Shielding conceptual designs of ITER TCP ports to protect electronics
•Scoping nuclear analysis of ITER Torus Cryopump for critical electronics protection.•Neutron flux maps at B1 level of the Tokamak Complex are generated for each shielding configuration.•Proposed shielding configurations have been implemented in the final design of the ITER Torus Cryopump due to the...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Fusion engineering and design 2022-03, Vol.176, p.113016, Article 113016 |
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creator | Martínez-Albertos, P. Pedroche, G. Dremel, M. Pearce, R. Loughlin, M. Tonqueze, Y. Le Sanz, J. Juárez, R. |
description | •Scoping nuclear analysis of ITER Torus Cryopump for critical electronics protection.•Neutron flux maps at B1 level of the Tokamak Complex are generated for each shielding configuration.•Proposed shielding configurations have been implemented in the final design of the ITER Torus Cryopump due to their high shielding efficiency against plasma neutrons.•A shielding configuration which results are compatible with the limit of electronics in the shielded corners of B1 level is proposed.
Critical electronics of ITER Tokamak, hosted in the shielded corners (SC) of the Tokamak Building (B11), must operate under acceptable neutronic flux conditions (≤10 n·cm−2·s − 1) to minimize single event effects. During machine operation and at lower level (B1), both the Torus Cryopumps (TCP) ports location within B11 and their pumping efficiency constraints are factors contributing to the radiation environment in the SC. Although previous studies have addressed the transmission of radiation out the vessel of TCP ports, none of them have assessed the impact of such radiation beyond the Port Cell. In this work, different TCP shielding configurations were evaluated at B1 level of B11 due to plasma neutrons emerging from the six TCP ports only. MCNP and dedicated computational tools were used to perform the radiation transport calculations. Albeit being a partial study, the examination of the compatibility between the TCP plasma neutron flux and the electronics limit in the SC has been addressed, while considering the combined effect of the shielding design and the building walls, lintels and doors in the results. We present a combined shielding case that reduces the neutron flux to a range of 1.3–9.3 n·cm−2·s − 1 depending on the location, which is compatible with the limit while respecting pumping efficiency and assembly difficulty constraints. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113016 |
format | Article |
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Critical electronics of ITER Tokamak, hosted in the shielded corners (SC) of the Tokamak Building (B11), must operate under acceptable neutronic flux conditions (≤10 n·cm−2·s − 1) to minimize single event effects. During machine operation and at lower level (B1), both the Torus Cryopumps (TCP) ports location within B11 and their pumping efficiency constraints are factors contributing to the radiation environment in the SC. Although previous studies have addressed the transmission of radiation out the vessel of TCP ports, none of them have assessed the impact of such radiation beyond the Port Cell. In this work, different TCP shielding configurations were evaluated at B1 level of B11 due to plasma neutrons emerging from the six TCP ports only. MCNP and dedicated computational tools were used to perform the radiation transport calculations. Albeit being a partial study, the examination of the compatibility between the TCP plasma neutron flux and the electronics limit in the SC has been addressed, while considering the combined effect of the shielding design and the building walls, lintels and doors in the results. We present a combined shielding case that reduces the neutron flux to a range of 1.3–9.3 n·cm−2·s − 1 depending on the location, which is compatible with the limit while respecting pumping efficiency and assembly difficulty constraints.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0920-3796</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7196</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113016</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Conceptual design ; Cryopumping ; Electronics ; ITER ; Neutron flux ; Pumping ; Radiation ; Radiation shielding ; Radiation transport ; Shielding analysis ; Single Event Effects ; Software ; TCP ; Tokamak ; Tokamak devices ; Toruses</subject><ispartof>Fusion engineering and design, 2022-03, Vol.176, p.113016, Article 113016</ispartof><rights>2022 The Author(s)</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Mar 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-ad7ac8dd711a55a2ec41407dfe3f0c88353a5bd74bc79eaf9e16e6f7411bfcf83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-ad7ac8dd711a55a2ec41407dfe3f0c88353a5bd74bc79eaf9e16e6f7411bfcf83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113016$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Albertos, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedroche, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dremel, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pearce, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loughlin, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tonqueze, Y. Le</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanz, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juárez, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Shielding conceptual designs of ITER TCP ports to protect electronics</title><title>Fusion engineering and design</title><description>•Scoping nuclear analysis of ITER Torus Cryopump for critical electronics protection.•Neutron flux maps at B1 level of the Tokamak Complex are generated for each shielding configuration.•Proposed shielding configurations have been implemented in the final design of the ITER Torus Cryopump due to their high shielding efficiency against plasma neutrons.•A shielding configuration which results are compatible with the limit of electronics in the shielded corners of B1 level is proposed.
