Experimental Research on the Temperature Characterization of a Miniature Phase Change Cells in the Blackbody for the On-Orbit Radiometric Calibration of Thermal Infrared Sensors
For on-orbit radiometric calibration of infrared (IR) satellite instruments, we have developed a blackbody source whose temperature can be accurately determined by use of miniature phase change cells to provide fixed points. The temperatures and reproducibility of six phase change cells containing H...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing 2022, Vol.60, p.1-8 |
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| creator | Hao, Xiaopeng Sima, Ruiheng Liu, Yang Song, Jian Wen, Ping Sun, Jianping Ding, Lei Yuan, Zundong Wu, Qiang Liu, Yunmeng Duan, Yuning |
| description | For on-orbit radiometric calibration of infrared (IR) satellite instruments, we have developed a blackbody source whose temperature can be accurately determined by use of miniature phase change cells to provide fixed points. The temperatures and reproducibility of six phase change cells containing H 2 O, Ga-Sn alloy, Ga-Zn alloy, phenyl salicylate (PS), succinonitrile, and Ga were accurately determined by the measurement of the phase change plateaux. The points were measured using the quasiadiabatic vacuum measurement system, which was developed by the National Institute of Metrology, China. The reproducibility time span of the Ga fixed point was as long as six years. Results indicated that the reproducibility values of multiple phase-change run-off point temperatures of H 2 O, Ga-Sn alloy, Ga-Zn alloy, PS, succinonitrile, and Ga were 2.0, 3.6, 1.5, 3.5, 2.9, and 3.1 mK, respectively. Furthermore, a strong linear relation was observed between the heating power and the run-off temperature. With decreasing heating power, the temperature of the plateau decreased and approached the defined fixed-point value. All simulation results of the miniature fixed points were consistent with the experimental data. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TGRS.2022.3143685 |
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The temperatures and reproducibility of six phase change cells containing H 2 O, Ga-Sn alloy, Ga-Zn alloy, phenyl salicylate (PS), succinonitrile, and Ga were accurately determined by the measurement of the phase change plateaux. The points were measured using the quasiadiabatic vacuum measurement system, which was developed by the National Institute of Metrology, China. The reproducibility time span of the Ga fixed point was as long as six years. Results indicated that the reproducibility values of multiple phase-change run-off point temperatures of H 2 O, Ga-Sn alloy, Ga-Zn alloy, PS, succinonitrile, and Ga were 2.0, 3.6, 1.5, 3.5, 2.9, and 3.1 mK, respectively. Furthermore, a strong linear relation was observed between the heating power and the run-off temperature. With decreasing heating power, the temperature of the plateau decreased and approached the defined fixed-point value. All simulation results of the miniature fixed points were consistent with the experimental data.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0196-2892</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-0644</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2022.3143685</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IGRSD2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Aerospace environments ; Alloys ; Blackbody ; Calibration ; Cells ; Experimental research ; Gallium ; Heating ; Heating systems ; Infrared detectors ; Infrared instruments ; Instruments ; Laboratory experimentation ; Measurement ; Metals ; Miniature fixed point ; Ocean temperature ; Phase change ; Reproducibility ; Reproducibility of results ; run-off point ; Runoff ; Salicylic acid ; Satellite instruments ; Satellite-borne instruments ; Succinonitrile ; Temperature ; Temperature measurement ; Tin base alloys ; Vacuum gages ; Zinc ; Zinc base alloys</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, 2022, Vol.60, p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-c1515f57e356f57d18bea90cacff6cb491130b22a447a7ecaa9aa6bee6f82b4c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-c1515f57e356f57d18bea90cacff6cb491130b22a447a7ecaa9aa6bee6f82b4c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5486-1998 ; 0000-0001-6356-7635 ; 0000-0003-0180-9218</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9682747$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,4010,27900,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9682747$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hao, Xiaopeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sima, Ruiheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Jianping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Zundong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yunmeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Yuning</creatorcontrib><title>Experimental Research on the Temperature Characterization of a Miniature Phase Change Cells in the Blackbody for the On-Orbit Radiometric Calibration of Thermal Infrared Sensors</title><title>IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing</title><addtitle>TGRS</addtitle><description>For on-orbit radiometric calibration of infrared (IR) satellite instruments, we