Outbreaks of Douglas-Fir Beetle Follow Western Spruce Budworm Defoliation in the Southern Rocky Mountains, USA
Changes in climate are altering disturbance regimes in forests of western North America, leading to increases in the potential for disturbance events to overlap in time and space. Though interactions between abiotic and biotic disturbance (e.g., the effect of bark beetle outbreak on subsequent wildf...
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creator | Cole, Hailey M. Andrus, Robert A. Butkiewicz, Cori Rodman, Kyle C. Santiago, Olivia Tutland, Niko J. Waupochick, Angela Hart, Sarah J. |
description | Changes in climate are altering disturbance regimes in forests of western North America, leading to increases in the potential for disturbance events to overlap in time and space. Though interactions between abiotic and biotic disturbance (e.g., the effect of bark beetle outbreak on subsequent wildfire) have been widely studied, interactions between multiple biotic disturbances are poorly understood. Defoliating insects, such as the western spruce budworm (WSB; Choristoneura freemanni), have been widely suggested to predispose trees to secondary colonization by bark beetles, such as the Douglas-fir beetle (DFB; Dendroctonus pseudotsugae). However, there is little quantitative research that supports this observation. Here, we asked: Does previous WSB damage increase the likelihood of subsequent DFB outbreak in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) forests of the Southern Rocky Mountains, USA? To quantify areas affected by WSB and then DFB, we analyzed Aerial Detection Survey data from 1999–2019. We found that a DFB presence followed WSB defoliation more often than expected under a null model (i.e., random distribution). With climate change expected to intensify some biotic disturbances, an understanding of the interactions between insect outbreaks is important for forest management planning, as well as for improving our understanding of forest change. |
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Though interactions between abiotic and biotic disturbance (e.g., the effect of bark beetle outbreak on subsequent wildfire) have been widely studied, interactions between multiple biotic disturbances are poorly understood. Defoliating insects, such as the western spruce budworm (WSB; Choristoneura freemanni), have been widely suggested to predispose trees to secondary colonization by bark beetles, such as the Douglas-fir beetle (DFB; Dendroctonus pseudotsugae). However, there is little quantitative research that supports this observation. Here, we asked: Does previous WSB damage increase the likelihood of subsequent DFB outbreak in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) forests of the Southern Rocky Mountains, USA? To quantify areas affected by WSB and then DFB, we analyzed Aerial Detection Survey data from 1999–2019. We found that a DFB presence followed WSB defoliation more often than expected under a null model (i.e., random distribution). With climate change expected to intensify some biotic disturbances, an understanding of the interactions between insect outbreaks is important for forest management planning, as well as for improving our understanding of forest change.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1999-4907</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1999-4907</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/f13030371</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Bark ; Beetles ; Climate change ; Colonization ; Defense mechanisms ; Defoliation ; Dendroctonus pseudotsugae ; Disturbance ; Disturbances ; Forest management ; Forests ; Insects ; Management planning ; Mountains ; Native species ; Outbreaks ; Pest outbreaks ; Precipitation ; Pseudotsuga menziesii ; Quantitative research ; Trees ; Wildfires</subject><ispartof>Forests, 2022-03, Vol.13 (3), p.371</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-b91b40e16fef758e26d5552309882af17d221900aac7514f291864702f684b743</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-b91b40e16fef758e26d5552309882af17d221900aac7514f291864702f684b743</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8371-8568 ; 0000-0001-9538-8412 ; 0000-0001-5226-1753</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cole, Hailey M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrus, Robert A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butkiewicz, Cori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodman, Kyle C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santiago, Olivia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tutland, Niko J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waupochick, Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hart, Sarah J.</creatorcontrib><title>Outbreaks of Douglas-Fir Beetle Follow Western Spruce Budworm Defoliation in the Southern Rocky Mountains, USA</title><title>Forests</title><description>Changes in climate are altering disturbance regimes in forests of western North America, leading to increases in the potential for disturbance events to overlap in time and space. 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With climate change expected to intensify some biotic disturbances, an understanding of the interactions between insect outbreaks is important for forest management planning, as well as for improving our understanding of forest change.</description><subject>Bark</subject><subject>Beetles</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Colonization</subject><subject>Defense mechanisms</subject><subject>Defoliation</subject><subject>Dendroctonus pseudotsugae</subject><subject>Disturbance</subject><subject>Disturbances</subject><subject>Forest management</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Management planning</subject><subject>Mountains</subject><subject>Native species</subject><subject>Outbreaks</subject><subject>Pest outbreaks</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>Pseudotsuga menziesii</subject><subject>Quantitative research</subject><subject>Trees</subject><subject>Wildfires</subject><issn>1999-4907</issn><issn>1999-4907</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkEtLAzEUhYMoWGoX_oOAK8HRJJOZTJZ9WBUqBWtxOWSmNzrtNKl5UPrvnVIR712cu_g493AQuqbkPk0ledA0Jd0KeoZ6VEqZcEnE-b_7Eg28X5NuMlFIxnvIzGOoHKiNx1bjiY2frfLJtHF4BBBawFPbtnaPP8AHcAYvdi7WgEdxtbduiyegbduo0FiDG4PDF-CFjZ106JutNwf8aqMJqjH-Di8Xwyt0oVXrYfCrfbScPr6Pn5PZ_OllPJwlNZMsJJWkFSdAcw1aZAWwfJVlGUuJLAqmNBUrxqgkRKlaZJRrJmmRc0GYzgteCZ720c3Jd-fsd-yyl2sbneleliznjHPK-ZG6PVG1s9470OXONVvlDiUl5bHR8q_R9AdI3WaA</recordid><startdate>20220301</startdate><enddate>20220301</enddate><creator>Cole, Hailey M.</creator><creator>Andrus, Robert A.</creator><creator>Butkiewicz, Cori</creator><creator>Rodman, Kyle C.</creator><creator>Santiago, Olivia</creator><creator>Tutland, Niko J.</creator><creator>Waupochick, Angela</creator><creator>Hart, Sarah J.</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-8568</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9538-8412</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5226-1753</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220301</creationdate><title>Outbreaks of Douglas-Fir Beetle Follow Western Spruce Budworm Defoliation in the Southern Rocky Mountains, USA</title><author>Cole, Hailey M. ; 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subjects | Bark Beetles Climate change Colonization Defense mechanisms Defoliation Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Disturbance Disturbances Forest management Forests Insects Management planning Mountains Native species Outbreaks Pest outbreaks Precipitation Pseudotsuga menziesii Quantitative research Trees Wildfires |
title | Outbreaks of Douglas-Fir Beetle Follow Western Spruce Budworm Defoliation in the Southern Rocky Mountains, USA |
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