Docetaxel and 5-FU enhanced the inhibitory effects of apatinib and ramucirumab on growth and migration of gastric cancer

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world. The clinical benefit of anti-angiogenic strategy as a single drug is limited. Some studies showed that the combination of anti-angiogenic therapy and chemotherapy exhibited synergistic effect and reduced the side effects of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 2022-05, Vol.296, p.120439, Article 120439
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Jia-Qi, Fan, Ruo-Yue, Zhai, Jing, Li, Chong-Yong, Wei, Ping, Shen, Li-Zong, He, Ming-Fang, Wang, Ping, Huang, Xin-En
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container_issue
container_start_page 120439
container_title Life sciences (1973)
container_volume 296
creator Wu, Jia-Qi
Fan, Ruo-Yue
Zhai, Jing
Li, Chong-Yong
Wei, Ping
Shen, Li-Zong
He, Ming-Fang
Wang, Ping
Huang, Xin-En
description Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world. The clinical benefit of anti-angiogenic strategy as a single drug is limited. Some studies showed that the combination of anti-angiogenic therapy and chemotherapy exhibited synergistic effect and reduced the side effects of chemotherapy drugs. We investigated the combined effects of these two types of drugs in gastric cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. cell viability, migration, invasion, and apoptosis were evaluated by CCK-8, wound-healing, transwell, and Annexin V-FITC/PI assay, respectively. In vivo anti-cancer efficacy was tested for the cell proliferation and metastasis in cell line derived tumor xenograft (CDX) model and patient derived tumor xenografted (PDX) model based on Tg (fli-1: EGFP) zebrafish embryos; In the cell experiments, the combination of the two types of drugs could inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer cells and promote apoptosis through VEGFR-2/AKT/ERK1/2 signal. In the zebrafish CDX (zCDX) model and zebrafish PDX (zPDX) model, the combination of the two treatment also showed a synergistic effect in inhibiting gastric cancer cell metastasis and cell proliferation. Apatinib/ramucirumab targeted therapy combined with docetaxel or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) may serve as an effective treatment strategy for patients with advanced gastric cancer.
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The clinical benefit of anti-angiogenic strategy as a single drug is limited. Some studies showed that the combination of anti-angiogenic therapy and chemotherapy exhibited synergistic effect and reduced the side effects of chemotherapy drugs. We investigated the combined effects of these two types of drugs in gastric cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. cell viability, migration, invasion, and apoptosis were evaluated by CCK-8, wound-healing, transwell, and Annexin V-FITC/PI assay, respectively. In vivo anti-cancer efficacy was tested for the cell proliferation and metastasis in cell line derived tumor xenograft (CDX) model and patient derived tumor xenografted (PDX) model based on Tg (fli-1: EGFP) zebrafish embryos; In the cell experiments, the combination of the two types of drugs could inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer cells and promote apoptosis through VEGFR-2/AKT/ERK1/2 signal. In the zebrafish CDX (zCDX) model and zebrafish PDX (zPDX) model, the combination of the two treatment also showed a synergistic effect in inhibiting gastric cancer cell metastasis and cell proliferation. Apatinib/ramucirumab targeted therapy combined with docetaxel or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) may serve as an effective treatment strategy for patients with advanced gastric cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0024-3205</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0631</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120439</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35235851</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>5-Fluorouracil ; AKT protein ; Angiogenesis ; Angiogenesis Inhibitors - administration &amp; dosage ; Angiogenesis Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Animals ; Animals, Genetically Modified ; Annexin V ; Anti-angiogenic therapy ; Antiangiogenics ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - administration &amp; dosage ; Anticancer properties ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology ; Apoptosis ; Cancer therapies ; Cell growth ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell migration ; Cell Movement - drug effects ; Cell proliferation ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cell viability ; Chemotherapy ; Cholecystokinin ; Combined treatment ; Danio rerio ; Docetaxel - administration &amp; dosage ; Embryo, Nonmammalian ; Embryos ; FLI-1 protein ; Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage ; Gastric cancer ; Humans ; In vitro methods and tests ; In vivo methods and tests ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Patients ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism ; Pyridines - administration &amp; dosage ; Ramucirumab ; Side effects ; Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology ; Synergistic effect ; Tumors ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - metabolism ; Vascular endothelial growth factor receptors ; Wound healing ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays ; Xenografts ; Xenotransplantation ; Zebrafish ; Zebrafish - embryology ; Zebrafish - genetics ; zPDX</subject><ispartof>Life sciences (1973), 2022-05, Vol.296, p.120439, Article 120439</ispartof><rights>2022 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022. 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The clinical benefit of anti-angiogenic strategy as a single drug is limited. Some studies showed that the combination of anti-angiogenic therapy and chemotherapy exhibited synergistic effect and reduced the side effects of chemotherapy drugs. We investigated the combined effects of these two types of drugs in gastric cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. cell viability, migration, invasion, and apoptosis were evaluated by CCK-8, wound-healing, transwell, and Annexin V-FITC/PI assay, respectively. In vivo anti-cancer efficacy was tested for the cell proliferation and metastasis in cell line derived tumor xenograft (CDX) model and patient derived tumor xenografted (PDX) model based on Tg (fli-1: EGFP) zebrafish embryos; In the cell experiments, the combination of the two types of drugs could inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer cells and promote apoptosis through VEGFR-2/AKT/ERK1/2 signal. In the zebrafish CDX (zCDX) model and zebrafish PDX (zPDX) model, the combination of the two treatment also showed a synergistic effect in inhibiting gastric cancer cell metastasis and cell proliferation. 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dosage</topic><topic>Embryo, Nonmammalian</topic><topic>Embryos</topic><topic>FLI-1 protein</topic><topic>Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Gastric cancer</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>In vitro methods and tests</topic><topic>In vivo methods and tests</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism</topic><topic>Pyridines - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Ramucirumab</topic><topic>Side effects</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Synergistic effect</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Vascular endothelial growth factor receptors</topic><topic>Wound healing</topic><topic>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</topic><topic>Xenografts</topic><topic>Xenotransplantation</topic><topic>Zebrafish</topic><topic>Zebrafish - embryology</topic><topic>Zebrafish - genetics</topic><topic>zPDX</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wu, Jia-Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Ruo-Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhai, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Chong-Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Li-Zong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Ming-Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xin-En</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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subjects 5-Fluorouracil
AKT protein
Angiogenesis
Angiogenesis Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Angiogenesis Inhibitors - pharmacology
Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Annexin V
Anti-angiogenic therapy
Antiangiogenics
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - administration & dosage
Anticancer properties
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Cancer therapies
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell viability
Chemotherapy
Cholecystokinin
Combined treatment
Danio rerio
Docetaxel - administration & dosage
Embryo, Nonmammalian
Embryos
FLI-1 protein
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Gastric cancer
Humans
In vitro methods and tests
In vivo methods and tests
Metastases
Metastasis
Patients
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Pyridines - administration & dosage
Ramucirumab
Side effects
Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy
Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Synergistic effect
Tumors
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - metabolism
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptors
Wound healing
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Xenografts
Xenotransplantation
Zebrafish
Zebrafish - embryology
Zebrafish - genetics
zPDX
title Docetaxel and 5-FU enhanced the inhibitory effects of apatinib and ramucirumab on growth and migration of gastric cancer
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