Assessment of uncertainties in projecting future changes to extreme storm surge height depending on future SST and greenhouse gas concentration scenarios

We assess uncertainties in projecting future changes in extreme storm surge height (SSH) based on typhoon data extracted from ensemble experiment results with four sea surface temperature (SST) conditions and three global warming scenarios using a single atmospheric global climate model. In particul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Climatic change 2020-09, Vol.162 (2), p.425-442
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Jung-A, Kim, Sooyoul, Son, Sangyoung, Mori, Nobuhito, Mase, Hajime
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container_issue 2
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container_title Climatic change
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creator Yang, Jung-A
Kim, Sooyoul
Son, Sangyoung
Mori, Nobuhito
Mase, Hajime
description We assess uncertainties in projecting future changes in extreme storm surge height (SSH) based on typhoon data extracted from ensemble experiment results with four sea surface temperature (SST) conditions and three global warming scenarios using a single atmospheric global climate model. In particular, this study focus on typhoons passing around the Korean Peninsula (KP) defined as the region of 32 to 40° N and 122 to 132° E. It is predicted the number of the typhoons affecting the KP will decrease by 4~73% while their strength will increase by 0.8~1.4% under the given future conditions. The locations of genesis and lysis of the typhoons are expected to be shifted towards the northwest and northeast for all ensemble experiment conditions, respectively. However, the extent of their change varies depending on the future SST and global warming conditions. Storm surge simulations were carried out by using predicted typhoon data as an external force. It is found that future SST patterns and climate warming scenarios affect future typhoon characteristics, which influences values of extreme SSH and locations of the vulnerable area to storm surge under the future climate conditions. In particular, the values of extreme SSH and the locations of the vulnerable area to storm surge appear to be strongly influenced by both pathway and frequency of intense typhoons.
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In particular, the values of extreme SSH and the locations of the vulnerable area to storm surge appear to be strongly influenced by both pathway and frequency of intense typhoons.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10584-020-02782-7</doi><tpages>18</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-3244</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Atmospheric Sciences
Climate
Climate change
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Climate models
Climatic conditions
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Extreme values
Extreme weather
Future climates
Global climate
Global climate models
Global warming
Greenhouse effect
Greenhouse gases
Height
Hurricanes
Korean Peninsula
Locations (working)
Lysis
Sea surface
Sea surface temperature
Storm surges
Storms
Surface temperature
surface water temperature
Tidal waves
Typhoons
Uncertainty
title Assessment of uncertainties in projecting future changes to extreme storm surge height depending on future SST and greenhouse gas concentration scenarios
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