Comparative Analysis of Structure and Properties of Nb-B Inoculated Direct Chill Cast AA4032 Alloy Extruded from As-Cast and Homogenized Conditions

Al-Si wrought piston alloys can lack properties due to inefficient grain refining. A novel Al-Nb-B grain refiner was introduced some time ago, but has still not been assessed in industry for wrought alloys. This paper describes the first trial of Al-Ni-B addition and its impact on the full-scale man...

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Veröffentlicht in:JOM (1989) 2022-03, Vol.74 (3), p.1218-1227
Hauptverfasser: Barekar, Nilam S., Skalicky, Ivan, Wang, Shihao, Shurkin, Pavel, Adole, Onuh, Babu, N. Hari, Jarrett, Martin
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container_end_page 1227
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1218
container_title JOM (1989)
container_volume 74
creator Barekar, Nilam S.
Skalicky, Ivan
Wang, Shihao
Shurkin, Pavel
Adole, Onuh
Babu, N. Hari
Jarrett, Martin
description Al-Si wrought piston alloys can lack properties due to inefficient grain refining. A novel Al-Nb-B grain refiner was introduced some time ago, but has still not been assessed in industry for wrought alloys. This paper describes the first trial of Al-Ni-B addition and its impact on the full-scale manufacturing, structure, and properties of the AA4032 products extruded with and without billet homogenization. It is shown that Nb-B inoculation gives opportunities not only to have a refined as-cast structure but also a more homogenous distribution of the solute. In contrast, homogenization drives nucleation and coarsening of the Mg 2 Si phase that is retained during further extrusion and heat treatment also affecting the precipitation and properties. It was observed that non-homogenized specimens perform better during machining and tensile testing compared to homogenized specimens. The results are supported by electron microscopy investigations of microstructure formation during different steps in downstream processing.
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subjects Alloys
Aluminum base alloys
Casting
Chemistry/Food Science
Chill casting
Direct chill casting
Earth Sciences
Engineering
Environment
Grain refinement
Homogenization
Inoculation
Investigations
Machining
Magnesium compounds
Manufacturing
Metal silicides
Niobium
Nucleation
Physics
Poisoning
Precipitation heat treatment
Silicon
Solidification
Technical Article
Tensile tests
Wrought alloys
title Comparative Analysis of Structure and Properties of Nb-B Inoculated Direct Chill Cast AA4032 Alloy Extruded from As-Cast and Homogenized Conditions
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