The distributed practice effects of speaking task repetition
This study examined the distributed practice effects on L2 speaking task repetition (TR). Previous research indicated that speaking TR has beneficial effects on learners’ later speech. To examine the distributed practice effects on learners’ second repetition and post‐repetition speech, 38 universit...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of applied linguistics 2022-03, Vol.32 (1), p.142-157 |
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description | This study examined the distributed practice effects on L2 speaking task repetition (TR). Previous research indicated that speaking TR has beneficial effects on learners’ later speech. To examine the distributed practice effects on learners’ second repetition and post‐repetition speech, 38 university students were engaged in cartoon narrations. The procedure included: a pre‐test, two repetition tasks with a 1‐week intersession interval (spaced practice group) or without an interval (massed practice group), and a post‐test. The grammatical complexity, grammatical accuracy, fluency, and lexical variety of learners’ performances were examined using ANCOVA. The lexical variety scores increased more in the spaced practice group than the massed practice group in the pre‐ and post‐test comparisons, indicating that spaced TR may induce lexical variety in post‐repetition speech.
要旨
本研究は第二言語によるスピーキング反復練習における分散学習の効果を調査した。スピーキング反復練習は2回目以降の発話を向上させると報告されている。分散練習が2回目の反復練習及び新しいタスクにおける効果を検証するため、38人の大学生は漫画の内容を描写した。プレテスト、2回の反復練習、ポストテストを1週間間隔(分散学習群)、又は間隔を空けずに(集中学習群)実施した。発話の文法的複雑性、文法的正確性、流暢性、語彙の豊かさを共分散分析を用いて検証した。プレテストとポストテストの結果において分散学習群の語彙の豊かさが向上し、分散学習は語彙の豊かさを向上させることが示唆された。
キーワード
フォーカス・オン・フォーム 反復間隔 口頭産出 分散効果 分散学習 |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/ijal.12409 |
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要旨
本研究は第二言語によるスピーキング反復練習における分散学習の効果を調査した。スピーキング反復練習は2回目以降の発話を向上させると報告されている。分散練習が2回目の反復練習及び新しいタスクにおける効果を検証するため、38人の大学生は漫画の内容を描写した。プレテスト、2回の反復練習、ポストテストを1週間間隔(分散学習群)、又は間隔を空けずに(集中学習群)実施した。発話の文法的複雑性、文法的正確性、流暢性、語彙の豊かさを共分散分析を用いて検証した。プレテストとポストテストの結果において分散学習群の語彙の豊かさが向上し、分散学習は語彙の豊かさを向上させることが示唆された。
キーワード
フォーカス・オン・フォーム 反復間隔 口頭産出 分散効果 分散学習</description><identifier>ISSN: 0802-6106</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-4192</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ijal.12409</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>College students ; Fluency ; focus on form ; intersession interval ; Learning outcomes ; oral production ; Repetition ; Second language learning ; spacing effect ; Speaking ; task repetition</subject><ispartof>International journal of applied linguistics, 2022-03, Vol.32 (1), p.142-157</ispartof><rights>2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3019-e108d326b8cb5a6c928df9166fbfe2cc40df9f8c49d7c9a948ab7992a7bfd2d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3019-e108d326b8cb5a6c928df9166fbfe2cc40df9f8c49d7c9a948ab7992a7bfd2d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7980-9897</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fijal.12409$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fijal.12409$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Manami</creatorcontrib><title>The distributed practice effects of speaking task repetition</title><title>International journal of applied linguistics</title><description>This study examined the distributed practice effects on L2 speaking task repetition (TR). Previous research indicated that speaking TR has beneficial effects on learners’ later speech. To examine the distributed practice effects on learners’ second repetition and post‐repetition speech, 38 university students were engaged in cartoon narrations. The procedure included: a pre‐test, two repetition tasks with a 1‐week intersession interval (spaced practice group) or without an interval (massed practice group), and a post‐test. The grammatical complexity, grammatical accuracy, fluency, and lexical variety of learners’ performances were examined using ANCOVA. The lexical variety scores increased more in the spaced practice group than the massed practice group in the pre‐ and post‐test comparisons, indicating that spaced TR may induce lexical variety in post‐repetition speech.
