Assessment of uncertainties in projecting future changes to extreme storm surge height depending on future SST and greenhouse gas concentration scenarios
We assess uncertainties in projecting future changes in extreme storm surge height (SSH) based on typhoon data extracted from ensemble experiment results with four sea surface temperature (SST) conditions and three global warming scenarios using a single atmospheric global climate model. In particul...
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description | We assess uncertainties in projecting future changes in extreme storm surge height (SSH) based on typhoon data extracted from ensemble experiment results with four sea surface temperature (SST) conditions and three global warming scenarios using a single atmospheric global climate model. In particular, this study focus on typhoons passing around the Korean Peninsula (KP) defined as the region of 32 to 40° N and 122 to 132° E. It is predicted the number of the typhoons affecting the KP will decrease by 4~73% while their strength will increase by 0.8~1.4% under the given future conditions. The locations of genesis and lysis of the typhoons are expected to be shifted towards the northwest and northeast for all ensemble experiment conditions, respectively. However, the extent of their change varies depending on the future SST and global warming conditions. Storm surge simulations were carried out by using predicted typhoon data as an external force. It is found that future SST patterns and climate warming scenarios affect future typhoon characteristics, which influences values of extreme SSH and locations of the vulnerable area to storm surge under the future climate conditions. In particular, the values of extreme SSH and the locations of the vulnerable area to storm surge appear to be strongly influenced by both pathway and frequency of intense typhoons. |
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In particular, this study focus on typhoons passing around the Korean Peninsula (KP) defined as the region of 32 to 40° N and 122 to 132° E. It is predicted the number of the typhoons affecting the KP will decrease by 4~73% while their strength will increase by 0.8~1.4% under the given future conditions. The locations of genesis and lysis of the typhoons are expected to be shifted towards the northwest and northeast for all ensemble experiment conditions, respectively. However, the extent of their change varies depending on the future SST and global warming conditions. Storm surge simulations were carried out by using predicted typhoon data as an external force. It is found that future SST patterns and climate warming scenarios affect future typhoon characteristics, which influences values of extreme SSH and locations of the vulnerable area to storm surge under the future climate conditions. In particular, the values of extreme SSH and the locations of the vulnerable area to storm surge appear to be strongly influenced by both pathway and frequency of intense typhoons.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-0009</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-1480</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10584-020-02782-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Atmospheric Sciences ; Climate ; Climate change ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Climate models ; Climatic conditions ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Extreme values ; Extreme weather ; Future climates ; Global climate ; Global climate models ; Global warming ; Greenhouse effect ; Greenhouse gases ; Height ; Hurricanes ; Korean Peninsula ; Locations (working) ; Lysis ; Sea surface ; Sea surface temperature ; Storm surges ; Storms ; Surface temperature ; surface water temperature ; Tidal waves ; Typhoons ; Uncertainty</subject><ispartof>Climatic change, 2020-09, Vol.162 (2), p.425-442</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020. corrected publication 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. corrected publication 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-d44547e62cd6d74dde4503544f72412405d91432b6e7fa8ed734aaaf55a81bd93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-d44547e62cd6d74dde4503544f72412405d91432b6e7fa8ed734aaaf55a81bd93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4430-3244</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10584-020-02782-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10584-020-02782-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jung-A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sooyoul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Son, Sangyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Nobuhito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mase, Hajime</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of uncertainties in projecting future changes to extreme storm surge height depending on future SST and greenhouse gas concentration scenarios</title><title>Climatic change</title><addtitle>Climatic Change</addtitle><description>We assess uncertainties in projecting future changes in extreme storm surge height (SSH) based on typhoon data extracted from ensemble experiment results with four sea surface temperature (SST) conditions and three global warming scenarios using a single atmospheric global climate model. In particular, this study focus on typhoons passing around the Korean Peninsula (KP) defined as the region of 32 to 40° N and 122 to 132° E. It is predicted the number of the typhoons affecting the KP will decrease by 4~73% while their strength will increase by 0.8~1.4% under the given future conditions. The locations of genesis and lysis of the typhoons are expected to be shifted towards the northwest and northeast for all ensemble experiment conditions, respectively. However, the extent of their change varies depending on the future SST and global warming conditions. Storm surge simulations were carried out by using predicted typhoon data as an external force. It is found that future SST patterns and climate warming scenarios affect future typhoon characteristics, which influences values of extreme SSH and locations of the vulnerable area to storm surge under the future climate conditions. In particular, the values of extreme SSH and the locations of the vulnerable area to storm surge appear to be strongly influenced by both pathway and frequency of intense typhoons.</description><subject>Atmospheric Sciences</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Climate models</subject><subject>Climatic conditions</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Extreme values</subject><subject>Extreme weather</subject><subject>Future climates</subject><subject>Global climate</subject><subject>Global climate models</subject><subject>Global warming</subject><subject>Greenhouse effect</subject><subject>Greenhouse gases</subject><subject>Height</subject><subject>Hurricanes</subject><subject>Korean Peninsula</subject><subject>Locations (working)</subject><subject>Lysis</subject><subject>Sea surface</subject><subject>Sea surface temperature</subject><subject>Storm surges</subject><subject>Storms</subject><subject>Surface temperature</subject><subject>surface water temperature</subject><subject>Tidal 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Nobuhito</au><au>Mase, Hajime</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of uncertainties in projecting future changes to extreme storm surge height depending on future SST and greenhouse gas concentration scenarios</atitle><jtitle>Climatic change</jtitle><stitle>Climatic Change</stitle><date>2020-09-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>162</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>425</spage><epage>442</epage><pages>425-442</pages><issn>0165-0009</issn><eissn>1573-1480</eissn><abstract>We assess uncertainties in projecting future changes in extreme storm surge height (SSH) based on typhoon data extracted from ensemble experiment results with four sea surface temperature (SST) conditions and three global warming scenarios using a single atmospheric global climate model. In particular, this study focus on typhoons passing around the Korean Peninsula (KP) defined as the region of 32 to 40° N and 122 to 132° E. It is predicted the number of the typhoons affecting the KP will decrease by 4~73% while their strength will increase by 0.8~1.4% under the given future conditions. The locations of genesis and lysis of the typhoons are expected to be shifted towards the northwest and northeast for all ensemble experiment conditions, respectively. However, the extent of their change varies depending on the future SST and global warming conditions. Storm surge simulations were carried out by using predicted typhoon data as an external force. It is found that future SST patterns and climate warming scenarios affect future typhoon characteristics, which influences values of extreme SSH and locations of the vulnerable area to storm surge under the future climate conditions. In particular, the values of extreme SSH and the locations of the vulnerable area to storm surge appear to be strongly influenced by both pathway and frequency of intense typhoons.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10584-020-02782-7</doi><tpages>18</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-3244</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Atmospheric Sciences Climate Climate change Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Climate models Climatic conditions Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Extreme values Extreme weather Future climates Global climate Global climate models Global warming Greenhouse effect Greenhouse gases Height Hurricanes Korean Peninsula Locations (working) Lysis Sea surface Sea surface temperature Storm surges Storms Surface temperature surface water temperature Tidal waves Typhoons Uncertainty |
title | Assessment of uncertainties in projecting future changes to extreme storm surge height depending on future SST and greenhouse gas concentration scenarios |
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