Fabrication and characterizations of Eu3+ doped PAN/BaTiO3 electrospun piezoelectric composite fibers

[Display omitted] •Electroactive and photoluminescence composite nanofiber were fabricated.•Eu3+ and BaTiO3nanoparticles improve piezoelectric effect of PAN composite fibers.•The composite nanofiber films can be applied as multifunctional flexible sensors. In this paper, Eu3+ doped PAN/BaTiO3 piezoe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials letters 2022-05, Vol.314, p.131888, Article 131888
Hauptverfasser: He, Yongqing, Fu, Guimao, He, Dengyu, Shi, Qisong, Chen, Yanjun
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creator He, Yongqing
Fu, Guimao
He, Dengyu
Shi, Qisong
Chen, Yanjun
description [Display omitted] •Electroactive and photoluminescence composite nanofiber were fabricated.•Eu3+ and BaTiO3nanoparticles improve piezoelectric effect of PAN composite fibers.•The composite nanofiber films can be applied as multifunctional flexible sensors. In this paper, Eu3+ doped PAN/BaTiO3 piezoelectric composite fibers were prepared by electrostatic spinning. The addition of filler contributes to the transformation of PAN from 31-helical conformation to planar zigzag conformation, thus improving the piezoelectric properties of PAN. The Φ value can be increased by 10% to ∼97.3%. The highest sensitivity (∼0.15 kPa−1), dielectric constant (3.5) and fluorescence characteristics (Eu3+). The prepared pressure sensor can produce up to ∼6 V voltage and ∼45 nA current at 12.5 kPa and 3 Hz. The results show that Eu3+ doped PAN/BaTiO3 piezoelectric composite fiber membranes can be effectively applied in the fields of flexible pressure sensors, wearable self-powered devices and optoelectronic devices.
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In this paper, Eu3+ doped PAN/BaTiO3 piezoelectric composite fibers were prepared by electrostatic spinning. The addition of filler contributes to the transformation of PAN from 31-helical conformation to planar zigzag conformation, thus improving the piezoelectric properties of PAN. The Φ value can be increased by 10% to ∼97.3%. The highest sensitivity (∼0.15 kPa−1), dielectric constant (3.5) and fluorescence characteristics (Eu3+). The prepared pressure sensor can produce up to ∼6 V voltage and ∼45 nA current at 12.5 kPa and 3 Hz. 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In this paper, Eu3+ doped PAN/BaTiO3 piezoelectric composite fibers were prepared by electrostatic spinning. The addition of filler contributes to the transformation of PAN from 31-helical conformation to planar zigzag conformation, thus improving the piezoelectric properties of PAN. The Φ value can be increased by 10% to ∼97.3%. The highest sensitivity (∼0.15 kPa−1), dielectric constant (3.5) and fluorescence characteristics (Eu3+). The prepared pressure sensor can produce up to ∼6 V voltage and ∼45 nA current at 12.5 kPa and 3 Hz. The results show that Eu3+ doped PAN/BaTiO3 piezoelectric composite fiber membranes can be effectively applied in the fields of flexible pressure sensors, wearable self-powered devices and optoelectronic devices.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.matlet.2022.131888</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Barium titanates
Composites
Dielectrics
Europium
Luminescence
Materials science
Optoelectronic devices
Piezoelectric materials
Piezoelectricity
Pressure sensors
title Fabrication and characterizations of Eu3+ doped PAN/BaTiO3 electrospun piezoelectric composite fibers
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