Spatial abilities associated with open math problem solving

Open math problem solving is critical to help students deepen the understanding and promote transfer of mathematics knowledge. However, the cognitive mechanism for open math problem solving, particularly the role of spatial abilities, has not been paid enough attention. This study recruited 192 juni...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied cognitive psychology 2022-03, Vol.36 (2), p.306-317
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Li, Cao, Chen, Zhou, Xinlin, Qi, Chunxia
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Cao, Chen
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Qi, Chunxia
description Open math problem solving is critical to help students deepen the understanding and promote transfer of mathematics knowledge. However, the cognitive mechanism for open math problem solving, particularly the role of spatial abilities, has not been paid enough attention. This study recruited 192 junior middle school students (14.30 ± 0.48 years old). Results showed that both spatial visualisation (measured by paper folding) and spatial working memory (measured by spatial 2‐back) significantly associated with open math problem solving with controlled variables including age, sex, nonverbal matrix reasoning, and arithmetic principles. Moreover, spatial working memory was more associated with easy open math problem solving, while spatial visualisation more associated with difficult open math problem solving. These findings suggested that as the difficulty of open math problems increased, the construction of problem space mattered more than retaining and updating problem space in open math problem solving.
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Age Differences
Arithmetic
Cognitive ability
Cognitive Processes
Correlation
Difficulty Level
difficulty of open math problems
Gender Differences
Mathematics
Mathematics Skills
Memory
Middle School Students
Middle schools
Nonverbal Ability
open math problem solving
Problem Solving
problem space
Retention (Psychology)
Short Term Memory
Spatial Ability
Spatial memory
spatial visualisation
spatial working memory
Transfer of Training
Visualization
title Spatial abilities associated with open math problem solving
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