A Miniaturized Frequency Reconfigurable Patch Antenna for IoT Applications
This work presents a novel frequency reconfigurable patch antenna design for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The proposed antenna structure has hexagonal patch element. Frequency reconfiguration is realized by employing a varactor diode in the microstrip feedline. The miniaturization in the p...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Wireless personal communications 2022-03, Vol.123 (2), p.1871-1881 |
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| container_issue | 2 |
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| container_title | Wireless personal communications |
| container_volume | 123 |
| creator | Riaz, Sharjeel Khan, Mansoor Javed, Umer Zhao, Xiongwen |
| description | This work presents a novel frequency reconfigurable patch antenna design for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The proposed antenna structure has hexagonal patch element. Frequency reconfiguration is realized by employing a varactor diode in the microstrip feedline. The miniaturization in the proposed antenna design is obtained by incorporating defected ground structure (DGS) in the ground plane along with reactive loading employing varactor diode. These miniaturization techniques result in size reduction with an overall antenna size of 40 × 40 mm
2
. The results achieved show that the presented antenna produces frequency reconfigurable feature with continuous tunability from 1.4 to 2.9 GHz, thus covering several wireless communication technologies like WiFi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, GPS, and other 2G/3G/4G cellular standards. The proposed antenna has stable gain patterns with maximum measured gain of 2.4 dBi. To prove the concept, proposed antenna is fabricated and measured. The simulations and measurements exhibit good agreement. The antenna design is compact, simple, planar and low-profile making it suitable for wireless handheld applications including IoT. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11277-021-09218-0 |
| format | Article |
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2
. The results achieved show that the presented antenna produces frequency reconfigurable feature with continuous tunability from 1.4 to 2.9 GHz, thus covering several wireless communication technologies like WiFi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, GPS, and other 2G/3G/4G cellular standards. The proposed antenna has stable gain patterns with maximum measured gain of 2.4 dBi. To prove the concept, proposed antenna is fabricated and measured. The simulations and measurements exhibit good agreement. The antenna design is compact, simple, planar and low-profile making it suitable for wireless handheld applications including IoT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0929-6212</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-834X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11277-021-09218-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Antenna design ; Bluetooth ; Communications Engineering ; Computer Communication Networks ; Design defects ; Engineering ; Ground plane ; Internet of Things ; Miniaturization ; Networks ; Patch antennas ; Reconfiguration ; Signal,Image and Speech Processing ; Size reduction ; Varactor diodes ; Wireless communications</subject><ispartof>Wireless personal communications, 2022-03, Vol.123 (2), p.1871-1881</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-687fd49a20fb8b2546461427a23b6c164e3dac8346d8666f79060c9047447de53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-687fd49a20fb8b2546461427a23b6c164e3dac8346d8666f79060c9047447de53</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9421-4795</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11277-021-09218-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11277-021-09218-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Riaz, Sharjeel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Mansoor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Javed, Umer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Xiongwen</creatorcontrib><title>A Miniaturized Frequency Reconfigurable Patch Antenna for IoT Applications</title><title>Wireless personal communications</title><addtitle>Wireless Pers Commun</addtitle><description>This work presents a novel frequency reconfigurable patch antenna design for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The proposed antenna structure has hexagonal patch element. Frequency reconfiguration is realized by employing a varactor diode in the microstrip feedline. The miniaturization in the proposed antenna design is obtained by incorporating defected ground structure (DGS) in the ground plane along with reactive loading employing varactor diode. These miniaturization techniques result in size reduction with an overall antenna size of 40 × 40 mm
2
