Mitigation of Thermal Effects in End Pumping of Nd:YAG and Composite YAG/Nd:YAG Laser Crystals, Modelling and Experiments
In this work, we have presented a finite element (FE) numerical modelling simulations to study and analyze the thermal effects in Nd:YAG and composite YAG/Nd:YAG laser rods. We have calculated the temperature distributions, stress intensity and thermal focal lengths at different pump powers for both...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Technical physics 2021-12, Vol.66 (12), p.1341-1347 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 1347 |
---|---|
container_issue | 12 |
container_start_page | 1341 |
container_title | Technical physics |
container_volume | 66 |
creator | Al-Hosiny, N. M. El-Maaref, A. A. El-Agmy, R. M. |
description | In this work, we have presented a finite element (FE) numerical modelling simulations to study and analyze the thermal effects in Nd:YAG and composite YAG/Nd:YAG laser rods. We have calculated the temperature distributions, stress intensity and thermal focal lengths at different pump powers for both rods. The FE simulations showed that using composite laser rod of undoped cap reduces the maximum value of stress intensity and thermal focal length by ∼35 and ∼50%, respectively. We have verified the FE calculations experimentally by direct measurement of focal length of thermally induced lens by using Hartmann–Shack wavefront sensor. Good agreement was obtained between FE calculations and experimental measurements. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1134/S1063784221080028 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2641034731</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A697623640</galeid><sourcerecordid>A697623640</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-a6c9df4e6d38e125eb78df5875068954c0a37f143ea6ab0baea1964b4f921bf93</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kctKxDAUhosoeH0AdwG3VnNv624YxguMF1AXrkranoyRNqlJBpy3N2UEFyJZJPzn-04STpadEnxBCOOXzwRLVpScUoJLjGm5kx0QXOFcCip2p7Nk-VTfzw5D-MCYkFLIg2xzb6JZqWicRU6jl3fwg-rRQmtoY0DGooXt0NN6GI1dTcRDd_U2u0EqpXM3jC6YCCgllz-FpQrg0dxvQlR9OEf3roO-n-RJWXyN4M0ANobjbE8nAk5-9qPs9XrxMr_Nl483d_PZMm-ZEDFXsq06zUF2rARCBTRF2WlRFgLLshK8xYoVmnAGSqoGNwoUqSRvuK4oaXTFjrKzbd_Ru881hFh_uLW36cqaSk4w4wUjibrYUivVQ22sdtGrNq0OBtM6C9qkfCarQlImOU4C2QqtdyF40PWYPqb8pia4nkZS_xlJcujWCYm1K_C_T_lf-gaaOovl</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2641034731</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Mitigation of Thermal Effects in End Pumping of Nd:YAG and Composite YAG/Nd:YAG Laser Crystals, Modelling and Experiments</title><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><creator>Al-Hosiny, N. M. ; El-Maaref, A. A. ; El-Agmy, R. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Al-Hosiny, N. M. ; El-Maaref, A. A. ; El-Agmy, R. M.</creatorcontrib><description>In this work, we have presented a finite element (FE) numerical modelling simulations to study and analyze the thermal effects in Nd:YAG and composite YAG/Nd:YAG laser rods. We have calculated the temperature distributions, stress intensity and thermal focal lengths at different pump powers for both rods. The FE simulations showed that using composite laser rod of undoped cap reduces the maximum value of stress intensity and thermal focal length by ∼35 and ∼50%, respectively. We have verified the FE calculations experimentally by direct measurement of focal length of thermally induced lens by using Hartmann–Shack wavefront sensor. Good agreement was obtained between FE calculations and experimental measurements.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1063-7842</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-6525</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1134/S1063784221080028</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Moscow: Pleiades Publishing</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Classical and Continuum Physics ; Finite element method ; Lasers ; Neodymium lasers ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Rods ; Semiconductor lasers ; Stress intensity ; Temperature effects ; Wave front sensors ; Wave fronts ; YAG lasers</subject><ispartof>Technical physics, 2021-12, Vol.66 (12), p.1341-1347</ispartof><rights>Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2021. ISSN 1063-7842, Technical Physics, 2021, Vol. 66, No. 12, pp. 1341–1347. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2021.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-a6c9df4e6d38e125eb78df5875068954c0a37f143ea6ab0baea1964b4f921bf93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-a6c9df4e6d38e125eb78df5875068954c0a37f143ea6ab0baea1964b4f921bf93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S1063784221080028$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1134/S1063784221080028$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Al-Hosiny, N. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Maaref, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Agmy, R. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Mitigation of Thermal Effects in End Pumping of Nd:YAG and Composite YAG/Nd:YAG Laser Crystals, Modelling and Experiments</title><title>Technical physics</title><addtitle>Tech. Phys</addtitle><description>In this work, we have presented a finite element (FE) numerical modelling simulations to study and analyze the thermal effects in Nd:YAG and composite YAG/Nd:YAG laser rods. We have calculated the temperature distributions, stress intensity and thermal focal lengths at different pump powers for both rods. The FE simulations showed that using composite laser rod of undoped cap reduces the maximum value of stress intensity and thermal focal length by ∼35 and ∼50%, respectively. We have verified the FE calculations experimentally by direct measurement of focal length of thermally induced lens by using Hartmann–Shack wavefront sensor. Good agreement was obtained between FE calculations and experimental measurements.