Compounding impacts of hazard exposures on mental health in Houston, TX
Natural and anthropogenic hazards are increasingly becoming commonplace due to climate change and population pressures. The state of Texas is particularly vulnerable to these hazards and is ranked first in the USA due to the immense variety and frequency of large-scale events. While much research ha...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Natural hazards (Dordrecht) 2022-04, Vol.111 (3), p.2809-2818 |
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| creator | Sansom, Garett T. Thompson, Courtney Sansom, Lindsay Fawkes, Leanne Boerlin, Elizabeth |
| description | Natural and anthropogenic hazards are increasingly becoming commonplace due to climate change and population pressures. The state of Texas is particularly vulnerable to these hazards and is ranked first in the USA due to the immense variety and frequency of large-scale events. While much research has looked at the immediate impacts these incidents have on mental health, little research has addressed the effects of compounding and repeated exposure to hazards. This cross-sectional study (
N
= 1224) collected survey data from a representative sample within the Houston Metropolitan Statistical Area. Utilizing the 12 item Short Form Health Survey version 2, a general composite score assessing mental health was compared against the type and frequency of hazard exposures. Findings revealed an observed reduction in mental health scores as participants had repeated exposures to major disasters. Further, the only significant result (
p
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11069-021-05158-x |
| format | Article |
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N
= 1224) collected survey data from a representative sample within the Houston Metropolitan Statistical Area. Utilizing the 12 item Short Form Health Survey version 2, a general composite score assessing mental health was compared against the type and frequency of hazard exposures. Findings revealed an observed reduction in mental health scores as participants had repeated exposures to major disasters. Further, the only significant result (
p
< 0.001) in dictating a reduced mental health scores was repeat exposure to hazards even after adjusting for demographic data and socioeconomic variables. This research reveals the long-term mental impact hazard exposures can have and underscores the need for target public health interventions and engaged community efforts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0921-030X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-0840</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11069-021-05158-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Anthropogenic factors ; Civil Engineering ; Climate and population ; Climate change ; Compounding ; Demographic variables ; Disasters ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Environmental Management ; Exposure ; Geophysics/Geodesy ; Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences ; Hazards ; Health promotion ; Human influences ; Hydrogeology ; Mental health ; Natural Hazards ; Original Paper ; Polls & surveys ; Public health ; Social factors ; Surveying</subject><ispartof>Natural hazards (Dordrecht), 2022-04, Vol.111 (3), p.2809-2818</ispartof><rights>This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply 2021</rights><rights>This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-cb3fa04580716aaa09516ef054804248972f311235b8662defaa1679f4ab1bb43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-cb3fa04580716aaa09516ef054804248972f311235b8662defaa1679f4ab1bb43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11069-021-05158-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11069-021-05158-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sansom, Garett T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thompson, Courtney</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sansom, Lindsay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fawkes, Leanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boerlin, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><title>Compounding impacts of hazard exposures on mental health in Houston, TX</title><title>Natural hazards (Dordrecht)</title><addtitle>Nat Hazards</addtitle><description>Natural and anthropogenic hazards are increasingly becoming commonplace due to climate change and population pressures. The state of Texas is particularly vulnerable to these hazards and is ranked first in the USA due to the immense variety and frequency of large-scale events. While much research has looked at the immediate impacts these incidents have on mental health, little research has addressed the effects of compounding and repeated exposure to hazards. This cross-sectional study (
N
= 1224) collected survey data from a representative sample within the Houston Metropolitan Statistical Area. Utilizing the 12 item Short Form Health Survey version 2, a general composite score assessing mental health was compared against the type and frequency of hazard exposures. Findings revealed an observed reduction in mental health scores as participants had repeated exposures to major disasters. Further, the only significant result (
p
< 0.001) in dictating a reduced mental health scores was repeat exposure to hazards even after adjusting for demographic data and socioeconomic variables. 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The state of Texas is particularly vulnerable to these hazards and is ranked first in the USA due to the immense variety and frequency of large-scale events. While much research has looked at the immediate impacts these incidents have on mental health, little research has addressed the effects of compounding and repeated exposure to hazards. This cross-sectional study (
N
= 1224) collected survey data from a representative sample within the Houston Metropolitan Statistical Area. Utilizing the 12 item Short Form Health Survey version 2, a general composite score assessing mental health was compared against the type and frequency of hazard exposures. Findings revealed an observed reduction in mental health scores as participants had repeated exposures to major disasters. Further, the only significant result (
p
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| subjects | Anthropogenic factors Civil Engineering Climate and population Climate change Compounding Demographic variables Disasters Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Environmental Management Exposure Geophysics/Geodesy Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences Hazards Health promotion Human influences Hydrogeology Mental health Natural Hazards Original Paper Polls & surveys Public health Social factors Surveying |
| title | Compounding impacts of hazard exposures on mental health in Houston, TX |
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