Coats Plus syndrome: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in pediatric gastrointestinal hemorrhage

Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts formerly known as Coats plus syndrome is a rare multisystemic autosomal recessive disease that affects the eyes, brain, bone, and gastrointestinal system. Intestinal telangiectasia are components of vascular malformations characterized by...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Turkish journal of pediatrics 2022-01, Vol.64 (1), p.166-170
Hauptverfasser: Hosnut, Ferda Ozbay, Sahin, Gulseren, Akcaboy, Meltem
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container_title The Turkish journal of pediatrics
container_volume 64
creator Hosnut, Ferda Ozbay
Sahin, Gulseren
Akcaboy, Meltem
description Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts formerly known as Coats plus syndrome is a rare multisystemic autosomal recessive disease that affects the eyes, brain, bone, and gastrointestinal system. Intestinal telangiectasia are components of vascular malformations characterized by gastrointestinal system bleedings. Recurrent gastrointestinal system bleedings have been reported as being due to hepatic failure or vascular malformations of the gastrointestinal system tract. Here we report a patient who presented with recurrent gastrointestinal system bleeding episodes, bilateral exudative retinopathy, intracranial calcification and was diagnosed with Coats plus syndrome. Recurrent gastrointestinal system bleeding was controlled by monthly octreotide treatment. Coats plus syndrome presenting with vascular malformations should always be kept in mind in a patient with recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding and accompanying systemic physical findings. Octreotide treatment is an important option for patients with life threatening gastrointestinal system bleeding. Long term use of octreotide treatment can be used successfully in selected pediatric cases.
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ispartof The Turkish journal of pediatrics, 2022-01, Vol.64 (1), p.166-170
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Anemia
Ataxia
Biopsy
Birth weight
Blood
Brain Neoplasms
Calcification
Calcinosis
Central Nervous System Cysts
Child
Colonoscopy
Cysts
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - diagnosis
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - etiology
Gastrointestinal system
Hair
Health aspects
Hemoglobin
Humans
Hypertension
Laboratories
Leukoencephalopathies
Muscle Spasticity
Mutation
Octreotide - therapeutic use
Patients
Pediatrics
Retinal Diseases
Seizures
Syndrome
Vascular Malformations
title Coats Plus syndrome: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in pediatric gastrointestinal hemorrhage
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