Effect of laser pretreatment and laser cladding on the interface bond strength and surface properties of vermicular graphite
The surface properties of laser-cladded vermicular cast iron are close to application requirements, particularly for automobile engines, and laser-deposited wear-resistant coatings have a low interface strength. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a laser-pretreated (laser fusing and s...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of materials science 2022-04, Vol.57 (13), p.6929-6942 |
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| creator | Jian, Yongchao Shi, Yan Liu, Jia |
| description | The surface properties of laser-cladded vermicular cast iron are close to application requirements, particularly for automobile engines, and laser-deposited wear-resistant coatings have a low interface strength. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a laser-pretreated (laser fusing and secondary laser heat treatment), laser-deposited, wear-resistant coating method to better improve the surface properties and interface bonding strength of vermicular graphite. The interface bonding strength was improved by laser pretreatment, and the material’s surface properties were improved by laser-deposited, wear-resistant coating. The macroscopic and microscopic structures of weld joints were characterized using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffractometry. The cladding layer’s bonding strength was tested using a universal tensile test machine. The microhardness of workpieces was measured using a microhardness tester. The experimental results indicated that the wear volume of a Ni45 + 5% WC coating applied using laser cladding was significantly lower. The Ni45 + 5% WC coating also exhibited better wear resistance, with a value that was 1.6 times higher than that of a laser-fused layer. Based on a coating bonding strength test, the average bonding strength of the laser-cladded coating on the fused layer was approximately 1.56 times that of laser-cladded vermicular graphite cast iron. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10853-021-06707-2 |
| format | Article |
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To address these limitations, this paper proposes a laser-pretreated (laser fusing and secondary laser heat treatment), laser-deposited, wear-resistant coating method to better improve the surface properties and interface bonding strength of vermicular graphite. The interface bonding strength was improved by laser pretreatment, and the material’s surface properties were improved by laser-deposited, wear-resistant coating. The macroscopic and microscopic structures of weld joints were characterized using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffractometry. The cladding layer’s bonding strength was tested using a universal tensile test machine. The microhardness of workpieces was measured using a microhardness tester. The experimental results indicated that the wear volume of a Ni45 + 5% WC coating applied using laser cladding was significantly lower. The Ni45 + 5% WC coating also exhibited better wear resistance, with a value that was 1.6 times higher than that of a laser-fused layer. Based on a coating bonding strength test, the average bonding strength of the laser-cladded coating on the fused layer was approximately 1.56 times that of laser-cladded vermicular graphite cast iron.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2461</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4803</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10853-021-06707-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Automobiles ; Automotive engines ; Bonding strength ; Cast iron ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Classical Mechanics ; Coatings ; Composites & Nanocomposites ; Crystallography and Scattering Methods ; Graphite ; Heat treating ; Heat treatment ; Interfacial strength ; Laser beam cladding ; Laser beam welding ; Laser deposition ; Laser fusion ; Lasers ; Materials Science ; Microhardness ; Microscopy ; Motors, engines, etc ; Optical microscopy ; Polymer Sciences ; Pretreatment ; Protective coatings ; Solid Mechanics ; Surface properties ; Tensile tests ; Tungsten carbide ; Wear resistance ; Welded joints ; Workpieces</subject><ispartof>Journal of materials science, 2022-04, Vol.57 (13), p.6929-6942</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c288t-2ea8fd7483182faf0ecc18583f8f76a9d814a4265bd934c0bcb3a812ecb6c60f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c288t-2ea8fd7483182faf0ecc18583f8f76a9d814a4265bd934c0bcb3a812ecb6c60f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6539-837X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10853-021-06707-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10853-021-06707-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27911,27912,41475,42544,51306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jian, Yongchao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jia</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of laser pretreatment and laser cladding on the interface bond strength and surface properties of vermicular graphite</title><title>Journal of materials science</title><addtitle>J Mater Sci</addtitle><description>The surface properties of laser-cladded vermicular cast iron are close to application requirements, particularly for automobile engines, and laser-deposited wear-resistant coatings have a low interface strength. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a laser-pretreated (laser fusing and secondary laser heat treatment), laser-deposited, wear-resistant coating method to better improve the surface properties and interface bonding strength of vermicular graphite. The interface bonding strength was improved by laser pretreatment, and the material’s surface properties were improved by laser-deposited, wear-resistant coating. The macroscopic and microscopic structures of weld joints were characterized using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffractometry. The cladding layer’s bonding strength was tested using a universal tensile test machine. The microhardness of workpieces was measured using a microhardness tester. The experimental results indicated that the wear volume of a Ni45 + 5% WC coating applied using laser cladding was significantly lower. The Ni45 + 5% WC coating also exhibited better wear resistance, with a value that was 1.6 times higher than that of a laser-fused layer. Based on a coating bonding strength test, the average bonding strength of the laser-cladded coating on the fused layer was approximately 1.56 times that of laser-cladded vermicular graphite cast iron.