Higher temperature sensitivity of flowering than leaf‐out alters the time between phenophases across temperate tree species
Aim The aims of this study were to evaluate the changes in the length of the time period between leaf‐out and flowering across temperate tree species, and associate these changes with potential physiological and environmental drivers to enhance mechanistic insight into these phenomena. Location Cent...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Global ecology and biogeography 2022-05, Vol.31 (5), p.901-911 |
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| creator | Geng, Xiaojun Fu, Yongshuo H. Piao, Shilong Hao, Fanghua De Boeck, Hans J. Zhang, Xuan Chen, Shouzhi Guo, Yahui Prevéy, Janet S. Vitasse, Yann Peñuelas, Josep Janssens, Ivan A. Stenseth, Nils Chr Morellato, Patricia |
| description | Aim
The aims of this study were to evaluate the changes in the length of the time period between leaf‐out and flowering across temperate tree species, and associate these changes with potential physiological and environmental drivers to enhance mechanistic insight into these phenomena.
Location
Central Europe.
Time period
1980–2016.
Major taxa studied
Six temperate woody species.
Methods
Statistical analyses were carried out based on long‐term ground observations of both spring leaf‐out and flowering across temperate tree species during 1980–2016, a period characterized by rapid warming.
Results
The temperature sensitivity of flowering (−5.4 ± 0.04 days/℃, mean ± SE) was higher than that of leaf‐out (−4.6 ± 0.04 days/℃) across all species, regardless of whether leaf‐out occurred before or after flowering. This study postulates a hypothesis attributing the different temperature sensitivities to different thermal sensitivities, thermal requirements, and photoperiodic controls.
Main conclusions
The larger temperature sensitivity of flowering than leaf‐out resulted in an extended time period between flowering and leaf‐out in species that bloom before leafing out, but a shorter time period between these phenophases in species with the opposite strategy. We would like to emphasize the importance of changes in time period between different phenophases, and we recommend conducting experimental research to reveal the underlying mechanisms of plant phenology response to climate change, and to explore its potential ecological implications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/geb.13463 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2647681638</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2647681638</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3323-f2688d7163d49241a3992cc9534c2b9a4df1b9ad199ae0dd3912c82c4ca91f2a3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kM9KAzEQxoMoWKsH3yDgyUPbzZ9uN0cttRUKXhS8hTQ76aZsd9cka-lB8BF8Rp_E2JXenMsMw2--b_gQuibJkMQarWE1JIyn7AT1CE_TQUZZdnqc6es5uvB-kyTJmI_THvpY2HUBDgfYNuBUaB1gD5W3wb7bsMe1waasd-BstcahUBUuQZnvz6-6DViVAZyPa8DBbgGvIOwAKtwUUNVNoTx4rLSrvT_qR9JBtGhAW_CX6Myo0sPVX--jl4fZ83QxWD7NH6d3y4FmjLKBoWmW5ROSspwLyoliQlCtxZhxTVdC8dyQ2HIihIIkz5kgVGdUc60EMVSxPrrpdBtXv7Xgg9zUrauipaQpn6RZlM4iddtRh5cdGNk4u1VuL0kif9OVMV15SDeyo47d2RL2_4NyPrvvLn4AJcZ_Og</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2647681638</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Higher temperature sensitivity of flowering than leaf‐out alters the time between phenophases across temperate tree species</title><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Geng, Xiaojun ; Fu, Yongshuo H. ; Piao, Shilong ; Hao, Fanghua ; De Boeck, Hans J. ; Zhang, Xuan ; Chen, Shouzhi ; Guo, Yahui ; Prevéy, Janet S. ; Vitasse, Yann ; Peñuelas, Josep ; Janssens, Ivan A. ; Stenseth, Nils Chr ; Morellato, Patricia</creator><contributor>Morellato, Patricia</contributor><creatorcontrib>Geng, Xiaojun ; Fu, Yongshuo H. ; Piao, Shilong ; Hao, Fanghua ; De Boeck, Hans J. ; Zhang, Xuan ; Chen, Shouzhi ; Guo, Yahui ; Prevéy, Janet S. ; Vitasse, Yann ; Peñuelas, Josep ; Janssens, Ivan A. ; Stenseth, Nils Chr ; Morellato, Patricia ; Morellato, Patricia</creatorcontrib><description>Aim
The aims of this study were to evaluate the changes in the length of the time period between leaf‐out and flowering across temperate tree species, and associate these changes with potential physiological and environmental drivers to enhance mechanistic insight into these phenomena.
Location
Central Europe.
Time period
1980–2016.
Major taxa studied
Six temperate woody species.
Methods
Statistical analyses were carried out based on long‐term ground observations of both spring leaf‐out and flowering across temperate tree species during 1980–2016, a period characterized by rapid warming.