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Classical and Continuum Physics</subject><subject>Finite element method</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Neodymium lasers</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Rods</subject><subject>Semiconductor lasers</subject><subject>Stress intensity</subject><subject>Temperature effects</subject><subject>Wave front sensors</subject><subject>Wave fronts</subject><subject>YAG lasers</subject><issn>1063-7842</issn><issn>1090-6525</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kctKxDAUhosoeH0AdwG3VnNv624YxguMF1AXrkranoyRNqlJBpy3N2UEFyJZJPzn-04STpadEnxBCOOXzwRLVpScUoJLjGm5kx0QXOFcCip2p7Nk-VTfzw5D-MCYkFLIg2xzb6JZqWicRU6jl3fwg-rRQmtoY0DGooXt0NN6GI1dTcRDd_U2u0EqpXM3jC6YCCgllz-FpQrg0dxvQlR9OEf3roO-n-RJWXyN4M0ANobjbE8nAk5-9qPs9XrxMr_Nl483d_PZMm-ZEDFXsq06zUF2rARCBTRF2WlRFgLLshK8xYoVmnAGSqoGNwoUqSRvuK4oaXTFjrKzbd_Ru881hFh_uLW36cqaSk4w4wUjibrYUivVQ22sdtGrNq0OBtM6C9qkfCarQlImOU4C2QqtdyF40PWYPqb8pia4nkZS_xlJcujWCYm1K_C_T_lf-gaaOovl</recordid><startdate>20211201</startdate><enddate>20211201</enddate><creator>Al-Hosiny, N. M.</creator><creator>El-Maaref, A. A.</creator><creator>El-Agmy, R. M.</creator><general>Pleiades Publishing</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20211201</creationdate><title>Mitigation of Thermal Effects in End Pumping of Nd:YAG and Composite YAG/Nd:YAG Laser Crystals, Modelling and Experiments</title><author>Al-Hosiny, N. M. ; El-Maaref, A. A. ; El-Agmy, R. M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-a6c9df4e6d38e125eb78df5875068954c0a37f143ea6ab0baea1964b4f921bf93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Classical and Continuum Physics</topic><topic>Finite element method</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Neodymium lasers</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>Rods</topic><topic>Semiconductor lasers</topic><topic>Stress intensity</topic><topic>Temperature effects</topic><topic>Wave front sensors</topic><topic>Wave fronts</topic><topic>YAG lasers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Al-Hosiny, N. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Maaref, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Agmy, R. M.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Technical physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Al-Hosiny, N. M.</au><au>El-Maaref, A. A.</au><au>El-Agmy, R. M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mitigation of Thermal Effects in End Pumping of Nd:YAG and Composite YAG/Nd:YAG Laser Crystals, Modelling and Experiments</atitle><jtitle>Technical physics</jtitle><stitle>Tech. Phys</stitle><date>2021-12-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>66</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1341</spage><epage>1347</epage><pages>1341-1347</pages><issn>1063-7842</issn><eissn>1090-6525</eissn><abstract>In this work, we have presented a finite element (FE) numerical modelling simulations to study and analyze the thermal effects in Nd:YAG and composite YAG/Nd:YAG laser rods. We have calculated the temperature distributions, stress intensity and thermal focal lengths at different pump powers for both rods. The FE simulations showed that using composite laser rod of undoped cap reduces the maximum value of stress intensity and thermal focal length by ∼35 and ∼50%, respectively. We have verified the FE calculations experimentally by direct measurement of focal length of thermally induced lens by using Hartmann–Shack wavefront sensor. Good agreement was obtained between FE calculations and experimental measurements.</abstract><cop>Moscow</cop><pub>Pleiades Publishing</pub><doi>10.1134/S1063784221080028</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1063-7842 |
ispartof | Technical physics, 2021-12, Vol.66 (12), p.1341-1347 |
issn | 1063-7842 1090-6525 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2641034731 |
source | SpringerLink Journals |
subjects | Analysis Classical and Continuum Physics Finite element method Lasers Neodymium lasers Physics Physics and Astronomy Rods Semiconductor lasers Stress intensity Temperature effects Wave front sensors Wave fronts YAG lasers |
title | Mitigation of Thermal Effects in End Pumping of Nd:YAG and Composite YAG/Nd:YAG Laser Crystals, Modelling and Experiments |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-21T21%3A03%3A39IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mitigation%20of%20Thermal%20Effects%20in%20End%20Pumping%20of%20Nd:YAG%20and%20Composite%20YAG/Nd:YAG%20Laser%20Crystals,%20Modelling%20and%20Experiments&rft.jtitle=Technical%20physics&rft.au=Al-Hosiny,%20N.%20M.&rft.date=2021-12-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1341&rft.epage=1347&rft.pages=1341-1347&rft.issn=1063-7842&rft.eissn=1090-6525&rft_id=info:doi/10.1134/S1063784221080028&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA697623640%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2641034731&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A697623640&rfr_iscdi=true |