The damage mechanism and deterioration characteristics of acid-corroded sandstone: an experimental study

Because of the long-term interaction with polluted groundwater, the physicomechanical characteristics of rock have deteriorated. In this paper, experimental investigations were conducted to shed light on the effects of acid types, pH values, and immersion periods on physicomechanical properties, mic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arabian journal of geosciences 2022-03, Vol.15 (6), Article 537
Hauptverfasser: Huo, Runke, Liang, Yanling, Li, Shuguang, Miao, Zizhen, Qiu, Tian
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Liang, Yanling
Li, Shuguang
Miao, Zizhen
Qiu, Tian
description Because of the long-term interaction with polluted groundwater, the physicomechanical characteristics of rock have deteriorated. In this paper, experimental investigations were conducted to shed light on the effects of acid types, pH values, and immersion periods on physicomechanical properties, microstructure change, and energy characteristics of sandstone. Besides, the essence of mechanical deterioration of corroded sandstone was revealed based on the energy evolution law, and the chemical damage mechanism of sandstone subjected to acid solutions was concluded in the theoretical context of chemical kinetics. The results showed that acid corrosion would cause the increase of P-wave velocity, porosity, peak strain, the decrease of characteristic stresses, elastic modulus, strain energy, and the change of internal microstructure and mineral content. The same exponential function could express the relationship between damage variables based on P-wave velocity or porosity and corrosion time. Moreover, the effects became evident as pH values declined and immersion periods extended, especially for HCl solution.
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Acids
Chemical damage
Chemical kinetics
Corrosion
Corrosion effects
Deterioration
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth science
Earth Sciences
Energy
Exponential functions
Groundwater
Groundwater pollution
Immersion
Kinetics
Mathematical analysis
Mechanical properties
Microstructure
Modulus of elasticity
Original Paper
P waves
pH effects
Porosity
Reaction kinetics
Sandstone
Sedimentary rocks
Strain
Submerging
Velocity
Wave velocity
title The damage mechanism and deterioration characteristics of acid-corroded sandstone: an experimental study
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