Seasonal and Long-Term Behavior of TN:TP Ratio in Lake Cajititlán and Its Environmental Implications
To this day, there is still some debate on the specific conditions that limit primary production in lakes. The discussion increases as this phenomenon is studied in temperate, subtropical, and tropical lakes. This work presents an analysis of the behavior of the total nitrogen to total phosphorus ra...
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| creator | de Anda, José Gradilla-Hernández, Misael Sebastián Díaz-Torres, Osiris Díaz-Vázquez, Diego |
| description | To this day, there is still some debate on the specific conditions that limit primary production in lakes. The discussion increases as this phenomenon is studied in temperate, subtropical, and tropical lakes. This work presents an analysis of the behavior of the total nitrogen to total phosphorus ratio (TN:TP) in Lake Cajititlán (Mexico). This subtropical lake, located within a small endorheic watershed, has presented a notable decrease in the TN:TP ratio in the last few years. Considering a TN:TP ratio 10) coincide with the rainy season (TN:TP > 10). The seasonal variations in the TN:TP ratio are primarily controlled by the annual precipitation regime, which increases the organic matter and nutrient loads to the lake mostly from treated and raw wastewater discharges, and from the runoff from agricultural land that extends along the entire lowlands of the lake watershed. The use of the TN:TP ratio as an environmental indicator is proposed, to guide public policies and governance practices in order to reduce the high level of eutrophication of the lake and rescue the potential uses of the lake and its watershed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-022-05566-0 |
| format | Article |
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The discussion increases as this phenomenon is studied in temperate, subtropical, and tropical lakes. This work presents an analysis of the behavior of the total nitrogen to total phosphorus ratio (TN:TP) in Lake Cajititlán (Mexico). This subtropical lake, located within a small endorheic watershed, has presented a notable decrease in the TN:TP ratio in the last few years. Considering a TN:TP ratio <16 as the criterion indicative of nitrogen limitation for lakes located in the central-western region of Mexico, Lake Cajititlán has been predominately nitrogen limited from 2009 to 2020. From 2013 to 2020, the TN:TP ratio has declined to values below 10. This is reported in literature as a threshold value that favors algal blooms in subtropical lakes. This year also corresponds with the start of an unusually large fish die-off in the lake during August and early September. The TN:TP ratio exhibits a seasonal pattern, with the lowest mean values (TN:TP < 10) occurring during the dry season, and the highest values (TN:TP > 10) coincide with the rainy season (TN:TP > 10). The seasonal variations in the TN:TP ratio are primarily controlled by the annual precipitation regime, which increases the organic matter and nutrient loads to the lake mostly from treated and raw wastewater discharges, and from the runoff from agricultural land that extends along the entire lowlands of the lake watershed. The use of the TN:TP ratio as an environmental indicator is proposed, to guide public policies and governance practices in order to reduce the high level of eutrophication of the lake and rescue the potential uses of the lake and its watershed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-022-05566-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Agricultural land ; Agricultural runoff ; Agricultural wastes ; Algal blooms ; Annual precipitation ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Dry season ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental impact ; Environmental indicators ; Environmental monitoring ; Eutrophication ; Fish ; Governance ; Hydrogeology ; Lake renewal ; Lakes ; Lowlands ; Nitrogen ; Nutrient loading ; Organic matter ; Phosphorus ; Primary production ; Public policy ; Rainy season ; Raw wastewater ; Seasonal variation ; Seasonal variations ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Tropical climate ; Tropical lakes ; Wastewater ; Wastewater discharges ; Wastewater treatment ; Water Quality/Water Pollution ; Watersheds ; Wet season</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2022-03, Vol.233 (3), Article 99</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-3adf2fef0c0e1b0a11aa2d1200093e02855d1ddfadd16078d93974b41dd519f43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-3adf2fef0c0e1b0a11aa2d1200093e02855d1ddfadd16078d93974b41dd519f43</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6801-5776 ; 0000-0001-9521-5968 ; 0000-0002-8236-4400 ; 0000-0002-6211-245X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-022-05566-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-022-05566-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>de Anda, José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gradilla-Hernández, Misael Sebastián</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Díaz-Torres, Osiris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Díaz-Vázquez, Diego</creatorcontrib><title>Seasonal and Long-Term Behavior of TN:TP Ratio in Lake Cajititlán and Its Environmental Implications</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><addtitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</addtitle><description>To this day, there is still some debate on the specific conditions that limit primary production in lakes. The discussion increases as this phenomenon is studied in temperate, subtropical, and tropical lakes. This work presents an analysis of the behavior of the total nitrogen to total phosphorus ratio (TN:TP) in Lake Cajititlán (Mexico). This subtropical lake, located within a small