A stochastic process on a network with connections to Laplacian systems of equations

We study an open discrete-time queueing network. We assume data is generated at nodes of the network as a discrete-time Bernoulli process. All nodes in the network maintain a queue and relay data, which is to be finally collected by a designated sink. We prove that the resulting multidimensional Mar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advances in applied probability 2022-03, Vol.54 (1), p.254-278
Hauptverfasser: Bagchi, Amitabha, Gillani, Iqra Altaf, Vyavahare, Pooja
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description We study an open discrete-time queueing network. We assume data is generated at nodes of the network as a discrete-time Bernoulli process. All nodes in the network maintain a queue and relay data, which is to be finally collected by a designated sink. We prove that the resulting multidimensional Markov chain representing the queue size of nodes has two behavior regimes depending on the value of the rate of data generation. In particular, we show that there is a nontrivial critical value of the data rate below which the chain is ergodic and converges to a stationary distribution and above which it is non-ergodic, i.e., the queues at the nodes grow in an unbounded manner. We show that the rate of convergence to stationarity is geometric in the subcritical regime.
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source Cambridge Journals
subjects Convergence
Data collection
Distributed processing
Ergodic processes
Markov analysis
Markov chains
Nodes
Original Article
Probability
Queuing theory
Stochastic models
Stochastic processes
title A stochastic process on a network with connections to Laplacian systems of equations
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