Feather mercury levels in beached Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) in northern Argentina during the non-breeding season

Mercury (Hg) is a great concern for marine environments. Bird feathers have been widely used to assess Hg pollution. In this study, we determine mercury concentrations in body feathers of juvenile Magellanic penguins ( Spheniscus magellanicus ) from the southeastern sector of Buenos Aires province,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-04, Vol.29 (17), p.24793-24801
Hauptverfasser: Quadri-Adrogué, Agustina, Gómez-Ramírez, Pilar, García-Fernández, Antonio Juan, García, Germán Oscar, Seco-Pon, Juan Pablo, Miglioranza, Karina Silvia Beatriz
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container_issue 17
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Quadri-Adrogué, Agustina
Gómez-Ramírez, Pilar
García-Fernández, Antonio Juan
García, Germán Oscar
Seco-Pon, Juan Pablo
Miglioranza, Karina Silvia Beatriz
description Mercury (Hg) is a great concern for marine environments. Bird feathers have been widely used to assess Hg pollution. In this study, we determine mercury concentrations in body feathers of juvenile Magellanic penguins ( Spheniscus magellanicus ) from the southeastern sector of Buenos Aires province, Argentina, during a non-breeding season, considering both sexes. Hg levels, considering both females and males together, ranged between 265.5 and 1515.52 ng/g. These levels are well below the concentrations in feathers suggested for taking actions focused on the protection of seabirds. Non-significant differences between sexes regarding Hg levels were found, probably because juveniles were sexually immature and females did not excrete Hg by egg laying yet. Hg concentrations found in this study were an order of magnitude higher than those reported 10 years ago for the species in breeding areas on the Argentine coast. Thus, the present study provides relevant information indicating a possible increase of Hg pollution in the southwestern region of the Atlantic Ocean and thus trigger for the development of monitoring programs and regional strategies to improve the conservation status of this species.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-021-17539-7
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Animal feathers
Animals
Aquatic birds
Aquatic Pollution
Argentina
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Breeding
Breeding seasons
Breeding sites
Coasts
Conservation status
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Egg laying
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental science
Feathers
Feathers - chemistry
Female
Females
Juveniles
Male
Marine environment
Mercury
Mercury (metal)
Mercury - analysis
Penguins
Pollution
Regional development
Research Article
Seasons
Sexes
Spheniscidae
Spheniscus magellanicus
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Feather mercury levels in beached Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) in northern Argentina during the non-breeding season
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