Possible roles of insoluble proanthocyanidin in Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) leaves

Insoluble proanthocyanidins are reported as plant defence compounds against herbivorous insects. This is the first report to demonstrate the occurrence of insoluble proanthocyanidins in plants of the Polygonaceae family. In this study, we identified a mutant Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant breeding 2022-04, Vol.141 (2), p.257-265
Hauptverfasser: Suzuki, Tatsuro, Oki, Nobuhiko, Sugawara, Terumi, Katsu, Kenjiro, Aii, Jotaro
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container_end_page 265
container_issue 2
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container_title Plant breeding
container_volume 141
creator Suzuki, Tatsuro
Oki, Nobuhiko
Sugawara, Terumi
Katsu, Kenjiro
Aii, Jotaro
description Insoluble proanthocyanidins are reported as plant defence compounds against herbivorous insects. This is the first report to demonstrate the occurrence of insoluble proanthocyanidins in plants of the Polygonaceae family. In this study, we identified a mutant Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) cultivar, ‘Hokkai T10’, that lacks insoluble proanthocyanidins accumulation in leaves and shows a role in defence against common cutworm (Spodoptera litura Fabricius). We did not detect insoluble proanthocyanidins in p‐dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde stain in ‘Hokkai T10’. The expression of the trait should be regulated by at least one recessive gene named iPA. The leaves of ‘Hokkai T10’ were ingested in larger amount by S. litura than the wild type. This fact supports the hypothesis that insoluble proanthocyanidins have a role in protection against insects. This is the first report to demonstrate a resistance role of insoluble proanthocyanidins using insect preference. In addition, the germination rate of ‘Hokkai T10’ was significantly higher than wild type; indicating to show firstly the effects of insoluble proanthocyanidins on seed germination.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/pbr.13002
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subjects breeding
Buckwheat
Cultivars
Fagopyrum tataricum
Germination
herbivorous insects
Insects
Leaves
plant defence
Proanthocyanidins
seed dormancy
Seed germination
Stain
title Possible roles of insoluble proanthocyanidin in Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) leaves
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