Recent advances on the improvement of quercetin bioavailability

Natural antioxidants, such as polyphenols, are finding increasing application in functional foods designed to improve human health, wellbeing, and performance. Quercetin is a flavonol-based polyphenol that exhibits a broad range of potentially beneficial health effects, including anti-hypertensive,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in food science & technology 2022-01, Vol.119, p.192-200
Hauptverfasser: Kandemir, Kevser, Tomas, Merve, McClements, David Julian, Capanoglu, Esra
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Capanoglu, Esra
description Natural antioxidants, such as polyphenols, are finding increasing application in functional foods designed to improve human health, wellbeing, and performance. Quercetin is a flavonol-based polyphenol that exhibits a broad range of potentially beneficial health effects, including anti-hypertensive, anti-diabetic, anti-asthmatic, anti-carcinogenic, anti-viral and antioxidant activities. The types and amounts of quercetin found in different plant sources vary considerably. Onions have a particularly high quercetin content, mainly in the form of isoquercetin, whereas black teas and apples mainly contain quercetin in the form of rutin. Quercetin has been incorporated into different kinds of food matrices to improve their nutritional profiles, including baked goods and dairy products. However, the bioavailability of quercetin is often relatively low (
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Quercetin is a flavonol-based polyphenol that exhibits a broad range of potentially beneficial health effects, including anti-hypertensive, anti-diabetic, anti-asthmatic, anti-carcinogenic, anti-viral and antioxidant activities. The types and amounts of quercetin found in different plant sources vary considerably. Onions have a particularly high quercetin content, mainly in the form of isoquercetin, whereas black teas and apples mainly contain quercetin in the form of rutin. Quercetin has been incorporated into different kinds of food matrices to improve their nutritional profiles, including baked goods and dairy products. However, the bioavailability of quercetin is often relatively low (&lt;10%) because of its poor water-solubility, chemical stability, and absorption profile. The bioavailability of quercetin depends on its chemical structure, physicochemical properties, and food matrix effects. A number of studies have shown that the bioavailability of quercetin can be improved by encapsulating it in well-designed colloidal delivery systems assembled from food-grade ingredients. This review summarizes the major factors affecting the bioavailability of quercetin, as well as approaches being developed to increase its bioavailability. Enhancing the bioavailability of quercetin may lead to the development of more effective nutraceuticals and functional foods. •Despite its health benefits, bioavailability of quercetin is relatively low (&lt;10%).•Low bioavailability of quercetin is due its hydrophobic structure.•Chemical structure, physicochemical properties, and food matrix affect quercetin bioavailability.•Improving quercetin bioavailability may lead to the development of effective nutraceuticals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0924-2244</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3053</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.11.032</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Antihypertensives ; Antioxidants ; Antiviral agents ; Asthma ; Bakery products ; Bioavailability ; Black tea ; Carcinogens ; Co-crystallization ; Dairy products ; Diabetes mellitus ; Encapsulation ; Flavonols ; Food ; Food matrix ; Functional foods &amp; nutraceuticals ; Human performance ; Physicochemical properties ; Polyphenols ; Quercetin ; Rutin ; Solubility</subject><ispartof>Trends in food science &amp; technology, 2022-01, Vol.119, p.192-200</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Jan 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-1244030ae14e21aac81293d4453f07152797a1e7c5cb88d36bfba379d2de88e93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-1244030ae14e21aac81293d4453f07152797a1e7c5cb88d36bfba379d2de88e93</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0335-9433 ; 0000-0002-0791-9373 ; 0000-0003-1057-7914</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924224421006506$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kandemir, Kevser</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomas, Merve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McClements, David Julian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capanoglu, Esra</creatorcontrib><title>Recent advances on the improvement of quercetin bioavailability</title><title>Trends in food science &amp; technology</title><description>Natural antioxidants, such as polyphenols, are finding increasing application in functional foods designed to improve human health, wellbeing, and performance. Quercetin is a flavonol-based polyphenol that exhibits a broad range of potentially beneficial health effects, including anti-hypertensive, anti-diabetic, anti-asthmatic, anti-carcinogenic, anti-viral and antioxidant activities. The types and amounts of quercetin found in different plant sources vary considerably. Onions have a particularly high quercetin content, mainly in the form of isoquercetin, whereas black teas and apples mainly contain quercetin in the form of rutin. Quercetin has been incorporated into different kinds of food matrices to improve their nutritional profiles, including baked goods and dairy products. However, the bioavailability of quercetin is often relatively low (&lt;10%) because of its poor water-solubility, chemical stability, and absorption profile. The bioavailability of quercetin depends on its chemical structure, physicochemical properties, and food matrix effects. 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subjects Antihypertensives
Antioxidants
Antiviral agents
Asthma
Bakery products
Bioavailability
Black tea
Carcinogens
Co-crystallization
Dairy products
Diabetes mellitus
Encapsulation
Flavonols
Food
Food matrix
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
Human performance
Physicochemical properties
Polyphenols
Quercetin
Rutin
Solubility
title Recent advances on the improvement of quercetin bioavailability
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