Results
The temperature sensitivity of flowering (−5.4 ± 0.04 days/℃, mean ± SE) was higher than that of leaf‐out (−4.6 ± 0.04 days/℃) across all species, regardless of whether leaf‐out occurred before or after flowering. This study postulates a hypothesis attributing the different temperature sensitivities to different thermal sensitivities, thermal requirements, and photoperiodic controls.
Main conclusions
The larger temperature sensitivity of flowering than leaf‐out resulted in an extended time period between flowering and leaf‐out in species that bloom before leafing out, but a shorter time period between these phenophases in species with the opposite strategy. We would like to emphasize the importance of changes in time period between different phenophases, and we recommend conducting experimental research to reveal the underlying mechanisms of plant phenology response to climate change, and to explore its potential ecological implications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1466-822X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1466-8238</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/geb.13463</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Climate change ; Experimental research ; Flowering ; flowering time ; heat requirement ; leaf‐out time ; Leaves ; period between phenophases ; photoperiod ; Plant species ; Sensitivity ; Species ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Temperature requirements ; temperature sensitivity</subject><ispartof>Global ecology and biogeography, 2022-05, Vol.31 (5), p.901-911</ispartof><rights>2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3323-f2688d7163d49241a3992cc9534c2b9a4df1b9ad199ae0dd3912c82c4ca91f2a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3323-f2688d7163d49241a3992cc9534c2b9a4df1b9ad199ae0dd3912c82c4ca91f2a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1064-1739 ; 0000-0003-2180-8837 ; 0000-0002-9761-5292 ; 0000-0001-8057-2292</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fgeb.13463$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fgeb.13463$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Morellato, Patricia</contributor><creatorcontrib>Geng, Xiaojun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Yongshuo H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piao, Shilong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Fanghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Boeck, Hans J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Shouzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Yahui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prevéy, Janet S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vitasse, Yann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peñuelas, Josep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janssens, Ivan A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stenseth, Nils Chr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morellato, Patricia</creatorcontrib><title>Higher temperature sensitivity of flowering than leaf‐out alters the time between phenophases across temperate tree species</title><title>Global ecology and biogeography</title><description>Aim
The aims of this study were to evaluate the changes in the length of the time period between leaf‐out and flowering across temperate tree species, and associate these changes with potential physiological and environmental drivers to enhance mechanistic insight into these phenomena.
Location
Central Europe.
Time period
1980–2016.
Major taxa studied
Six temperate woody species.
Methods
Statistical analyses were carried out based on long‐term ground observations of both spring leaf‐out and flowering across temperate tree species during 1980–2016, a period characterized by rapid warming.
Results
The temperature sensitivity of flowering (−5.4 ± 0.04 days/℃, mean ± SE) was higher than that of leaf‐out (−4.6 ± 0.04 days/℃) across all species, regardless of whether leaf‐out occurred before or after flowering. This study postulates a hypothesis attributing the different temperature sensitivities to different thermal sensitivities, thermal requirements, and photoperiodic controls.
Main conclusions
The larger temperature sensitivity of flowering than leaf‐out resulted in an extended time period between flowering and leaf‐out in species that bloom before leafing out, but a shorter time period between these phenophases in species with the opposite strategy. We would like to emphasize the importance of changes in time period between different phenophases, and we recommend conducting experimental research to reveal the underlying mechanisms of plant phenology response to climate change, and to explore its potential ecological implications.</description><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Experimental research</subject><subject>Flowering</subject><subject>flowering time</subject><subject>heat requirement</subject><subject>leaf‐out time</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>period between phenophases</subject><subject>photoperiod</subject><subject>Plant species</subject><subject>Sensitivity</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Temperature requirements</subject><subject>temperature sensitivity</subject><issn>1466-822X</issn><issn>1466-8238</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kM9KAzEQxoMoWKsH3yDgyUPbzZ9uN0cttRUKXhS8hTQ76aZsd9cka-lB8BF8Rp_E2JXenMsMw2--b_gQuibJkMQarWE1JIyn7AT1CE_TQUZZdnqc6es5uvB-kyTJmI_THvpY2HUBDgfYNuBUaB1gD5W3wb7bsMe1waasd-BstcahUBUuQZnvz6-6DViVAZyPa8DBbgGvIOwAKtwUUNVNoTx4rLSrvT_qR9JBtGhAW_CX6Myo0sPVX--jl4fZ83QxWD7NH6d3y4FmjLKBoWmW5ROSspwLyoliQlCtxZhxTVdC8dyQ2HIihIIkz5kgVGdUc60EMVSxPrrpdBtXv7Xgg9zUrauipaQpn6RZlM4iddtRh5cdGNk4u1VuL0kif9OVMV15SDeyo47d2RL2_4NyPrvvLn4AJcZ_Og</recordid><startdate>202205</startdate><enddate>202205</enddate><creator>Geng, Xiaojun</creator><creator>Fu, Yongshuo H.