A Novel Multi-band High-Gain Slotted Fractal Antenna using Various Substrates for X-band and Ku-band Applications

A novel geometry of a slotted fractal antenna is presented in this paper for the multi-band applications in X-band as well as Ku-band. The proposed antenna is designed for three commonly used substrates—FR4, RT Duroid and Teflon. The performance in terms of reflection coefficient, impedance bandwidt...

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Veröffentlicht in:MĀPAN : journal of Metrology Society of India 2022-03, Vol.37 (1), p.175-183
Hauptverfasser: Dahiya, Aman, Anand, Rohit, Sindhwani, Nidhi, Kumar, Dhirendra
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Anand, Rohit
Sindhwani, Nidhi
Kumar, Dhirendra
description A novel geometry of a slotted fractal antenna is presented in this paper for the multi-band applications in X-band as well as Ku-band. The proposed antenna is designed for three commonly used substrates—FR4, RT Duroid and Teflon. The performance in terms of reflection coefficient, impedance bandwidth, radiation pattern and peak gain is analyzed for all the three substrates in high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS). The gain of the proposed multi-band fractal antenna is observed to be quite high keeping in view the small size of the antenna. The proposed antenna using FR4 substrate is also fabricated whose reflection coefficient characteristics and gain are found to be in agreement with the simulated results. The comparison of the proposed antenna with the earlier reported fractal antennas operating in X-band and Ku-band is also done in terms of many parameters to prove the significance of the proposed antenna.
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subjects Antennas
Fractal geometry
Fractals
High gain
Mathematical and Computational Physics
Mathematical Methods in Physics
Measurement Science and Instrumentation
Numerical and Computational Physics
Original Paper
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Polytetrafluoroethylene
Reflectance
Simulation
Substrates
Superhigh frequencies
Theoretical
title A Novel Multi-band High-Gain Slotted Fractal Antenna using Various Substrates for X-band and Ku-band Applications
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