Activation of FGFR1β signaling pathway promotes survival, migration and resistance to chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia cells

Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are important regulators of hematopoiesis and have been implicated in the tumorigenesis of solid tumors. Recent evidence suggests that FGF signaling through FGF receptors (FGFRs) may play a role in the proliferation of subsets of acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs). Howev...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia 2006-06, Vol.20 (6), p.979-986
Hauptverfasser: KARAJANNIS, M. A, VINCENT, L, RAFII, S, DIRENZO, R, SHMELKOV, S. V, ZHANG, F, FELDMAN, E. J, BOHLEN, P, ZHU, Z, SUN, H, KUSSIE, P
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container_end_page 986
container_issue 6
container_start_page 979
container_title Leukemia
container_volume 20
creator KARAJANNIS, M. A
VINCENT, L
RAFII, S
DIRENZO, R
SHMELKOV, S. V
ZHANG, F
FELDMAN, E. J
BOHLEN, P
ZHU, Z
SUN, H
KUSSIE, P
description Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are important regulators of hematopoiesis and have been implicated in the tumorigenesis of solid tumors. Recent evidence suggests that FGF signaling through FGF receptors (FGFRs) may play a role in the proliferation of subsets of acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs). However, the precise mechanism and specific FGF receptors that support leukemic cell growth are not known. We show that FGF-2, through activation of FGFR1β signaling, promotes survival, proliferation and migration of AML cells. Stimulation of FGFR1β results in phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-K)/Akt activation and inhibits chemotherapy-induced apoptosis of leukemic cells. Neutralizing FGFR1-specific antibody abrogates the physiologic and chemoprotective effects of FGF-2/FGFR1β signaling and inhibits tumor growth in mice xenotransplanted with human AML. These data suggest that activation of FGF-2/FGFR1β supports progression and chemoresistance in subsets of AML. Therefore, FGFR1 targeting may be of therapeutic benefit in subsets of AML.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.leu.2404203
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
Acute myeloid leukemia
AKT protein
Antibodies
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Cell migration
Cell proliferation
Chemoresistance
Chemotherapy
Fibroblast growth factor 2
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
Growth factors
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematopoiesis
Kinases
Leukemia
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Medical sciences
Receptors
Signal transduction
Signaling
Solid tumors
Survival
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
Xenografts
title Activation of FGFR1β signaling pathway promotes survival, migration and resistance to chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia cells
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