Oral Adrenergic Agents Produced Ventricular Fibrillation and QT Prolongation in an Elderly Patient Carrying an RYR2 Variant

Mutant cardiac ryanodine receptor channels (RyR2) are "leaky," and spontaneous Ca2+ release through these channels causes delayed afterdepolarizations that can deteriorate into ventricular fibrillation. Some patients carrying RYR2 mutations in type 1 catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricul...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Heart Journal 2022/03/30, Vol.63(2), pp.398-403
Hauptverfasser: Hasegawa, Kanae, Gao, Jingshan, Ohno, Seiko, Ishida, Kentaro, Miyazaki, Shinsuke, Makiyama, Takeru, Horie, Minoru, Uzui, Hiroyasu, Tada, Hiroshi
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container_end_page 403
container_issue 2
container_start_page 398
container_title International Heart Journal
container_volume 63
creator Hasegawa, Kanae
Gao, Jingshan
Ohno, Seiko
Ishida, Kentaro
Miyazaki, Shinsuke
Makiyama, Takeru
Horie, Minoru
Uzui, Hiroyasu
Tada, Hiroshi
description Mutant cardiac ryanodine receptor channels (RyR2) are "leaky," and spontaneous Ca2+ release through these channels causes delayed afterdepolarizations that can deteriorate into ventricular fibrillation. Some patients carrying RYR2 mutations in type 1 catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia exhibit QT prolongation and are initially diagnosed with long QT syndrome. However, none have been reported to cause drug-induced ventricular fibrillation in patients with RYR2 variants. We describe the first case of an elderly woman with drug-induced QT prolongation and ventricular fibrillation who carried a novel RYR2 variant but no other mutations related to long QT syndrome. Oral adrenergic agents might induce QT prolongation and subsequent ventricular fibrillation in patients carrying an RYR2 variant. Screening for RYR2 could be valuable in patients with suspected drug-induced long QT syndrome.
doi_str_mv 10.1536/ihj.21-543
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subjects Adrenergic Agents
Aged
Calcium channels
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiac ryanodine receptor
Defibrillators
Drug
Female
Fibrillation
Humans
Long QT syndrome
Long QT Syndrome - chemically induced
Long QT Syndrome - diagnosis
Long QT Syndrome - genetics
Mutation
Receptor channels
Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel - genetics
Ryanodine receptors
Tachycardia
Tachycardia, Ventricular - chemically induced
Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnosis
Tachycardia, Ventricular - genetics
Ventricle
Ventricular Fibrillation - chemically induced
Ventricular Fibrillation - diagnosis
title Oral Adrenergic Agents Produced Ventricular Fibrillation and QT Prolongation in an Elderly Patient Carrying an RYR2 Variant
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