have developed a blackbody source whose temperature can be accurately determined by use of miniature phase change cells to provide fixed points. The temperatures and reproducibility of six phase change cells containing H 2 O, Ga-Sn alloy, Ga-Zn alloy, phenyl salicylate (PS), succinonitrile, and Ga were accurately determined by the measurement of the phase change plateaux. The points were measured using the quasiadiabatic vacuum measurement system, which was developed by the National Institute of Metrology, China. The reproducibility time span of the Ga fixed point was as long as six years. Results indicated that the reproducibility values of multiple phase-change run-off point temperatures of H 2 O, Ga-Sn alloy, Ga-Zn alloy, PS, succinonitrile, and Ga were 2.0, 3.6, 1.5, 3.5, 2.9, and 3.1 mK, respectively. Furthermore, a strong linear relation was observed between the heating power and the run-off temperature. With decreasing heating power, the temperature of the plateau decreased and approached the defined fixed-point value. All simulation results of the miniature fixed points were consistent with the experimental data.</description><subject>Aerospace environments</subject><subject>Alloys</subject><subject>Blackbody</subject><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Cells</subject><subject>Experimental research</subject><subject>Gallium</subject><subject>Heating</subject><subject>Heating systems</subject><subject>Infrared detectors</subject><subject>Infrared instruments</subject><subject>Instruments</subject><subject>Laboratory experimentation</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Miniature fixed point</subject><subject>Ocean temperature</subject><subject>Phase change</subject><subject>Reproducibility</subject><subject>Reproducibility of results</subject><subject>run-off point</subject><subject>Runoff</subject><subject>Salicylic acid</subject><subject>Satellite instruments</subject><subject>Satellite-borne instruments</subject><subject>Succinonitrile</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Temperature measurement</subject><subject>Tin base alloys</subject><subject>Vacuum gages</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><subject>Zinc base alloys</subject><issn>0196-2892</issn><issn>1558-0644</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kd1uEzEQhVcVlQiFB0DcWOJ6g_93fQlRWyoVBaXhejXrjLsum3WwHYnyVn1DnG7VqyPNfHNmNKeqPjK6ZIyaL9vrzd2SU86XgkmhW3VWLZhSbU21lG-qBWVG17w1_G31LqUHSplUrFlUT5d_Dxj9HqcMI9lgQoh2IGEieUCyxX3pQj5GJKsBIthc4H-QfQGCI0B--MnP_Z8DpGdqui-C45iIn12-jWB_92H3SFyIz5X1VK9j7zPZwM6HPeboLVnB6Pv46r0dMO7LTTeTixBxR-5wSiGm99W5gzHhhxe9qH5dXW5X3-vb9fXN6uttbbkRubZMMeVUg0LpIjvW9giGWrDOadtLw5igPecgZQMNWgADoHtE7VreSysuqs-z7yGGP0dMuXsIxziVlR3XwhjBVSsKxWbKxpBSRNcdyjchPnaMdqdkulMy3SmZ7iWZMvNpnvGI-Mob3fJGNuI_tEyOIQ</recordid><startdate>2022</startdate><enddate>2022</enddate><creator>Hao, Xiaopeng</creator><creator>Sima, Ruiheng</creator><creator>Liu, Yang</creator><creator>Song, Jian</creator><creator>Wen, Ping</creator><creator>Sun, Jianping</creator><creator>Ding, Lei</creator><creator>Yuan, Zundong</creator><creator>Wu, Qiang</creator><creator>Liu, Yunmeng</creator><creator>Duan, Yuning</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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The temperatures and reproducibility of six phase change cells containing H 2 O, Ga-Sn alloy, Ga-Zn alloy, phenyl salicylate (PS), succinonitrile, and Ga were accurately determined by the measurement of the phase change plateaux. The points were measured using the quasiadiabatic vacuum measurement system, which was developed by the National Institute of Metrology, China. The reproducibility time span of the Ga fixed point was as long as six years. Results indicated that the reproducibility values of multiple phase-change run-off point temperatures of H 2 O, Ga-Sn alloy, Ga-Zn alloy, PS, succinonitrile, and Ga were 2.0, 3.6, 1.5, 3.5, 2.9, and 3.1 mK, respectively. Furthermore, a strong linear relation was observed between the heating power and the run-off temperature. With decreasing heating power, the temperature of the plateau decreased and approached the defined fixed-point value. All simulation results of the miniature fixed points were consistent with the experimental data.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TGRS.2022.3143685</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5486-1998</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-7635</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-9218</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aerospace environments Alloys Blackbody Calibration Cells Experimental research Gallium Heating Heating systems Infrared detectors Infrared instruments Instruments Laboratory experimentation Measurement Metals Miniature fixed point Ocean temperature Phase change Reproducibility Reproducibility of results run-off point Runoff Salicylic acid Satellite instruments Satellite-borne instruments Succinonitrile Temperature Temperature measurement Tin base alloys Vacuum gages Zinc Zinc base alloys |
| title | Experimental Research on the Temperature Characterization of a Miniature Phase Change Cells in the Blackbody for the On-Orbit Radiometric Calibration of Thermal Infrared Sensors |
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