</description><subject>Automobiles</subject><subject>Automotive engines</subject><subject>Bonding strength</subject><subject>Cast iron</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Classical Mechanics</subject><subject>Coatings</subject><subject>Composites & Nanocomposites</subject><subject>Crystallography and Scattering Methods</subject><subject>Graphite</subject><subject>Heat treating</subject><subject>Heat treatment</subject><subject>Interfacial strength</subject><subject>Laser beam cladding</subject><subject>Laser beam welding</subject><subject>Laser deposition</subject><subject>Laser fusion</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Microhardness</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Motors, engines, etc</subject><subject>Optical microscopy</subject><subject>Polymer Sciences</subject><subject>Pretreatment</subject><subject>Protective coatings</subject><subject>Solid Mechanics</subject><subject>Surface properties</subject><subject>Tensile tests</subject><subject>Tungsten carbide</subject><subject>Wear resistance</subject><subject>Welded joints</subject><subject>Workpieces</subject><issn>0022-2461</issn><issn>1573-4803</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1LxDAQhoMouH78AU8Bz9VJ0jbpUcQvELzoOaTppNulm9YkKwj-eLNW8CZzGJh5n5kXXkIuGFwxAHkdGahKFMBZAbUEWfADsmKVFEWpQBySFQDnBS9rdkxOYtwAQCU5W5GvO-fQJjo5OpqIgc4BU0CTtugTNb77HdvRdN3gezp5mtZIB58wOGORtlMWxcz4Pq1_iLhbNnOYZgxpwLg__4FhO9jdaALtg5nXQ8IzcuTMGPH8t5-St_u719vH4vnl4en25rmwXKlUcDTKdbJUginujAO0lqlKCaecrE3TKVaaktdV2zWitNDaVhjFONq2tjU4cUoul7vZ0fsOY9KbaRd8fql5Xcqmko1UWXW1qHozoh68m1IwNleH2fjk0Q15flM3jeKiKvcAXwAbphgDOj2HYWvCp2ag97HoJRadY9E_sWieIbFAMYt9j-HPyz_UN5Cwki4</recordid><startdate>20220401</startdate><enddate>20220401</enddate><creator>Jian, Yongchao</creator><creator>Shi, Yan</creator><creator>Liu, Jia</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-837X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220401</creationdate><title>Effect of laser pretreatment and laser cladding on the interface bond strength and surface properties of vermicular graphite</title><author>Jian, Yongchao ; Shi, Yan ; Liu, Jia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c288t-2ea8fd7483182faf0ecc18583f8f76a9d814a4265bd934c0bcb3a812ecb6c60f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Automobiles</topic><topic>Automotive engines</topic><topic>Bonding strength</topic><topic>Cast iron</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Classical Mechanics</topic><topic>Coatings</topic><topic>Composites & Nanocomposites</topic><topic>Crystallography and Scattering Methods</topic><topic>Graphite</topic><topic>Heat treating</topic><topic>Heat treatment</topic><topic>Interfacial strength</topic><topic>Laser beam cladding</topic><topic>Laser beam welding</topic><topic>Laser deposition</topic><topic>Laser fusion</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Microhardness</topic><topic>Microscopy</topic><topic>Motors, engines, etc</topic><topic>Optical microscopy</topic><topic>Polymer Sciences</topic><topic>Pretreatment</topic><topic>Protective coatings</topic><topic>Solid Mechanics</topic><topic>Surface properties</topic><topic>Tensile tests</topic><topic>Tungsten carbide</topic><topic>Wear resistance</topic><topic>Welded joints</topic><topic>Workpieces</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jian, Yongchao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jia</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><jtitle>Journal of materials science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jian, Yongchao</au><au>Shi, Yan</au><au>Liu, Jia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of laser pretreatment and laser cladding on the interface bond strength and surface properties of vermicular graphite</atitle><jtitle>Journal of materials science</jtitle><stitle>J Mater Sci</stitle><date>2022-04-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>6929</spage><epage>6942</epage><pages>6929-6942</pages><issn>0022-2461</issn><eissn>1573-4803</eissn><abstract>The surface properties of laser-cladded vermicular cast iron are close to application requirements, particularly for automobile engines, and laser-deposited wear-resistant coatings have a low interface strength. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a laser-pretreated (laser fusing and secondary laser heat treatment), laser-deposited, wear-resistant coating method to better improve the surface properties and interface bonding strength of vermicular graphite. The interface bonding strength was improved by laser pretreatment, and the material’s surface properties were improved by laser-deposited, wear-resistant coating. The macroscopic and microscopic structures of weld joints were characterized using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffractometry. The cladding layer’s bonding strength was tested using a universal tensile test machine. The microhardness of workpieces was measured using a microhardness tester. The experimental results indicated that the wear volume of a Ni45 + 5% WC coating applied using laser cladding was significantly lower. The Ni45 + 5% WC coating also exhibited better wear resistance, with a value that was 1.6 times higher than that of a laser-fused layer. Based on a coating bonding strength test, the average bonding strength of the laser-cladded coating on the fused layer was approximately 1.56 times that of laser-cladded vermicular graphite cast iron.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10853-021-06707-2</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-837X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Automobiles Automotive engines Bonding strength Cast iron Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Classical Mechanics Coatings Composites & Nanocomposites Crystallography and Scattering Methods Graphite Heat treating Heat treatment Interfacial strength Laser beam cladding Laser beam welding Laser deposition Laser fusion Lasers Materials Science Microhardness Microscopy Motors, engines, etc Optical microscopy Polymer Sciences Pretreatment Protective coatings Solid Mechanics Surface properties Tensile tests Tungsten carbide Wear resistance Welded joints Workpieces |
| title | Effect of laser pretreatment and laser cladding on the interface bond strength and surface properties of vermicular graphite |
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