Critical electronics of ITER Tokamak, hosted in the shielded corners (SC) of the Tokamak Building (B11), must operate under acceptable neutronic flux conditions (≤10 n·cm−2·s − 1) to minimize single event effects. During machine operation and at lower level (B1), both the Torus Cryopumps (TCP) ports location within B11 and their pumping efficiency constraints are factors contributing to the radiation environment in the SC. Although previous studies have addressed the transmission of radiation out the vessel of TCP ports, none of them have assessed the impact of such radiation beyond the Port Cell. In this work, different TCP shielding configurations were evaluated at B1 level of B11 due to plasma neutrons emerging from the six TCP ports only. MCNP and dedicated computational tools were used to perform the radiation transport calculations. Albeit being a partial study, the examination of the compatibility between the TCP plasma neutron flux and the electronics limit in the SC has been addressed, while considering the combined effect of the shielding design and the building walls, lintels and doors in the results. We present a combined shielding case that reduces the neutron flux to a range of 1.3–9.3 n·cm−2·s − 1 depending on the location, which is compatible with the limit while respecting pumping efficiency and assembly difficulty constraints.</description><subject>Conceptual design</subject><subject>Cryopumping</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>ITER</subject><subject>Neutron flux</subject><subject>Pumping</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Radiation shielding</subject><subject>Radiation transport</subject><subject>Shielding analysis</subject><subject>Single Event Effects</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>TCP</subject><subject>Tokamak</subject><subject>Tokamak devices</subject><subject>Toruses</subject><issn>0920-3796</issn><issn>1873-7196</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkFFLwzAQx4MoOKefwYDPnbmmbdrHMaYOBEXnc8iSy0ypTU1awW9vxsRX4biD4-5_9_8Rcg1sAQyq23Zhp4j93mBc5CzPFwA89U_IDGrBMwFNdUpmrMlZxkVTnZOLGFvGQKSYkfXru8POuH5Pte81DuOkOpq03L6P1Fu62a5f6Hb1TAcfxkhHT4fgR9QjxS7l4Hun4yU5s6qLePVb5-Ttbr1dPWSPT_eb1fIx07zJx0wZoXRtjABQZaly1AUUTBiL3DJd17zkqtwZUey0aFDZBqHCyooCYGe1rfmc3Bx10w-fE8ZRtn4KfTop86oAVnLeHKbEcUoHH2NAK4fgPlT4lsDkgZls5R8zeWAmj8zS5vK4icnEl8Mgo3aYsBgXkllpvPtX4wdfpHm_</recordid><startdate>202203</startdate><enddate>202203</enddate><creator>Martínez-Albertos, P.</creator><creator>Pedroche, G.</creator><creator>Dremel, M.</creator><creator>Pearce, R.</creator><creator>Loughlin, M.</creator><creator>Tonqueze, Y. 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Critical electronics of ITER Tokamak, hosted in the shielded corners (SC) of the Tokamak Building (B11), must operate under acceptable neutronic flux conditions (≤10 n·cm−2·s − 1) to minimize single event effects. During machine operation and at lower level (B1), both the Torus Cryopumps (TCP) ports location within B11 and their pumping efficiency constraints are factors contributing to the radiation environment in the SC. Although previous studies have addressed the transmission of radiation out the vessel of TCP ports, none of them have assessed the impact of such radiation beyond the Port Cell. In this work, different TCP shielding configurations were evaluated at B1 level of B11 due to plasma neutrons emerging from the six TCP ports only. MCNP and dedicated computational tools were used to perform the radiation transport calculations. Albeit being a partial study, the examination of the compatibility between the TCP plasma neutron flux and the electronics limit in the SC has been addressed, while considering the combined effect of the shielding design and the building walls, lintels and doors in the results. We present a combined shielding case that reduces the neutron flux to a range of 1.3–9.3 n·cm−2·s − 1 depending on the location, which is compatible with the limit while respecting pumping efficiency and assembly difficulty constraints.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113016</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Conceptual design Cryopumping Electronics ITER Neutron flux Pumping Radiation Radiation shielding Radiation transport Shielding analysis Single Event Effects Software TCP Tokamak Tokamak devices Toruses |
title | Shielding conceptual designs of ITER TCP ports to protect electronics |
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