要旨
本研究は第二言語によるスピーキング反復練習における分散学習の効果を調査した。スピーキング反復練習は2回目以降の発話を向上させると報告されている。分散練習が2回目の反復練習及び新しいタスクにおける効果を検証するため、38人の大学生は漫画の内容を描写した。プレテスト、2回の反復練習、ポストテストを1週間間隔(分散学習群)、又は間隔を空けずに(集中学習群)実施した。発話の文法的複雑性、文法的正確性、流暢性、語彙の豊かさを共分散分析を用いて検証した。プレテストとポストテストの結果において分散学習群の語彙の豊かさが向上し、分散学習は語彙の豊かさを向上させることが示唆された。
キーワード
フォーカス・オン・フォーム 反復間隔 口頭産出 分散効果 分散学習</description><subject>College students</subject><subject>Fluency</subject><subject>focus on form</subject><subject>intersession interval</subject><subject>Learning outcomes</subject><subject>oral production</subject><subject>Repetition</subject><subject>Second language learning</subject><subject>spacing effect</subject><subject>Speaking</subject><subject>task repetition</subject><issn>0802-6106</issn><issn>1473-4192</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMFKAzEQhoMoWKsXnyDgTdiayabZDXgpxWql4KX3kE0mmrZ21yRF-vZuXc_OZRj4Zob_I-QW2AT6eggbs5sAF0ydkRGIqiwEKH5ORqxmvJDA5CW5SmnDGFRiWo3I4_oDqQspx9AcMjraRWNzsEjRe7Q50dbT1KHZhv07zSZtacQOc8ih3V-TC292CW_--pisF0_r-UuxentezmerwpYMVIHAaldy2dS2mRppFa-dVyClbzxyawXrR19boVxllVGiNk2lFDdV4x135ZjcDWe72H4dMGW9aQ9x33_UXJZT0ccE1VP3A2Vjm1JEr7sYPk08amD6JEef5OhfOT0MA_wddnj8h9TL19lq2PkBzzJnYA</recordid><startdate>202203</startdate><enddate>202203</enddate><creator>Kobayashi, Manami</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T9</scope><scope>8BM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-9897</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202203</creationdate><title>The distributed practice effects of speaking task repetition</title><author>Kobayashi, Manami</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3019-e108d326b8cb5a6c928df9166fbfe2cc40df9f8c49d7c9a948ab7992a7bfd2d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>College students</topic><topic>Fluency</topic><topic>focus on form</topic><topic>intersession interval</topic><topic>Learning outcomes</topic><topic>oral production</topic><topic>Repetition</topic><topic>Second language learning</topic><topic>spacing effect</topic><topic>Speaking</topic><topic>task repetition</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Manami</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>International journal of applied linguistics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kobayashi, Manami</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The distributed practice effects of speaking task repetition</atitle><jtitle>International journal of applied linguistics</jtitle><date>2022-03</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>142</spage><epage>157</epage><pages>142-157</pages><issn>0802-6106</issn><eissn>1473-4192</eissn><abstract>This study examined the distributed practice effects on L2 speaking task repetition (TR). Previous research indicated that speaking TR has beneficial effects on learners’ later speech. To examine the distributed practice effects on learners’ second repetition and post‐repetition speech, 38 university students were engaged in cartoon narrations. The procedure included: a pre‐test, two repetition tasks with a 1‐week intersession interval (spaced practice group) or without an interval (massed practice group), and a post‐test. The grammatical complexity, grammatical accuracy, fluency, and lexical variety of learners’ performances were examined using ANCOVA. The lexical variety scores increased more in the spaced practice group than the massed practice group in the pre‐ and post‐test comparisons, indicating that spaced TR may induce lexical variety in post‐repetition speech.
要旨
本研究は第二言語によるスピーキング反復練習における分散学習の効果を調査した。スピーキング反復練習は2回目以降の発話を向上させると報告されている。分散練習が2回目の反復練習及び新しいタスクにおける効果を検証するため、38人の大学生は漫画の内容を描写した。プレテスト、2回の反復練習、ポストテストを1週間間隔(分散学習群)、又は間隔を空けずに(集中学習群)実施した。発話の文法的複雑性、文法的正確性、流暢性、語彙の豊かさを共分散分析を用いて検証した。プレテストとポストテストの結果において分散学習群の語彙の豊かさが向上し、分散学習は語彙の豊かさを向上させることが示唆された。
キーワード
フォーカス・オン・フォーム 反復間隔 口頭産出 分散効果 分散学習</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/ijal.12409</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-9897</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | College students Fluency focus on form intersession interval Learning outcomes oral production Repetition Second language learning spacing effect Speaking task repetition |
title | The distributed practice effects of speaking task repetition |
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