Imprints of War: An Analysis of Implicit Prejudice Among Victims, Ex-Combatants, and Communities in Colombia
Armed conflict impacts individuals at psychological level by affecting the mechanisms of information processing, opinion formation, and decision-making. By means of a computer-based Implicit Association Test (IAT), we tested intergroup prejudices of 258 war victims, former guerrillas and paramilitar...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Peace and conflict 2022-02, Vol.28 (1), p.1-8 |
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| container_title | Peace and conflict |
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| creator | Ugarriza, Juan E. Trujillo, Natalia Hurtado, Esteban Ortiz-Ayala, Alejandra Rodríguez-Calvache, Mónica Quishpe, Rafael Camilo |
| description | Armed conflict impacts individuals at psychological level by affecting the mechanisms of information processing, opinion formation, and decision-making. By means of a computer-based Implicit Association Test (IAT), we tested intergroup prejudices of 258 war victims, former guerrillas and paramilitaries, and receiving communities in Colombia. We found that differing levels of exposure to war-related experiences help to explain the observed systematic bias, both implicit and explicit, against former combatants, among communities, and particularly so among war victims. We concluded on the need to re-assess the public policy on reintegration and reconciliation in the face of generally unacknowledged psychological effects of war on people's attitudes.
Public Significance Statement
Differing levels of exposure to war-related experiences help to explain the observed systematic bias, both implicit and explicit, against former combatants, among communities, and particularly so among war victims. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/pac0000591 |
| format | Article |
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Public Significance Statement
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Public Significance Statement
Differing levels of exposure to war-related experiences help to explain the observed systematic bias, both implicit and explicit, against former combatants, among communities, and particularly so among war victims.</description><subject>Combat Experience</subject><subject>Communities</subject><subject>Community</subject><subject>Conflict</subject><subject>Conflict Resolution</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Implicit Attitudes</subject><subject>Implicit beliefs</subject><subject>Information processing</subject><subject>Prejudice</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Public policy</subject><subject>Reconciliation</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Tests</subject><subject>Victimization</subject><subject>Victims</subject><subject>War</subject><issn>1078-1919</issn><issn>1532-7949</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7UB</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtrGzEQx0VJoI7bSz-BIKcEb7ojrVZSbsa4bcCQHPo4illZG2T2FUkL8bevXAdy6zAwrx8zzJ-QL1DeQcnl1wltmU1o-EAWIDgrpK70Rc5LqQrQoD-SqxgPmakYwIJ0D_0U_JAiHVv6B8M9XQ_ZsTtG_6-X5523PtGn4A7z3ltH1_04PNPf3ibfxxXdvhabsW8wYV6zojjsaa77efDJu0j9kMsuAx4_kcsWu-g-v8Ul-fVt-3Pzo9g9fn_YrHcFcgapEFyWtgUGTtWqlg1WstYMtK3cXghkjcWWaa3yexoVL2shVdW0SgvdMLCKL8n1ee8UxpfZxWQO4xzyU9GwupJcSyHK_1McalVV-cSS3J4pG8YYg2tN1qvHcDRQmpPm5l3zDN-cYZzQTPFoMSRvOxftHIIb0ok1TBkwwP8C0KyAxA</recordid><startdate>20220201</startdate><enddate>20220201</enddate><creator>Ugarriza, Juan E.</creator><creator>Trujillo, Natalia</creator><creator>Hurtado, Esteban</creator><creator>Ortiz-Ayala, Alejandra</creator><creator>Rodríguez-Calvache, Mónica</creator><creator>Quishpe, Rafael Camilo</creator><general>Educational Publishing Foundation</general><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7UB</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8559-268X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220201</creationdate><title>Imprints of War: An Analysis of Implicit Prejudice Among Victims, Ex-Combatants, and Communities in Colombia</title><author>Ugarriza, Juan E. ; Trujillo, Natalia ; Hurtado, Esteban ; Ortiz-Ayala, Alejandra ; Rodríguez-Calvache, Mónica ; Quishpe, Rafael Camilo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a321t-5370cf121e86867ba4769219c4ed55a2bcaf29985329a83065784bf8959b21c83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Combat Experience</topic><topic>Communities</topic><topic>Community</topic><topic>Conflict</topic><topic>Conflict Resolution</topic><topic>Decision making</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Implicit Attitudes</topic><topic>Implicit beliefs</topic><topic>Information processing</topic><topic>Prejudice</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Public policy</topic><topic>Reconciliation</topic><topic>Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Tests</topic><topic>Victimization</topic><topic>Victims</topic><topic>War</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ugarriza, Juan E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trujillo, Natalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hurtado, Esteban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortiz-Ayala, Alejandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez-Calvache, Mónica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quishpe, Rafael Camilo</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PsycARTICLES- ProQuest</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><jtitle>Peace and conflict</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ugarriza, Juan E.</au><au>Trujillo, Natalia</au><au>Hurtado, Esteban</au><au>Ortiz-Ayala, Alejandra</au><au>Rodríguez-Calvache, Mónica</au><au>Quishpe, Rafael Camilo</au><au>Taylor, Laura K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Imprints of War: An Analysis of Implicit Prejudice Among Victims, Ex-Combatants, and Communities in Colombia</atitle><jtitle>Peace and conflict</jtitle><date>2022-02-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>1-8</pages><issn>1078-1919</issn><eissn>1532-7949</eissn><abstract>Armed conflict impacts individuals at psychological level by affecting the mechanisms of information processing, opinion formation, and decision-making. By means of a computer-based Implicit Association Test (IAT), we tested intergroup prejudices of 258 war victims, former guerrillas and paramilitaries, and receiving communities in Colombia. We found that differing levels of exposure to war-related experiences help to explain the observed systematic bias, both implicit and explicit, against former combatants, among communities, and particularly so among war victims. We concluded on the need to re-assess the public policy on reintegration and reconciliation in the face of generally unacknowledged psychological effects of war on people's attitudes.
Public Significance Statement
Differing levels of exposure to war-related experiences help to explain the observed systematic bias, both implicit and explicit, against former combatants, among communities, and particularly so among war victims.</abstract><cop>Springfield</cop><pub>Educational Publishing Foundation</pub><doi>10.1037/pac0000591</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8559-268X</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1078-1919 |
| ispartof | Peace and conflict, 2022-02, Vol.28 (1), p.1-8 |
| issn | 1078-1919 1532-7949 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2647397550 |
| source | Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; PsycARTICLES (APA) |
| subjects | Combat Experience Communities Community Conflict Conflict Resolution Decision making Human Implicit Attitudes Implicit beliefs Information processing Prejudice Psychological aspects Public policy Reconciliation Rehabilitation Tests Victimization Victims War |
| title | Imprints of War: An Analysis of Implicit Prejudice Among Victims, Ex-Combatants, and Communities in Colombia |
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