Ignition of Boron-Containing High-Energy Materials Based on an Oxidizer and Polymer Binder

The use of aluminum borides is a promising direction in the development of modern propellant compositions and aerial vehicles. We present experimental data on the kinetics of oxidation of microscale powders of aluminum, amorphous boron, and the aluminum borides AlB 2 and AlB 12 in air upon heating a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Technical physics 2021-07, Vol.66 (7), p.895-901
Hauptverfasser: Korotkikh, A. G., Sorokin, I. V., Slyusarskiy, K. V., Arkhipov, V. A.
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container_end_page 901
container_issue 7
container_start_page 895
container_title Technical physics
container_volume 66
creator Korotkikh, A. G.
Sorokin, I. V.
Slyusarskiy, K. V.
Arkhipov, V. A.
description The use of aluminum borides is a promising direction in the development of modern propellant compositions and aerial vehicles. We present experimental data on the kinetics of oxidation of microscale powders of aluminum, amorphous boron, and the aluminum borides AlB 2 and AlB 12 in air upon heating at a constant rate of 10°C/min and the results of laser-assisted ignition of high-energy materials that contain these metal powders and are based on ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate, and an inert binder or an energetic combustible binder. We show that the use of the boron-containing powders enables us to lower the onset temperature of oxidation and the temperature of intense oxidation, while increasing their oxidation effectiveness, compared to pure aluminum. The dependences of ignition delay time on the heat flux show that the AlB 2 and AlB 12 powders are the most effective metal fuel components for solid propellants based on ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate, and an energetic binder: they display the shortest ignition delay time and require the lowest heat input for ignition.
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The dependences of ignition delay time on the heat flux show that the AlB 2 and AlB 12 powders are the most effective metal fuel components for solid propellants based on ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate, and an energetic binder: they display the shortest ignition delay time and require the lowest heat input for ignition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1063-7842</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-6525</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1134/S1063784221060104</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Moscow: Pleiades Publishing</publisher><subject>Aluminum ; Ammonium compounds ; Ammonium nitrate ; Ammonium paratungstate ; Ammonium perchlorates ; Borides ; Boron ; Classical and Continuum Physics ; Delay time ; Flammability ; Heat flux ; Ignition ; Metal fuels ; Metal powder products ; Metal powders ; Oxidation ; Oxidizing agents ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Polymer industry ; Polymers ; Reaction kinetics ; Solid propellants</subject><ispartof>Technical physics, 2021-07, Vol.66 (7), p.895-901</ispartof><rights>Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2021. 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The dependences of ignition delay time on the heat flux show that the AlB 2 and AlB 12 powders are the most effective metal fuel components for solid propellants based on ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate, and an energetic binder: they display the shortest ignition delay time and require the lowest heat input for ignition.</abstract><cop>Moscow</cop><pub>Pleiades Publishing</pub><doi>10.1134/S1063784221060104</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Aluminum
Ammonium compounds
Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium paratungstate
Ammonium perchlorates
Borides
Boron
Classical and Continuum Physics
Delay time
Flammability
Heat flux
Ignition
Metal fuels
Metal powder products
Metal powders
Oxidation
Oxidizing agents
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Polymer industry
Polymers
Reaction kinetics
Solid propellants
title Ignition of Boron-Containing High-Energy Materials Based on an Oxidizer and Polymer Binder
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