</creator><creator>Piao, Shilong</creator><creator>Hao, Fanghua</creator><creator>De Boeck, Hans J.</creator><creator>Zhang, Xuan</creator><creator>Chen, Shouzhi</creator><creator>Guo, Yahui</creator><creator>Prevéy, Janet S.</creator><creator>Vitasse, Yann</creator><creator>Peñuelas, Josep</creator><creator>Janssens, Ivan A.</creator><creator>Stenseth, Nils Chr</creator><creator>Morellato, Patricia</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>C1K</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-1739</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-8837</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9761-5292</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-2292</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202205</creationdate><title>Higher temperature sensitivity of flowering than leaf‐out alters the time between phenophases across temperate tree species</title><author>Geng, Xiaojun ; Fu, Yongshuo H. ; Piao, Shilong ; Hao, Fanghua ; De Boeck, Hans J. ; Zhang, Xuan ; Chen, Shouzhi ; Guo, Yahui ; Prevéy, Janet S. ; Vitasse, Yann ; Peñuelas, Josep ; Janssens, Ivan A. ; Stenseth, Nils Chr ; Morellato, Patricia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3323-f2688d7163d49241a3992cc9534c2b9a4df1b9ad199ae0dd3912c82c4ca91f2a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Experimental research</topic><topic>Flowering</topic><topic>flowering time</topic><topic>heat requirement</topic><topic>leaf‐out time</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>period between phenophases</topic><topic>photoperiod</topic><topic>Plant species</topic><topic>Sensitivity</topic><topic>Species</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical methods</topic><topic>Temperature requirements</topic><topic>temperature sensitivity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Geng, Xiaojun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Yongshuo H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piao, Shilong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Fanghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Boeck, Hans J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Shouzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Yahui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prevéy, Janet S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vitasse, Yann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peñuelas, Josep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janssens, Ivan A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stenseth, Nils Chr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morellato, Patricia</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Global ecology and biogeography</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Geng, Xiaojun</au><au>Fu, Yongshuo H.</au><au>Piao, Shilong</au><au>Hao, Fanghua</au><au>De Boeck, Hans J.</au><au>Zhang, Xuan</au><au>Chen, Shouzhi</au><au>Guo, Yahui</au><au>Prevéy, Janet S.</au><au>Vitasse, Yann</au><au>Peñuelas, Josep</au><au>Janssens, Ivan A.</au><au>Stenseth, Nils Chr</au><au>Morellato, Patricia</au><au>Morellato, Patricia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Higher temperature sensitivity of flowering than leaf‐out alters the time between phenophases across temperate tree species</atitle><jtitle>Global ecology and biogeography</jtitle><date>2022-05</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>901</spage><epage>911</epage><pages>901-911</pages><issn>1466-822X</issn><eissn>1466-8238</eissn><abstract>Aim
The aims of this study were to evaluate the changes in the length of the time period between leaf‐out and flowering across temperate tree species, and associate these changes with potential physiological and environmental drivers to enhance mechanistic insight into these phenomena.
Location
Central Europe.
Time period
1980–2016.
Major taxa studied
Six temperate woody species.
Methods
Statistical analyses were carried out based on long‐term ground observations of both spring leaf‐out and flowering across temperate tree species during 1980–2016, a period characterized by rapid warming.
Results
The temperature sensitivity of flowering (−5.4 ± 0.04 days/℃, mean ± SE) was higher than that of leaf‐out (−4.6 ± 0.04 days/℃) across all species, regardless of whether leaf‐out occurred before or after flowering. This study postulates a hypothesis attributing the different temperature sensitivities to different thermal sensitivities, thermal requirements, and photoperiodic controls.
Main conclusions
The larger temperature sensitivity of flowering than leaf‐out resulted in an extended time period between flowering and leaf‐out in species that bloom before leafing out, but a shorter time period between these phenophases in species with the opposite strategy. We would like to emphasize the importance of changes in time period between different phenophases, and we recommend conducting experimental research to reveal the underlying mechanisms of plant phenology response to climate change, and to explore its potential ecological implications.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/geb.13463</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-1739</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-8837</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9761-5292</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-2292</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Climate change Experimental research Flowering flowering time heat requirement leaf‐out time Leaves period between phenophases photoperiod Plant species Sensitivity Species Statistical analysis Statistical methods Temperature requirements temperature sensitivity |
| title | Higher temperature sensitivity of flowering than leaf‐out alters the time between phenophases across temperate tree species |
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