Seed weight determination in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)

Expansion into areas outside their centres of origin requires knowledge of quinoa's physiology and its response to the environment concerning the determination of seed yield and its numerical components to facilitate crop management and breeding. The objectives of the current work were to analy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agronomy and crop science (1986) 2022-04, Vol.208 (2), p.243-254
Hauptverfasser: Gómez, María B., Curti, Ramiro N., Bertero, Héctor D.
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container_title Journal of agronomy and crop science (1986)
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creator Gómez, María B.
Curti, Ramiro N.
Bertero, Héctor D.
description Expansion into areas outside their centres of origin requires knowledge of quinoa's physiology and its response to the environment concerning the determination of seed yield and its numerical components to facilitate crop management and breeding. The objectives of the current work were to analyse the determination of seed weight (SW) of different quinoa genotypes adapted to temperate climates (Sea‐level type) under a wide range of growth conditions through: (a) the analysis of seed growth rate (SGR) and seed filling duration (SFD) variation, (b) the study of seed's water dynamics, and (c) the analysis of the effect of environmental conditions on SW components and water dynamics. For this, four genotypes were planted under four environments, as a result of the combination of sowing dates and growth conditions (field or greenhouse). Variation in SW was a result of a change in SGR (r2 = .66; p 
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The objectives of the current work were to analyse the determination of seed weight (SW) of different quinoa genotypes adapted to temperate climates (Sea‐level type) under a wide range of growth conditions through: (a) the analysis of seed growth rate (SGR) and seed filling duration (SFD) variation, (b) the study of seed's water dynamics, and (c) the analysis of the effect of environmental conditions on SW components and water dynamics. For this, four genotypes were planted under four environments, as a result of the combination of sowing dates and growth conditions (field or greenhouse). Variation in SW was a result of a change in SGR (r2 = .66; p &lt; .001) and not in SFD (r2 = .03; p = .45). Final SW was closely related to maximum seed water content (r2 = .84; p &lt; .0001) achieved around the mid‐seed filling. In relation to climate variables, SWs showed a negative association with temperature in all genotypes. Of the SW components, SGR decreased with increases in temperature while SFD showed no association with it. Source–sink ratio during seed filling did not explain variation in SW, but the analysis of this relationship allowed us to identify the type of limitation experienced during seed filling in the different environments. 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subjects Climate
Crop management
Environmental conditions
Genotypes
Growth conditions
Growth rate
Moisture content
Plant breeding
Quinoa
sea‐level environment
seed development
seed water content
source–sink ratio
temperature
Variation
Water content
title Seed weight determination in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)
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