Structural characterization of the carbohydrate and protein part of arabinogalactan protein from Basella alba stem and antiadhesive activity of polysaccharides from B. alba against Helicobacter pylori

Increasing drug resistance of Helicobacter pylori has highlighted the search for natural compounds with antiadhesive properties, interrupting the adhesion of H. pylori to stomach epithelia. Basella alba, a plant widely used in Asian traditional medicine, was investigated for its antiadhesive activit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fitoterapia 2022-03, Vol.157 (NA), p.105132, Article 105132
Hauptverfasser: Nguyen, H.T., Herrmann, F., König, S., Goycoolea, F.M., Hensel, A.
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Herrmann, F.
König, S.
Goycoolea, F.M.
Hensel, A.
description Increasing drug resistance of Helicobacter pylori has highlighted the search for natural compounds with antiadhesive properties, interrupting the adhesion of H. pylori to stomach epithelia. Basella alba, a plant widely used in Asian traditional medicine, was investigated for its antiadhesive activity against H. pylori. B. alba extract FE was prepared by aqueous extraction. Polysaccharides were isolated from FE by ethanol precipitation and arabinogalactan-protein (AGP) was isolated with Yariv reagent. Carbohydrate analyses was performed by standard methods and sequence analysis of the protein part of AGP by LC-MS. In vitro adhesion assay of fluorescent-labelled H. pylori J99 to human AGS cells was performed by flow cytometric analysis. Raw polysaccharides (BA1) were isolated and 9% of BA1 were identified as AGP (53.1% neutral carbohydrates L-arabinose, D-galactose, rhamnose, 5.4% galacturonic acid, 41.5% protein). After deglycosylation of AGP, the protein part (two bands at 15 and 25 kDa in tricine SDS-PAGE) was shown to contain peptides like ribulose-bisphosphate-carboxylase-large-chain. Histological localization within the stem tissue of B. alba revealed that AGP was mainly located at the procambium ring. Functional assays indicated that neither FE nor BA1 had significant influence on viability of AGS cells or on H. pylori. FE inhibited the bacterial adhesion of H. pylori to AGS cells in a dose dependent manner. Best anti-adhesive effect of ~67% was observed with BA1 at 2 mg/mL. The data obtained from this study characterize in part the mucilage and isolated polysaccharides of B. alba. As the polysaccharides interact with the bacterial adhesion, a potential uses a supplemental antiadhesive entity against the recurrence of H. pylori after eradication therapy may be discussed. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fitote.2022.105132
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Basella alba, a plant widely used in Asian traditional medicine, was investigated for its antiadhesive activity against H. pylori. B. alba extract FE was prepared by aqueous extraction. Polysaccharides were isolated from FE by ethanol precipitation and arabinogalactan-protein (AGP) was isolated with Yariv reagent. Carbohydrate analyses was performed by standard methods and sequence analysis of the protein part of AGP by LC-MS. In vitro adhesion assay of fluorescent-labelled H. pylori J99 to human AGS cells was performed by flow cytometric analysis. Raw polysaccharides (BA1) were isolated and 9% of BA1 were identified as AGP (53.1% neutral carbohydrates L-arabinose, D-galactose, rhamnose, 5.4% galacturonic acid, 41.5% protein). After deglycosylation of AGP, the protein part (two bands at 15 and 25 kDa in tricine SDS-PAGE) was shown to contain peptides like ribulose-bisphosphate-carboxylase-large-chain. Histological localization within the stem tissue of B. alba revealed that AGP was mainly located at the procambium ring. Functional assays indicated that neither FE nor BA1 had significant influence on viability of AGS cells or on H. pylori. FE inhibited the bacterial adhesion of H. pylori to AGS cells in a dose dependent manner. Best anti-adhesive effect of ~67% was observed with BA1 at 2 mg/mL. The data obtained from this study characterize in part the mucilage and isolated polysaccharides of B. alba. As the polysaccharides interact with the bacterial adhesion, a potential uses a supplemental antiadhesive entity against the recurrence of H. pylori after eradication therapy may be discussed. [Display omitted]</description><subject>Adhesion</subject><subject>Amino acid sequence</subject><subject>Antiadhesion</subject><subject>Arabinogalactan</subject><subject>Arabinogalactan protein</subject><subject>Arabinose</subject><subject>Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects</subject><subject>Basella alba</subject><subject>Carbohydrate analysis</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Caryophyllales - chemistry</subject><subject>Chromatography, Thin Layer</subject><subject>D-Galactose</subject><subject>Deglycosylation</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Flow cytometry</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Galactans - chemistry</subject><subject>Galactose</subject><subject>Gel electrophoresis</subject><subject>Helicobacter pylori</subject><subject>Helicobacter pylori - drug effects</subject><subject>Human performance</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunodiffusion</subject><subject>L-Arabinose</subject><subject>Localization</subject><subject>Medicinal plants</subject><subject>Mucilage</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Stems - chemistry</subject><subject>Polysaccharides</subject><subject>Polysaccharides - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Polysaccharides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Reagents</subject><subject>Rhamnose</subject><subject>Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase</subject><subject>Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase - chemistry</subject><subject>Saccharides</subject><subject>Sequence analysis</subject><subject>Sodium lauryl sulfate</subject><subject>Stems</subject><subject>Structural analysis</subject><subject>Tandem Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><issn>0367-326X</issn><issn>1873-6971</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcFu1DAURSMEokPhDxCyxIZNBttx7GSDRCugSJVY0AU768V56XiUxMF2RgpfyGfhNEMXLFhZss-97z7fLHvN6J5RJt8f952NLuKeU87TVckK_iTbsUoVuawVe5rtaCFVXnD54yJ7EcKRUlYWgj3PLoqSKlEKvst-f49-NnH20BNzAA8more_IFo3EteReEBiwDfusLQeIhIYWzL5NNeOZAIfVyjJGju6e-iTHMbH9867gVxBwL4HAn0DJEQcHixgjBbaAwZ7Sp4m2pONy-o1uX4JYNYstsVw9thvcrgHO4ZIbrC3xjUPYcm09M7bl9mzDvqAr87nZXb3-dPd9U1---3L1-uPt7kRso552bIKai4l7VhdStO0oi2YkKpUTDYGRc2pEZVQHVZKNXXTlUYwAN4gCl4Vl9m7zTbt-HPGEPVgg1kXHNHNQXMlaapAcJrQt_-gRzf7MYXTXApaUUprmSixUca7EDx2evJ2AL9oRvVatD7qrWi9Fq23opPszdl8bgZsH0V_m03Ahw3A9Bkni14HY3E02FqPJurW2f9P-AN6Er_9</recordid><startdate>20220301</startdate><enddate>20220301</enddate><creator>Nguyen, H.T.</creator><creator>Herrmann, F.</creator><creator>König, S.</creator><creator>Goycoolea, F.M.</creator><creator>Hensel, A.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220301</creationdate><title>Structural characterization of the carbohydrate and protein part of arabinogalactan protein from Basella alba stem and antiadhesive activity of polysaccharides from B. alba against Helicobacter pylori</title><author>Nguyen, H.T. ; 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Histological localization within the stem tissue of B. alba revealed that AGP was mainly located at the procambium ring. Functional assays indicated that neither FE nor BA1 had significant influence on viability of AGS cells or on H. pylori. FE inhibited the bacterial adhesion of H. pylori to AGS cells in a dose dependent manner. Best anti-adhesive effect of ~67% was observed with BA1 at 2 mg/mL. The data obtained from this study characterize in part the mucilage and isolated polysaccharides of B. alba. As the polysaccharides interact with the bacterial adhesion, a potential uses a supplemental antiadhesive entity against the recurrence of H. pylori after eradication therapy may be discussed. [Display omitted]</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>35074542</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.fitote.2022.105132</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adhesion
Amino acid sequence
Antiadhesion
Arabinogalactan
Arabinogalactan protein
Arabinose
Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects
Basella alba
Carbohydrate analysis
Carbohydrates
Caryophyllales - chemistry
Chromatography, Thin Layer
D-Galactose
Deglycosylation
Drug resistance
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Ethanol
Flow cytometry
Fluorescence
Galactans - chemistry
Galactose
Gel electrophoresis
Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori - drug effects
Human performance
Humans
Immunodiffusion
L-Arabinose
Localization
Medicinal plants
Mucilage
Peptides
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Stems - chemistry
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides - isolation & purification
Polysaccharides - pharmacology
Proteins
Reagents
Rhamnose
Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase
Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase - chemistry
Saccharides
Sequence analysis
Sodium lauryl sulfate
Stems
Structural analysis
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Structural characterization of the carbohydrate and protein part of arabinogalactan protein from Basella alba stem and antiadhesive activity of polysaccharides from B. alba against Helicobacter pylori
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