Understanding autism spectrum disorders with animal models: applications, insights, and perspectives

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is typically characterized by common deficits in social skills and repetitive/stereotyped behaviors. It is widely accepted that genetic and environmental factors solely or in combination cause ASD. However, the underlying pathogenic mechanism is unclear due to its high...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dōngwùxué yánjiū 2021-11, Vol.42 (6), p.800-824
Hauptverfasser: Li, Zhu, Zhu, Yuan-Xiang, Gu, Li-Jun, Cheng, Ying
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Zhu, Yuan-Xiang
Gu, Li-Jun
Cheng, Ying
description Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is typically characterized by common deficits in social skills and repetitive/stereotyped behaviors. It is widely accepted that genetic and environmental factors solely or in combination cause ASD. However, the underlying pathogenic mechanism is unclear due to its highly heterogeneous nature. To better understand the pathogenesis of ASD, various animal models have been generated, which can be generally divided into genetic, environment-induced, and idiopathic animal models. In this review, we summarize the common animals used for ASD study and then discuss the applications, clinical insights, as well as challenges and prospects of current ASD animal models.
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Bioline International; PubMed Central
subjects Animal cognition
Animal models
Autism
Behavior
Communication
Dogs
Environmental factors
Genetics
Genomes
Neurosciences
Pathogenesis
Rodents
Schizophrenia
Stereotyped behavior
title Understanding autism spectrum disorders with animal models: applications, insights, and perspectives
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