing</au><au>Lv, Siyuan</au><au>Jiang, Li</au><au>Wang, Chenguang</au><au>Yan, Xu</au><au>Sun, Peng</au><au>Zhang, Lijun</au><au>Duan, Yu</au><au>Lu, Geyu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Introduction of Defects in Ti3C2Tx and Ti3C2Tx‐Assisted Reduction of Graphene Oxide for Highly Selective Detection of ppb‐Level NO2</atitle><jtitle>Advanced functional materials</jtitle><date>2022-04-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>15</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>1616-301X</issn><eissn>1616-3028</eissn><abstract>At present, the main gas‐sensing mechanism of oxidized MXene (Ti3C2Tx) is commonly regarded as Schottky barrier modulation, but the influence of surface defects generated by oxidation is ignored and ambiguous. Herein, oxidized Ti3C2Tx crumpled spheres (MS) are obtained, accompanying numerous surface defects through thermal oxidation of MS synthesized by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technology and gas‐sensing properties of oxidized MS with Ti3C2Tx/TiO2 crumpled spheres (MT‐10‐1) without new surface defects are compared. It is demonstrated that the significant improvement of the gas‐sensing properties of oxidized MS is due to the introduction of Ti atom defects rather than Ti3C2Tx/TiO2 heterojunction in‐situ generated by oxidation. First‐principles density functional theory calculations show that Ti atom vacancy can greatly improve the adsorption ability of Ti3C2Tx to gases (especially for NO2). Subsequently, with the facile oxidability, Ti3C2Tx is utilized as a reductant to assist the reduction of graphene oxide, and Ti3C2Tx/TiO2/rGO crumpled spheres are subtly designed and successfully synthesized for further enhancing the gas‐sensing performance. The MG‐2‐1 sensor achieves a low detection limit of NO2 (10 ppb), great NO2 selectivity, and high NO2 response. The clarification of the gas‐sensing mechanism of oxidized Ti3C2Tx and the utilization of oxidation of Ti3C2Tx provide a new idea for the application of MXenes. Utilizing ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technology, a Ti3C2Tx sphere is used to replace Ti3C2Tx film for mechanism analysis. It is confirmed that Ti atom defects caused by oxidation is the main reason for the improvement of gas‐sensing performance of oxidized Ti3C2Tx. Ti3C2Tx‐assisted reduction of graphene oxide to construct a Ti3C2Tx/TiO2/rGO heterostructure has achieved highly selective ppb‐level NO2 sensing.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/adfm.202108959</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-2600</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1616-301X
ispartof Advanced functional materials, 2022-04, Vol.32 (15), p.n/a
issn 1616-301X
1616-3028
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2648967084
source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects defects
Density functional theory
DFT calculations
Gases
Graphene
Heterojunctions
Materials science
Nitrogen dioxide
NO 2 sensing
Oxidation
oxidized Ti 3C 2T x crumpled spheres
Reducing agents
Selectivity
Spray pyrolysis
Surface defects
Synthesis
Ti 3C 2T x/TiO 2/rGO heterostructures
Titanium dioxide
title The Introduction of Defects in Ti3C2Tx and Ti3C2Tx‐Assisted Reduction of Graphene Oxide for Highly Selective Detection of ppb‐Level NO2
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-11T12%3A44%3A48IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_wiley&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Introduction%20of%20Defects%20in%20Ti3C2Tx%20and%20Ti3C2Tx%E2%80%90Assisted%20Reduction%20of%20Graphene%20Oxide%20for%20Highly%20Selective%20Detection%20of%20ppb%E2%80%90Level%20NO2&rft.jtitle=Advanced%20functional%20materials&rft.au=Yang,%20Zijie&rft.date=2022-04-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=15&rft.epage=n/a&rft.issn=1616-301X&rft.eissn=1616-3028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/adfm.202108959&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_wiley%3E2648967084%3C/proquest_wiley%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2648967084&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true