. The results achieved show that the presented antenna produces frequency reconfigurable feature with continuous tunability from 1.4 to 2.9 GHz, thus covering several wireless communication technologies like WiFi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, GPS, and other 2G/3G/4G cellular standards. The proposed antenna has stable gain patterns with maximum measured gain of 2.4 dBi. To prove the concept, proposed antenna is fabricated and measured. The simulations and measurements exhibit good agreement. The antenna design is compact, simple, planar and low-profile making it suitable for wireless handheld applications including IoT.</description><subject>Antenna design</subject><subject>Bluetooth</subject><subject>Communications Engineering</subject><subject>Computer Communication Networks</subject><subject>Design defects</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Ground plane</subject><subject>Internet of Things</subject><subject>Miniaturization</subject><subject>Networks</subject><subject>Patch antennas</subject><subject>Reconfiguration</subject><subject>Signal,Image and Speech Processing</subject><subject>Size reduction</subject><subject>Varactor diodes</subject><subject>Wireless communications</subject><issn>0929-6212</issn><issn>1572-834X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1LxDAURYMoOI7-AVcB19F8NWmWZfBjZESREdyFNE3GDmNak3Yx_nqjFdy5evC4577HAeCc4EuCsbxKhFApEaYEYUVJifABmJFCUlQy_noIZnmrkKCEHoOTlLYYZ0zRGbiv4EMbWjOMsf10DbyJ7mN0we7hs7Nd8O1mjKbeOfhkBvsGqzC4EAz0XYTLbg2rvt-11gxtF9IpOPJml9zZ75yDl5vr9eIOrR5vl4tqhSwjakCilL7hylDs67KmBRdcEE6loawWlgjuWGNsfls0pRDCS4UFtgpzyblsXMHm4GLq7WOXf02D3nZjDPmkpoLJohRSqZyiU8rGLqXovO5j-27iXhOsv53pyZnOzvSPM40zxCYo5XDYuPhX_Q_1BRKnbYM</recordid><startdate>20220301</startdate><enddate>20220301</enddate><creator>Riaz, Sharjeel</creator><creator>Khan, Mansoor</creator><creator>Javed, Umer</creator><creator>Zhao, Xiongwen</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-4795</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220301</creationdate><title>A Miniaturized Frequency Reconfigurable Patch Antenna for IoT Applications</title><author>Riaz, Sharjeel ; Khan, Mansoor ; Javed, Umer ; Zhao, Xiongwen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-687fd49a20fb8b2546461427a23b6c164e3dac8346d8666f79060c9047447de53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Antenna design</topic><topic>Bluetooth</topic><topic>Communications Engineering</topic><topic>Computer Communication Networks</topic><topic>Design defects</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Ground plane</topic><topic>Internet of Things</topic><topic>Miniaturization</topic><topic>Networks</topic><topic>Patch antennas</topic><topic>Reconfiguration</topic><topic>Signal,Image and Speech Processing</topic><topic>Size reduction</topic><topic>Varactor diodes</topic><topic>Wireless communications</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Riaz, Sharjeel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Mansoor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Javed, Umer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Xiongwen</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Wireless personal communications</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Riaz, Sharjeel</au><au>Khan, Mansoor</au><au>Javed, Umer</au><au>Zhao, Xiongwen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Miniaturized Frequency Reconfigurable Patch Antenna for IoT Applications</atitle><jtitle>Wireless personal communications</jtitle><stitle>Wireless Pers Commun</stitle><date>2022-03-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>123</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>1871</spage><epage>1881</epage><pages>1871-1881</pages><issn>0929-6212</issn><eissn>1572-834X</eissn><abstract>This work presents a novel frequency reconfigurable patch antenna design for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The proposed antenna structure has hexagonal patch element. Frequency reconfiguration is realized by employing a varactor diode in the microstrip feedline. The miniaturization in the proposed antenna design is obtained by incorporating defected ground structure (DGS) in the ground plane along with reactive loading employing varactor diode. These miniaturization techniques result in size reduction with an overall antenna size of 40 × 40 mm
2
. The results achieved show that the presented antenna produces frequency reconfigurable feature with continuous tunability from 1.4 to 2.9 GHz, thus covering several wireless communication technologies like WiFi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, GPS, and other 2G/3G/4G cellular standards. The proposed antenna has stable gain patterns with maximum measured gain of 2.4 dBi. To prove the concept, proposed antenna is fabricated and measured. The simulations and measurements exhibit good agreement. The antenna design is compact, simple, planar and low-profile making it suitable for wireless handheld applications including IoT.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11277-021-09218-0</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-4795</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Antenna design Bluetooth Communications Engineering Computer Communication Networks Design defects Engineering Ground plane Internet of Things Miniaturization Networks Patch antennas Reconfiguration Signal,Image and Speech Processing Size reduction Varactor diodes Wireless communications |
| title | A Miniaturized Frequency Reconfigurable Patch Antenna for IoT Applications |
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