Impacts of inflation on gold price and exchange rate in Vietnam: time-varying vs fixed coefficient cointegrations

Purpose - The paper aims to shed light on the effects of inflation on gold price and exchange rate in Vietnam by using time-varying cointegration. Design/methodology/approach – Using cointegration techniques with fixed coefficient and time-varying coefficient, the study exams the impacts of inflatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Asian Journal of Economics and Banking 2022-03, Vol.6 (1), p.88-96
Hauptverfasser: Long, Pham Dinh, Hien, Bui Quang, Ngoc, Pham Thi Bich
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container_title Asian Journal of Economics and Banking
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creator Long, Pham Dinh
Hien, Bui Quang
Ngoc, Pham Thi Bich
description Purpose - The paper aims to shed light on the effects of inflation on gold price and exchange rate in Vietnam by using time-varying cointegration. Design/methodology/approach – Using cointegration techniques with fixed coefficient and time-varying coefficient, the study exams the impacts of inflation in models and compares the results through coefficient estimates. Findings - A significant inflation impacts are found with the time-varying cointegration but not with the fixed coefficient cointegration models. Moreover, monetary policy affects exchange rate not only directly via its instruments as money supply and interest rate but indirectly via inflation. Also, interest rate is one of the determinants of gold price. Originality/value - To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first to use time-varying cointegration to analyze the impact of inflation on the gold price and exchange rate in Vietnam. Gold price and exchange rate fluctuations are always the essential and striking issues, which have been emphasized by economists and policymakers. In macroeconometric researches, cointegration models are often used to analyze the long-term relations between variables. Attentionally, applied models show a limitation when estimating coefficients are fixed. This characteristic might not really match with the data properties and the variation of the economy. Currently, time-varying cointegration models are emerging method to solve the above issue.
doi_str_mv 10.1108/AJEB-07-2021-0083
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Design/methodology/approach – Using cointegration techniques with fixed coefficient and time-varying coefficient, the study exams the impacts of inflation in models and compares the results through coefficient estimates. Findings - A significant inflation impacts are found with the time-varying cointegration but not with the fixed coefficient cointegration models. Moreover, monetary policy affects exchange rate not only directly via its instruments as money supply and interest rate but indirectly via inflation. Also, interest rate is one of the determinants of gold price. Originality/value - To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first to use time-varying cointegration to analyze the impact of inflation on the gold price and exchange rate in Vietnam. Gold price and exchange rate fluctuations are always the essential and striking issues, which have been emphasized by economists and policymakers. In macroeconometric researches, cointegration models are often used to analyze the long-term relations between variables. Attentionally, applied models show a limitation when estimating coefficients are fixed. This characteristic might not really match with the data properties and the variation of the economy. Currently, time-varying cointegration models are emerging method to solve the above issue.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2615-9821</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2633-7991</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1108/AJEB-07-2021-0083</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Emerald Group Publishing Limited</publisher><subject>Developing countries ; Economic crisis ; Economic reform ; Foreign exchange rates ; Inflation ; Inflation rates ; LDCs ; Macroeconomics ; Monetary policy ; Time series ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Asian Journal of Economics and Banking, 2022-03, Vol.6 (1), p.88-96</ispartof><rights>Pham Dinh Long, Bui Quang Hien and Pham Thi Bich Ngoc. 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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Emerald Open Access
subjects Developing countries
Economic crisis
Economic reform
Foreign exchange rates
Inflation
Inflation rates
LDCs
Macroeconomics
Monetary policy
Time series
Variables
title Impacts of inflation on gold price and exchange rate in Vietnam: time-varying vs fixed coefficient cointegrations
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