RNA interference in the mouse vascular endothelium by systemic administration of siRNA-lipoplexes for cancer therapy

RNA interference (RNAi) entails the potential for novel therapeutic strategies through the silencing of disease-causing genes in vivo . However, recent studies have raised an issue regarding applicable routes of administration for small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecules as therapeutics. In this stud...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gene therapy 2006-09, Vol.13 (18), p.1360-1370
Hauptverfasser: Santel, A, Aleku, M, Keil, O, Endruschat, J, Esche, V, Durieux, B, Löffler, K, Fechtner, M, Röhl, T, Fisch, G, Dames, S, Arnold, W, Giese, K, Klippel, A, Kaufmann, J
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container_end_page 1370
container_issue 18
container_start_page 1360
container_title Gene therapy
container_volume 13
creator Santel, A
Aleku, M
Keil, O
Endruschat, J
Esche, V
Durieux, B
Löffler, K
Fechtner, M
Röhl, T
Fisch, G
Dames, S
Arnold, W
Giese, K
Klippel, A
Kaufmann, J
description RNA interference (RNAi) entails the potential for novel therapeutic strategies through the silencing of disease-causing genes in vivo . However, recent studies have raised an issue regarding applicable routes of administration for small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecules as therapeutics. In this study, we demonstrate that liposomally formulated siRNA molecules, the so-called siRNA-lipoplexes, but not naked siRNAs, are delivered to the tumor endothelial cells in vivo by microscopy. In addition, functional intracellular delivery of formulated siRNA targeting the tumor suppressor PTEN is shown in endothelial cells of the liver and tumor. Finally, the therapeutic potential of systemically administered siRNA CD31 -lipoplexes is established by inhibition of tumor growth in two different xenograft mouse models. Our findings corroborate the applicability of this liposomal siRNA delivery technology for inducing RNAi to modulate gene expression levels in angiogenesis-dependent processes. In addition, our results advocate CD31 as a promising therapeutic target for antiangiogenic intervention. Therefore, our study provides a basis for the development of antiangiogenic cancer therapies based on RNAi.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.gt.3302778
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects 3T3 Cells
Angiogenesis
Animal models
Animals
Antigens, CD34 - genetics
Antigens, CD34 - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Cell Biology
Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell physiology
Chemotherapy
Drug Administration Schedule
Endothelial cells
Endothelium
Endothelium, Vascular - immunology
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Gene Silencing
Gene Therapy
Genetic aspects
Genetic Therapy - methods
Hepatocytes
Human Genetics
Humans
Injections, Intravenous
Liposomes - administration & dosage
Male
Methods
Mice
Mice, Nude
Molecular and cellular biology
Nanotechnology
Neoplasm Transplantation
original-article
Physiological aspects
Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics
Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism
Prostatic Neoplasms - immunology
Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Prostatic Neoplasms - therapy
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - genetics
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - metabolism
PTEN protein
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering - administration & dosage
RNA-mediated interference
Rodents
siRNA
Therapeutic targets
Transplantation, Heterologous
Tumor suppressor genes
Tumors
Xenografts
title RNA interference in the mouse vascular endothelium by systemic administration of siRNA-lipoplexes for cancer therapy
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