Waste black tea leaves (Camelia sinensis) as a sustainable source of tannin natural colorant for bio-treated silk dyeing
Environmentally friendly products are the need of the hour, particularly in this pandemic situation because synthetic products need such toxic chemicals for their formulation and finishing which are carcinogenic for the globe. The current study is the utilization of waste black tea leaf (BT)–based t...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-04, Vol.29 (16), p.24035-24048 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 24048 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 16 |
| container_start_page | 24035 |
| container_title | Environmental science and pollution research international |
| container_volume | 29 |
| creator | Hayat, Tayyab Adeel, Shahid Fazal-ur-Rehman Batool, Fatima Amin, Nimra Ahmad, Tanvir Ozomay, Meral |
| description | Environmentally friendly products are the need of the hour, particularly in this pandemic situation because synthetic products need such toxic chemicals for their formulation and finishing which are carcinogenic for the globe. The current study is the utilization of waste black tea leaf (BT)–based tannin brown natural colorant for silk dyeing using microwave treatment. Dye (tannin) has been isolated in various media before and after microwave treatment up to 6 min and applied at various conditions. It has been found that 30 mL of aqueous extract of 3.0
p
H obtained from 6.0 g of powder containing 3.0 g/100 mL of salt as an exhausting agent after microwave treatment for 5 min, when employed at 55 °C for 45 min, has given good color yield onto silk. Iron (3%) and acacia extract (2%) as pre-chemical and bio mordant, iron (2%) and pomegranate extract (2%) as post chemical and bio-mordant, and Al (3 %) and pomegranate extract (3%) as meta chemical and bio-mordant have given new shades with good to excellent fastness ratings. It is inferred that waste black tea leaves (BTs) in an aqueous medium have an excellent potential to serve as a source of natural tannin brown dye for the coloration of surface-modified silk fabrics under the influence of cost, energy, and time-effective microwave treatment. Additionally, the utilization of a low amount of sustainable chemical and bio-mordants has valorized the dyeing of silk by developing soothing and sustainable shades with good fastness properties.
Graphical abstract |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-021-17341-5 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2646836392</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2646836392</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-89942ae35595974d44ae187fdeba1c738ff7a2ec6a13ed0e6c47b0bdcde830203</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE1P3DAQhq0K1N3S_gEOyBKX9mDqr8TxEa1oi7QSl1Y9WhNngsJmncV2EPvvcbt83DiNRvO-78w8hJwKfiE4N9-TEKqqGZeCCaO0YNUHshS10Mxoa4_IklutmVBaL8inlO44l9xK85EslG6k5A1fkse_kDLSdgS_oRmBjggPmOjXFWxxHICmIWBIQ_pGIdHSzinDEKAdkaZpjh7p1NMMIQyBBshzhJH6aZwihEz7KdJ2mFiOCBm7EjZuaLfHIdx-Jsc9jAm_PNcT8ufH1e_VL7a--Xm9ulwzr0yVWWOtloCqqmxlje60BhSN6TtsQXijmr43INHXIBR2HGuvTcvbznfYqPKvOiHnh9xdnO5nTNndlbNDWelkretG1crKopIHlY9TShF7t4vDFuLeCe7-wXYH2K7Adv9hu6qYzp6j53aL3avlhW4RqIMglVG4xfi2-53YJzlii0s</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2646836392</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Waste black tea leaves (Camelia sinensis) as a sustainable source of tannin natural colorant for bio-treated silk dyeing</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Hayat, Tayyab ; Adeel, Shahid ; Fazal-ur-Rehman ; Batool, Fatima ; Amin, Nimra ; Ahmad, Tanvir ; Ozomay, Meral</creator><creatorcontrib>Hayat, Tayyab ; Adeel, Shahid ; Fazal-ur-Rehman ; Batool, Fatima ; Amin, Nimra ; Ahmad, Tanvir ; Ozomay, Meral</creatorcontrib><description>Environmentally friendly products are the need of the hour, particularly in this pandemic situation because synthetic products need such toxic chemicals for their formulation and finishing which are carcinogenic for the globe. The current study is the utilization of waste black tea leaf (BT)–based tannin brown natural colorant for silk dyeing using microwave treatment. Dye (tannin) has been isolated in various media before and after microwave treatment up to 6 min and applied at various conditions. It has been found that 30 mL of aqueous extract of 3.0
p
H obtained from 6.0 g of powder containing 3.0 g/100 mL of salt as an exhausting agent after microwave treatment for 5 min, when employed at 55 °C for 45 min, has given good color yield onto silk. Iron (3%) and acacia extract (2%) as pre-chemical and bio mordant, iron (2%) and pomegranate extract (2%) as post chemical and bio-mordant, and Al (3 %) and pomegranate extract (3%) as meta chemical and bio-mordant have given new shades with good to excellent fastness ratings. It is inferred that waste black tea leaves (BTs) in an aqueous medium have an excellent potential to serve as a source of natural tannin brown dye for the coloration of surface-modified silk fabrics under the influence of cost, energy, and time-effective microwave treatment. Additionally, the utilization of a low amount of sustainable chemical and bio-mordants has valorized the dyeing of silk by developing soothing and sustainable shades with good fastness properties.