endorheic watershed, has presented a notable decrease in the TN:TP ratio in the last few years. Considering a TN:TP ratio <16 as the criterion indicative of nitrogen limitation for lakes located in the central-western region of Mexico, Lake Cajititlán has been predominately nitrogen limited from 2009 to 2020. From 2013 to 2020, the TN:TP ratio has declined to values below 10. This is reported in literature as a threshold value that favors algal blooms in subtropical lakes. This year also corresponds with the start of an unusually large fish die-off in the lake during August and early September. The TN:TP ratio exhibits a seasonal pattern, with the lowest mean values (TN:TP < 10) occurring during the dry season, and the highest values (TN:TP > 10) coincide with the rainy season (TN:TP > 10). The seasonal variations in the TN:TP ratio are primarily controlled by the annual precipitation regime, which increases the organic matter and nutrient loads to the lake mostly from treated and raw wastewater discharges, and from the runoff from agricultural land that extends along the entire lowlands of the lake watershed. The use of the TN:TP ratio as an environmental indicator is proposed, to guide public policies and governance practices in order to reduce the high level of eutrophication of the lake and rescue the potential uses of the lake and its watershed.</description><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Agricultural runoff</subject><subject>Agricultural wastes</subject><subject>Algal blooms</subject><subject>Annual precipitation</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Dry season</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Environmental indicators</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Eutrophication</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Governance</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Lake 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and Long-Term Behavior of TN:TP Ratio in Lake Cajititlán and Its Environmental Implications</title><author>de Anda, José ; Gradilla-Hernández, Misael Sebastián ; Díaz-Torres, Osiris ; Díaz-Vázquez, Diego</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-3adf2fef0c0e1b0a11aa2d1200093e02855d1ddfadd16078d93974b41dd519f43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Agricultural land</topic><topic>Agricultural runoff</topic><topic>Agricultural wastes</topic><topic>Algal blooms</topic><topic>Annual precipitation</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</topic><topic>Dry season</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>Environmental indicators</topic><topic>Environmental 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pollution</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Anda, José</au><au>Gradilla-Hernández, Misael Sebastián</au><au>Díaz-Torres, Osiris</au><au>Díaz-Vázquez, Diego</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Seasonal and Long-Term Behavior of TN:TP Ratio in Lake Cajititlán and Its Environmental Implications</atitle><jtitle>Water, air, and soil pollution</jtitle><stitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</stitle><date>2022-03-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>233</volume><issue>3</issue><artnum>99</artnum><issn>0049-6979</issn><eissn>1573-2932</eissn><abstract>To this day, there is still some debate on the specific conditions that limit primary production in lakes. The discussion increases as this phenomenon is studied in temperate, subtropical, and tropical lakes. This work presents an analysis of the behavior of the total nitrogen to total phosphorus ratio (TN:TP) in Lake Cajititlán (Mexico). This subtropical lake, located within a small endorheic watershed, has presented a notable decrease in the TN:TP ratio in the last few years. Considering a TN:TP ratio <16 as the criterion indicative of nitrogen limitation for lakes located in the central-western region of Mexico, Lake Cajititlán has been predominately nitrogen limited from 2009 to 2020. From 2013 to 2020, the TN:TP ratio has declined to values below 10. This is reported in literature as a threshold value that favors algal blooms in subtropical lakes. This year also corresponds with the start of an unusually large fish die-off in the lake during August and early September. The TN:TP ratio exhibits a seasonal pattern, with the lowest mean values (TN:TP < 10) occurring during the dry season, and the highest values (TN:TP > 10) coincide with the rainy season (TN:TP > 10). The seasonal variations in the TN:TP ratio are primarily controlled by the annual precipitation regime, which increases the organic matter and nutrient loads to the lake mostly from treated and raw wastewater discharges, and from the runoff from agricultural land that extends along the entire lowlands of the lake watershed. 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| ispartof | Water, air, and soil pollution, 2022-03, Vol.233 (3), Article 99 |
| issn | 0049-6979 1573-2932 |
| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Agricultural land Agricultural runoff Agricultural wastes Algal blooms Annual precipitation Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Dry season Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental impact Environmental indicators Environmental monitoring Eutrophication Fish Governance Hydrogeology Lake renewal Lakes Lowlands Nitrogen Nutrient loading Organic matter Phosphorus Primary production Public policy Rainy season Raw wastewater Seasonal variation Seasonal variations Soil Science & Conservation Tropical climate Tropical lakes Wastewater Wastewater discharges Wastewater treatment Water Quality/Water Pollution Watersheds Wet season |
| title | Seasonal and Long-Term Behavior of TN:TP Ratio in Lake Cajititlán and Its Environmental Implications |
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