Reducing ammonia emission by aluminum sulfate addition in litter and its influence on productive, reproductive, and physiological parameters of dual-purpose breeding hens

This research investigated the impact of aluminum sulfate (AS) as amendment to different types of litter (new, reused, and mixed litters) for reducing ammonia emission and improving productive performance of local dual-purpose breeding hens. A total of 450 hens and 60 cocks from the Inshas strain we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-04, Vol.29 (17), p.25093-25110
Hauptverfasser: Attia, Youssef A., Bovera, Fulvia, Hassan, Reda A., Hassan, Ebtehal A., Attia, Khalil M., Assar, Mohamed H., Tawfeek, Fouad
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creator Attia, Youssef A.
Bovera, Fulvia
Hassan, Reda A.
Hassan, Ebtehal A.
Attia, Khalil M.
Assar, Mohamed H.
Tawfeek, Fouad
description This research investigated the impact of aluminum sulfate (AS) as amendment to different types of litter (new, reused, and mixed litters) for reducing ammonia emission and improving productive performance of local dual-purpose breeding hens. A total of 450 hens and 60 cocks from the Inshas strain were randomly assigned to six groups (five replicates each of 15 hens + 2 cocks) raised in pen floor furnished with a wheat straw litter. The groups included: (1) new, (2) reused, (3) mixed (50% new + 50% reused) litter; the other groups (4, 5 and 6) were respectively housed on the same litter as groups 1, 2 and 3 but with the addition of 495 g of AS/m 2 litter. The feed conversion ratio was better for layers raised on new litter with or without AS than other groups. Different kinds of litter had different moisture ( p  
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A total of 450 hens and 60 cocks from the Inshas strain were randomly assigned to six groups (five replicates each of 15 hens + 2 cocks) raised in pen floor furnished with a wheat straw litter. The groups included: (1) new, (2) reused, (3) mixed (50% new + 50% reused) litter; the other groups (4, 5 and 6) were respectively housed on the same litter as groups 1, 2 and 3 but with the addition of 495 g of AS/m 2 litter. The feed conversion ratio was better for layers raised on new litter with or without AS than other groups. Different kinds of litter had different moisture ( p  &lt; 0.05) and pH ( p  &lt; 0.05) values. Birds raised on litter types treated with AS significantly ( p  &lt; 0.05) decreased intestinal pH and decreased total bacterial count compared to the same litter types without AS at the end of the experiment. Birds raised on new litter supplemented with AS had the highest plasma T3, total protein, globulin, Hgb, and PCV% and the lowest levels of uric acid and cholesterol at the end of the experimental period. 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A total of 450 hens and 60 cocks from the Inshas strain were randomly assigned to six groups (five replicates each of 15 hens + 2 cocks) raised in pen floor furnished with a wheat straw litter. The groups included: (1) new, (2) reused, (3) mixed (50% new + 50% reused) litter; the other groups (4, 5 and 6) were respectively housed on the same litter as groups 1, 2 and 3 but with the addition of 495 g of AS/m 2 litter. The feed conversion ratio was better for layers raised on new litter with or without AS than other groups. Different kinds of litter had different moisture ( p  &lt; 0.05) and pH ( p  &lt; 0.05) values. Birds raised on litter types treated with AS significantly ( p  &lt; 0.05) decreased intestinal pH and decreased total bacterial count compared to the same litter types without AS at the end of the experiment. 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ispartof Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-04, Vol.29 (17), p.25093-25110
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subjects Alum Compounds
Aluminum
Aluminum sulfate
Ammonia
Animal Feed - analysis
Animals
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Birds
Breeding
Chickens
Cholesterol
Conversion ratio
Diet - veterinary
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Emissions
Emissions control
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Feed conversion
Female
Globulins
Litter
Litter size
Moisture effects
pH effects
Plant Breeding
Research Article
Sulfates
Uric acid
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Wheat straw
title Reducing ammonia emission by aluminum sulfate addition in litter and its influence on productive, reproductive, and physiological parameters of dual-purpose breeding hens
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