Structure and Production Potential of Summer Phytoplankton of Lake Baikal in the Present Period

A study of the structure and production parameters of phytoplankton (biomass, photosynthesis rate, chlorophyll a content, and assimilation numbers) in the coastal and pelagic zones of the southern and central basins of Lake Baikal in the summer period 2018 has been performed. In the rivers and estua...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water resources 2022-02, Vol.49 (1), p.98-108
Hauptverfasser: Bondarenko, N. A., Rusanov, I. I., Chernitsyna, S. M., Shubenkova, O. V., Zaharenko, A. S., Pogodaeva, T. V., Pimenov, N. V., Zemskaya, T. I.
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container_end_page 108
container_issue 1
container_start_page 98
container_title Water resources
container_volume 49
creator Bondarenko, N. A.
Rusanov, I. I.
Chernitsyna, S. M.
Shubenkova, O. V.
Zaharenko, A. S.
Pogodaeva, T. V.
Pimenov, N. V.
Zemskaya, T. I.
description A study of the structure and production parameters of phytoplankton (biomass, photosynthesis rate, chlorophyll a content, and assimilation numbers) in the coastal and pelagic zones of the southern and central basins of Lake Baikal in the summer period 2018 has been performed. In the rivers and estuarine areas of the lake, the maximum concentration of dissolved organic matter reached 12.95 mg L –1 and was recorded near the southwestern coast, in the pelagic zone—in the central part of Maloye More—from 2.26 to 3.18 mg L –1 . At the pelagic stations, the quantitative indicators of phytopicoplankton were higher. The nanoplankton phytoflagellates, the development of which was facilitated by high concentrations of dissolved organic matter were the main producers of the coastal zone. The chlorophyll content in the phytoplankton at sampling most stations did not exceed the values revealed earlier for the summer phytoplankton of the lake (from 0.1 to 4 μg L –1 ), and the average rate of photosynthesis in the surface layer of the lake was 26.3 ± 8.7 μg C L –1 day –1 and exceeded the values of 18.5 ± 5.9 μg С L –1 day –1 published for the summer phytoplankton of the southern and central Baikal basins developing at the same depth. High production characteristics are provided both by an additional influx of nutrients and by the vegetation of small forms of microalgae.
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The nanoplankton phytoflagellates, the development of which was facilitated by high concentrations of dissolved organic matter were the main producers of the coastal zone. The chlorophyll content in the phytoplankton at sampling most stations did not exceed the values revealed earlier for the summer phytoplankton of the lake (from 0.1 to 4 μg L –1 ), and the average rate of photosynthesis in the surface layer of the lake was 26.3 ± 8.7 μg C L –1 day –1 and exceeded the values of 18.5 ± 5.9 μg С L –1 day –1 published for the summer phytoplankton of the southern and central Baikal basins developing at the same depth. 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subjects Aquatic Pollution
Basins
Brackishwater environment
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll a
Coastal zone
Coastal zones
Dissolved organic matter
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Environmental Aspects
Estuaries
Hydrobiology
Hydrochemistry
Hydrogeology
Hydrology/Water Resources
Lakes
Nannoplankton
Nutrients
Pelagic zone
Photosynthesis
Phytoplankton
Plankton
Rivers
Summer
Surface boundary layer
Surface layers
Vegetation
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Structure and Production Potential of Summer Phytoplankton of Lake Baikal in the Present Period
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