Mechanical, Barrier, Adhesion and Antibacterial Properties of Pullulan/Graphene Bio Nanocomposite Coating on Spray Coated Nanocellulose Film for Food Packaging Applications

In this study, an environmentally friendly and biodegradable pullulan/graphene bio nanocomposite was prepared and coated on the nanocellulose film to improve the surface, mechanical, barrier and antibacterial properties. The nanocellulose films were prepared by using a spray coating of nanocellulose...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of polymers and the environment 2022-05, Vol.30 (5), p.1749-1757
Hauptverfasser: Shanmugam, Ragavanantham, Mayakrishnan, Vishnuvarthanan, Kesavan, Radhakrishnan, Shanmugam, Kirubanandan, Veeramani, Subha, Ilangovan, Rajangam
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1749
container_title Journal of polymers and the environment
container_volume 30
creator Shanmugam, Ragavanantham
Mayakrishnan, Vishnuvarthanan
Kesavan, Radhakrishnan
Shanmugam, Kirubanandan
Veeramani, Subha
Ilangovan, Rajangam
description In this study, an environmentally friendly and biodegradable pullulan/graphene bio nanocomposite was prepared and coated on the nanocellulose film to improve the surface, mechanical, barrier and antibacterial properties. The nanocellulose films were prepared by using a spray coating of nanocellulose suspension on stainless steel plates. The graphene nanoparticles were prepared by modified Hummers method. The pullulan/graphene bio nanocomposites were prepared by solvent method with the addition of various wt% (0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2) of graphene with pullulan. The coating was carried out by roller coating method. Results showed that the increased graphene nanoparticles in pullulan coating increased the opacity, surface hydrophobicity, tensile strength, oxygen transmission rate and watervapour transmission rate of the coated nanocellulose film. Also, the coated film showed excellent antibacterial properties against both gram-negative E. coli and gram-positive S. aureus. In this research work, it was concluded that the graphene nanoparticles of 0.2 wt% showed efficient results. The exceptional properties of the pullulan/graphene bio nanocomposite coating on the nanocellulose film will give a new pathway to high performance food packaging applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10924-021-02311-2
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subjects Biodegradability
Biodegradation
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Coatings
E coli
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Food packaging
Graphene
Hydrophobicity
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Materials Science
Nanocomposites
Nanoparticles
Opacity
Original Paper
Polymer Sciences
Pullulan
Roller coating
Spray coating
Stainless steel
Stainless steels
Steel plates
Tensile strength
title Mechanical, Barrier, Adhesion and Antibacterial Properties of Pullulan/Graphene Bio Nanocomposite Coating on Spray Coated Nanocellulose Film for Food Packaging Applications
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