Reconstruction of the Radiation Source Spatial Distribution in a Proportional Scattering Medium

A new method of image reconstruction for single-photon emission computer tomography (SPECT) in a proportional scattering medium has been suggested. Detector counts have been obtained by Monte Carlo simulation using the Geant4 nuclear physics software package, which has eliminated the need for applyi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Technical physics 2021-06, Vol.66 (6), p.805-814
Hauptverfasser: Tereshchenko, S. A., Lysenko, A. Yu
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description A new method of image reconstruction for single-photon emission computer tomography (SPECT) in a proportional scattering medium has been suggested. Detector counts have been obtained by Monte Carlo simulation using the Geant4 nuclear physics software package, which has eliminated the need for applying a real tomograph, radiopharmaceuticals (radiotracers), and a SPECT phantom. Detector counts obtained using Geant4 are virtually the same as those that could be obtained in a full-scale experiment carried out in a real scattering medium. The influence of the absorbing and scattering capabilities of 13 different substances modeling a medium in which the radiation source spatial distribution is submerged on the tomogram reconstruction accuracy has been studied. That this algorithm has considerable advantages for emission tomogram reconstruction over conventional one have been demonstrated.
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subjects Algorithms
Classical and Continuum Physics
Computed tomography
Emission analysis
Image reconstruction
Monte Carlo method
Monte Carlo simulation
Nuclear physics
Photon emission
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Radiation
Radiation sources
Radioactive tracers
Scattering
Spatial distribution
SPECT imaging
Tomography
title Reconstruction of the Radiation Source Spatial Distribution in a Proportional Scattering Medium
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