Investigation on self-fabricated PCD cutter and its application in deep-and-narrow micro-grooves

Micro-milling cutter is a critical enabling technology in manufacturing of miniaturized components with sufficient geometrical accuracy and surface integrity, particularly for the high aspect ratio micro-structures. Super-hard diamond micro-milling cutter has exceptional performance compared with co...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of advanced manufacturing technology 2022-04, Vol.119 (9-10), p.6743-6760
Hauptverfasser: Han, Jinjin, Ma, Rui, Kong, Linglei, He, Bin, Hao, Xiuqing, He, Qing, Li, Liang, He, Ning
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container_end_page 6760
container_issue 9-10
container_start_page 6743
container_title International journal of advanced manufacturing technology
container_volume 119
creator Han, Jinjin
Ma, Rui
Kong, Linglei
He, Bin
Hao, Xiuqing
He, Qing
Li, Liang
He, Ning
description Micro-milling cutter is a critical enabling technology in manufacturing of miniaturized components with sufficient geometrical accuracy and surface integrity, particularly for the high aspect ratio micro-structures. Super-hard diamond micro-milling cutter has exceptional performance compared with conventional cemented carbide micro-milling cutter. However, the preparation of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) micro-milling cutter with large aspect ratio (LAR) is still a major challenge due to its low stiffness, high hardness, and long cutting-edge. In this paper, LAR PCD micro-milling cutter was fabricated through a hybrid approach by combining the pulsed nanosecond laser with precision grinding. Then experimental verifications were carried out on Oxygen-Free Copper material. The machined surface quality, burr formation, and tool wear were investigated through parametric and deep-and-narrow micro-groove experiments. The results confirmed that the self-fabricated PCD cutter could obtain micro-grooves with nano-surface roughness (less than 100 nm), homogeneous bottom surface, and nearly burr-free top surfaces (3 ~ 6 μm). The PCD cutter exhibited high wear resistance and edge sharpness retention in machining of 1.0-mm-depth micro-groove. Furthermore, multi-cycle deep-and-narrow micro-grooves were manufactured by self-fabricated PCD cutter, and the machined quality was proved to be predominant.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00170-022-08692-5
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Super-hard diamond micro-milling cutter has exceptional performance compared with conventional cemented carbide micro-milling cutter. However, the preparation of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) micro-milling cutter with large aspect ratio (LAR) is still a major challenge due to its low stiffness, high hardness, and long cutting-edge. In this paper, LAR PCD micro-milling cutter was fabricated through a hybrid approach by combining the pulsed nanosecond laser with precision grinding. Then experimental verifications were carried out on Oxygen-Free Copper material. The machined surface quality, burr formation, and tool wear were investigated through parametric and deep-and-narrow micro-groove experiments. The results confirmed that the self-fabricated PCD cutter could obtain micro-grooves with nano-surface roughness (less than 100 nm), homogeneous bottom surface, and nearly burr-free top surfaces (3 ~ 6 μm). The PCD cutter exhibited high wear resistance and edge sharpness retention in machining of 1.0-mm-depth micro-groove. 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subjects Accuracy
Advanced manufacturing technologies
CAE) and Design
Cemented carbides
Comminution
Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD
Diamond machining
Efficiency
Engineering
Experiments
Geometric accuracy
Grooves
High aspect ratio
Industrial and Production Engineering
Lasers
Manufacturing
Mechanical Engineering
Media Management
Milling (machining)
Original Article
Polycrystalline diamond
Stiffness
Surface properties
Surface roughness
Tool wear
Wear resistance
title Investigation on self-fabricated PCD cutter and its application in deep-and-narrow micro-grooves
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