Synthesis of novel water-soluble chitosan-based “off–on” fluorescent probes for successive recognitions of Fe3+ and F− ions

Water-soluble fluorescent probes have been synthesised by chemical labelling of 9-anthraldehyde onto chitosan via Schiff base reaction in the presence of a biocompatible polymer, i.e., poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). Interestingly, PEG controlled the much needed water-solubility of the probe through hy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Iranian polymer journal 2022-04, Vol.31 (4), p.425-439
Hauptverfasser: Mazumder, Swapan Kumar, Roy, Debiprasad, Pal, Sumana, Bar, Nandagopal, Ray, Arindam, Biswas, Debrupa, Chowdhury, Shreyashi, Chowdhury, Pranesh
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container_end_page 439
container_issue 4
container_start_page 425
container_title Iranian polymer journal
container_volume 31
creator Mazumder, Swapan Kumar
Roy, Debiprasad
Pal, Sumana
Bar, Nandagopal
Ray, Arindam
Biswas, Debrupa
Chowdhury, Shreyashi
Chowdhury, Pranesh
description Water-soluble fluorescent probes have been synthesised by chemical labelling of 9-anthraldehyde onto chitosan via Schiff base reaction in the presence of a biocompatible polymer, i.e., poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). Interestingly, PEG controlled the much needed water-solubility of the probe through hydrogen bonding whereas its proportion was optimized to achieve the required water solubility of the product. The synthesised compound was characterised by various techniques such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, fluorescence studies, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis-differential thermogravimetry and time-correlated single-photon counting. The fluorescence signal of the probe was quenched (turn off) upon binding to Fe 3+ ions and was regenerated (turn on) quantitatively due to the addition of F − ions. Further, the photo physical process (off and on) was understood in the light of photo-induced electron transfer and complex formation. Again, the static quenching mechanism was understood by life-time measurement. The detection limits for Fe 3+ and F − ions were found to be (2.98 × 10 –7  M) and (3.12 × 10 –7  M) in the “turn off” and “turn-on” modes, respectively. The synthesized materials were exposed to the simultaneous detection of Fe 3+ and F − ions for the first time. The developed material and detection technique were robust, selective and environmentally benign. Such “off–on” fluorescent probe being water soluble and highly photo-stable showed potential suitability for simultaneous recognition of Fe 3+ and F − ions in the real systems. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13726-021-01013-9
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The detection limits for Fe 3+ and F − ions were found to be (2.98 × 10 –7  M) and (3.12 × 10 –7  M) in the “turn off” and “turn-on” modes, respectively. The synthesized materials were exposed to the simultaneous detection of Fe 3+ and F − ions for the first time. The developed material and detection technique were robust, selective and environmentally benign. Such “off–on” fluorescent probe being water soluble and highly photo-stable showed potential suitability for simultaneous recognition of Fe 3+ and F − ions in the real systems. 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The detection limits for Fe 3+ and F − ions were found to be (2.98 × 10 –7  M) and (3.12 × 10 –7  M) in the “turn off” and “turn-on” modes, respectively. The synthesized materials were exposed to the simultaneous detection of Fe 3+ and F − ions for the first time. The developed material and detection technique were robust, selective and environmentally benign. Such “off–on” fluorescent probe being water soluble and highly photo-stable showed potential suitability for simultaneous recognition of Fe 3+ and F − ions in the real systems. 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subjects Biocompatibility
Ceramics
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chitosan
Complex formation
Composites
Differential thermal analysis
Differential thermogravimetric analysis
Electron transfer
Ferric ions
Fluorescent indicators
Fourier transforms
Glass
Hydrogen bonding
Imines
Infrared spectroscopy
Natural Materials
NMR spectroscopy
Original Research
Polyethylene glycol
Polymer Sciences
Solubility
Spectrum analysis
Thermogravimetric analysis
Thermogravimetry
Time correlation functions
Time measurement
Water chemistry
title Synthesis of novel water-soluble chitosan-based “off–on” fluorescent probes for successive recognitions of Fe3+ and F− ions
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