Graphical abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17341-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34822080</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aquatic Pollution ; Aqueous solutions ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Black tea ; Carcinogens ; Coloration ; Coloring Agents ; Dyeing ; Dyes ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Green products ; Iron ; Leaves ; Microwave heating ; Mordant dyes ; Plant Leaves ; Research Article ; Shades ; Silk ; Sustainability ; Tannins ; Tea ; Waste utilization ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-04, Vol.29 (16), p.24035-24048</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-89942ae35595974d44ae187fdeba1c738ff7a2ec6a13ed0e6c47b0bdcde830203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-89942ae35595974d44ae187fdeba1c738ff7a2ec6a13ed0e6c47b0bdcde830203</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-021-17341-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-021-17341-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34822080$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hayat, Tayyab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adeel, Shahid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fazal-ur-Rehman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batool, Fatima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amin, Nimra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Tanvir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozomay, Meral</creatorcontrib><title>Waste black tea leaves (Camelia sinensis) as a sustainable source of tannin natural colorant for bio-treated silk dyeing</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Environmentally friendly products are the need of the hour, particularly in this pandemic situation because synthetic products need such toxic chemicals for their formulation and finishing which are carcinogenic for the globe. The current study is the utilization of waste black tea leaf (BT)–based tannin brown natural colorant for silk dyeing using microwave treatment. Dye (tannin) has been isolated in various media before and after microwave treatment up to 6 min and applied at various conditions. It has been found that 30 mL of aqueous extract of 3.0
p
H obtained from 6.0 g of powder containing 3.0 g/100 mL of salt as an exhausting agent after microwave treatment for 5 min, when employed at 55 °C for 45 min, has given good color yield onto silk. Iron (3%) and acacia extract (2%) as pre-chemical and bio mordant, iron (2%) and pomegranate extract (2%) as post chemical and bio-mordant, and Al (3 %) and pomegranate extract (3%) as meta chemical and bio-mordant have given new shades with good to excellent fastness ratings. It is inferred that waste black tea leaves (BTs) in an aqueous medium have an excellent potential to serve as a source of natural tannin brown dye for the coloration of surface-modified silk fabrics under the influence of cost, energy, and time-effective microwave treatment. Additionally, the utilization of a low amount of sustainable chemical and bio-mordants has valorized the dyeing of silk by developing soothing and sustainable shades with good fastness properties.
Graphical abstract</description><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Aqueous solutions</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Black tea</subject><subject>Carcinogens</subject><subject>Coloration</subject><subject>Coloring Agents</subject><subject>Dyeing</subject><subject>Dyes</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Green products</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Microwave heating</subject><subject>Mordant dyes</subject><subject>Plant Leaves</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Shades</subject><subject>Silk</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><subject>Tannins</subject><subject>Tea</subject><subject>Waste utilization</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1P3DAQhq0K1N3S_gEOyBKX9mDqr8TxEa1oi7QSl1Y9WhNngsJmncV2EPvvcbt83DiNRvO-78w8hJwKfiE4N9-TEKqqGZeCCaO0YNUHshS10Mxoa4_IklutmVBaL8inlO44l9xK85EslG6k5A1fkse_kDLSdgS_oRmBjggPmOjXFWxxHICmIWBIQ_pGIdHSzinDEKAdkaZpjh7p1NMMIQyBBshzhJH6aZwihEz7KdJ2mFiOCBm7EjZuaLfHIdx-Jsc9jAm_PNcT8ufH1e_VL7a--Xm9ulwzr0yVWWOtloCqqmxlje60BhSN6TtsQXijmr43INHXIBR2HGuvTcvbznfYqPKvOiHnh9xdnO5nTNndlbNDWelkretG1crKopIHlY9TShF7t4vDFuLeCe7-wXYH2K7Adv9hu6qYzp6j53aL3avlhW4RqIMglVG4xfi2-53YJzlii0s</recordid><startdate>20220401</startdate><enddate>20220401</enddate><creator>Hayat, Tayyab</creator><creator>Adeel, Shahid</creator><creator>Fazal-ur-Rehman</creator><creator>Batool, Fatima</creator><creator>Amin, Nimra</creator><creator>Ahmad, Tanvir</creator><creator>Ozomay, Meral</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220401</creationdate><title>Waste black tea leaves (Camelia sinensis) as a sustainable source of tannin natural colorant for bio-treated silk dyeing</title><author>Hayat, Tayyab ; Adeel, Shahid ; Fazal-ur-Rehman ; Batool, Fatima ; Amin, Nimra ; Ahmad, Tanvir ; Ozomay, Meral</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-89942ae35595974d44ae187fdeba1c738ff7a2ec6a13ed0e6c47b0bdcde830203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Aqueous solutions</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Black tea</topic><topic>Carcinogens</topic><topic>Coloration</topic><topic>Coloring Agents</topic><topic>Dyeing</topic><topic>Dyes</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Green products</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Microwave heating</topic><topic>Mordant dyes</topic><topic>Plant Leaves</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Shades</topic><topic>Silk</topic><topic>Sustainability</topic><topic>Tannins</topic><topic>Tea</topic><topic>Waste utilization</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hayat, Tayyab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adeel, Shahid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fazal-ur-Rehman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batool, Fatima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amin, Nimra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Tanvir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozomay, Meral</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hayat, Tayyab</au><au>Adeel, Shahid</au><au>Fazal-ur-Rehman</au><au>Batool, Fatima</au><au>Amin, Nimra</au><au>Ahmad, Tanvir</au><au>Ozomay, Meral</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Waste black tea leaves (Camelia sinensis) as a sustainable source of tannin natural colorant for bio-treated silk dyeing</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2022-04-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>24035</spage><epage>24048</epage><pages>24035-24048</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Environmentally friendly products are the need of the hour, particularly in this pandemic situation because synthetic products need such toxic chemicals for their formulation and finishing which are carcinogenic for the globe. The current study is the utilization of waste black tea leaf (BT)–based tannin brown natural colorant for silk dyeing using microwave treatment. Dye (tannin) has been isolated in various media before and after microwave treatment up to 6 min and applied at various conditions. It has been found that 30 mL of aqueous extract of 3.0
p
H obtained from 6.0 g of powder containing 3.0 g/100 mL of salt as an exhausting agent after microwave treatment for 5 min, when employed at 55 °C for 45 min, has given good color yield onto silk. Iron (3%) and acacia extract (2%) as pre-chemical and bio mordant, iron (2%) and pomegranate extract (2%) as post chemical and bio-mordant, and Al (3 %) and pomegranate extract (3%) as meta chemical and bio-mordant have given new shades with good to excellent fastness ratings. It is inferred that waste black tea leaves (BTs) in an aqueous medium have an excellent potential to serve as a source of natural tannin brown dye for the coloration of surface-modified silk fabrics under the influence of cost, energy, and time-effective microwave treatment. Additionally, the utilization of a low amount of sustainable chemical and bio-mordants has valorized the dyeing of silk by developing soothing and sustainable shades with good fastness properties.
Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34822080</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-17341-5</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0944-1344 |
| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-04, Vol.29 (16), p.24035-24048 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2646836392 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Aquatic Pollution Aqueous solutions Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Black tea Carcinogens Coloration Coloring Agents Dyeing Dyes Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Green products Iron Leaves Microwave heating Mordant dyes Plant Leaves Research Article Shades Silk Sustainability Tannins Tea Waste utilization Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Waste black tea leaves (Camelia sinensis) as a sustainable source of tannin natural colorant for bio-treated silk dyeing |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-11T18%3A46%3A26IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Waste%20black%20tea%20leaves%20(Camelia%20sinensis)%20as%20a%20sustainable%20source%20of%20tannin%20natural%20colorant%20for%20bio-treated%20silk%20dyeing&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20science%20and%20pollution%20research%20international&rft.au=Hayat,%20Tayyab&rft.date=2022-04-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=24035&rft.epage=24048&rft.pages=24035-24048&rft.issn=0944-1344&rft.eissn=1614-7499&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11356-021-17341-5&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2646836392%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2646836392&rft_id=info:pmid/34822080&rfr_iscdi=true |